tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14922509630854013522024-02-19T14:31:51.251-08:00Prairie-Lakes Journeys from a Two Spirited ViewHello from Minnesota! Cleaning out space, letting go of stuff that no longer fits on my journey. Reflecting on my travels, as an integrating two spirited, son, & father, handling things that used to baffle me, neither living in the past nor closing the door on it, blessed by the support of my emerging family of choice. Thanks to the ancestors, those who share this journey. Peace love joy. Wichozani! Mitakuye Oyasin, “we are all related” “Wir sind all Verwanten” “nous sommes tous relies.”Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.comBlogger763125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-74246409962371303972021-08-13T14:20:00.000-07:002021-08-13T14:20:49.479-07:00Joining the Celebration of 9 Children Returning from Carlisle Indian School to Rosebud Sicangu Lakota Community July 16- 27, 2021<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9hIyHQ4I_mJpMiCLmUMAPutqCQUHP7OXRwyAwO82WoTGcHeQ4OveKv-h2zQ0BH0KOy2gcpWZGGLUJNJ22sunxdtCvtqaDfTsvG-JozHIdkoSHgc1okZXx55OXewJZJDVfpblIr130Rr0/s2048/EscortRosebudCyclistsFtRandallIhanktunwanOyateGasStation.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"> </a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5qxI3rI_-sdOTAB8DWHzskSxeKlBmvWd3LjNQZlb04g_BYYspE27OLCAtPE9wi2irpmQhNajQxDyX1eWWYBWk6MxhyLlep13VtkVwgqHW84Nk4gDw8RelXhlmcne4C-Ii6_wU6LpzXDQ/s2048/FtRandallPowWowGroundsBeforeCeremony7-16-21.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1346" data-original-width="2048" height="420" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5qxI3rI_-sdOTAB8DWHzskSxeKlBmvWd3LjNQZlb04g_BYYspE27OLCAtPE9wi2irpmQhNajQxDyX1eWWYBWk6MxhyLlep13VtkVwgqHW84Nk4gDw8RelXhlmcne4C-Ii6_wU6LpzXDQ/w640-h420/FtRandallPowWowGroundsBeforeCeremony7-16-21.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>Ft Randall Pow Wow Grounds July 16, where saw all the orange shirts, to signify "Welcome Home" Duane Hollow Horn Bear led the ceremony we heard from this distance and then the motocyclists were fed and they lined up at the gas station across from the Casino where my misun, younger brother Bob filled up his black pony, pick up truck.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"> <strong>Sioux Seeking Return of Relatives Buried at Carlisle from https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/bring-them-home-rosebud-sioux-seeking-return-of-relatives-buried-at-carlisle</strong></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><strong><br /></strong></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><u><strong> </strong><strong> https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/bring-them-home-rosebud-sioux-seeking-return-of-relatives-buried-at-carlisle</strong></u><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><strong><br /><br /></strong></div><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9hIyHQ4I_mJpMiCLmUMAPutqCQUHP7OXRwyAwO82WoTGcHeQ4OveKv-h2zQ0BH0KOy2gcpWZGGLUJNJ22sunxdtCvtqaDfTsvG-JozHIdkoSHgc1okZXx55OXewJZJDVfpblIr130Rr0/s2048/EscortRosebudCyclistsFtRandallIhanktunwanOyateGasStation.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><br /></a><p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">This initiative was started by a group of Rosebud youth who asked the question: Why aren’t they home?</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">On
January 19, the Rosebud Sioux Tribal Council of Rosebud, South Dakota,
passed a resolution to bring home the remains of several Lakota children
buried at Carlisle after hearing an impassioned presentation by the
members of the Defending Childhood Initiative Youth Council,</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">also
known as the Rosebud South Dakota Sicangu Youth Council, according to
the Tribe’s Historic Preservation Officer Russell Eagle Bear.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">Eagle
Bear also explained that the Tribal Council was following the protocol
established by the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation
Act</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">and
had sent letters seeking the return of the children’s remains to the
Department of Army, Department of Justice, and to President Barack
Obama.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">The return process started, however, as a result of a visit to the Carlisle grounds by members of the Youth Council last year.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">According
to Vikki Eagle Bear, project manager of the Defending Childhood
Initiative, which developed the Sicanga Youth Council, the students were
inspired to take action after the visit.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">“We went to Carlisle since the youth are learning about historical trauma.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">When we arrived Historian Barbara Landis gave us an overview of the school and we visited the grounds and then the graveyard,”</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">Eagle Bear said.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">The
Youth Council members learned, among other things, that the cemetery
was moved twice and that the children never received a traditional
burial ceremony.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">“With Lakota, it is really important to pay respects to the spirits.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">The young people left candy offerings to the kids buried there.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">One child called their names out loud four times to make sure the children would come back home with them,”</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">Eagle Bear said.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">“As that happened, fireflies enveloped the area, we were overcome with emotions,” she said.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">“When
they came back, the youth gave a report to the Tribal Council and asked
‘why aren’t we doing something to bring them home?’”</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">The Tribal Council then passed a resolution to begin the process of trying to bring the Lakota children back to Rosebud.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">The
Tribal Council also sent notices to the descendants of the ten children
from Rosebud buried in Carlisle, asking them to attend a meeting to get
their blessing for the endeavor.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">Both
the Tribal and Youth Council held special gatherings for the
descendants who, according to press statements, supported the effort to
bring home the relatives.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">They also sought and received support from the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Great-Plains-Tribal-Chairmans-Association-132321086869897/"><u><span style="color: #0066cc;">Great Plains Tribal Chairman’s Association</span></u></a> and the <a href="http://www.boardingschoolhealing.org/"><u><span style="color: #0066cc;">National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition</span></u></a>.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">In
the process of learning about the children buried at Carlisle, the
Youth Council members found out that the Northern Arapaho community in
Wyoming also tried to have their family members returned from Carlisle
in 2007,</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">but the Army refused the request.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">A group of Youth Council members traveled to the Northern Arapaho Reservation to learn more about their ongoing effort.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">The
Youth Council representatives met with Yufna Soldier Wolf, director of
the Northern Arapaho Tribal Historic Preservation Office, who explained
their situation.</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">The
Youth Council has stayed in contact with Soldier Wolf who is still
fighting for the return of their relatives after Army spokesman Thomas
Kane, who served as the Installation Legal Officer of Carlisle’s Army
War College, said that the Army “…</p>
<p data-adtags-visited="true" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">has serious concerns related to this proposal.</p>
<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">The most obvious is that this cemetery has become part of our community and is a historic site.”</p>
<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">Last month, Soldier Wolf wrote a letter to LTC Greg W. Ank, Garrison Commander of <a href="http://carlislebarracks.carlisle.army.mil/"><u><span style="color: #0066cc;">Carlisle</span></u></a>, saying that, “Our ancestors should not be a tourist attraction.</p>
<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">Our ancestors are no longer considered objects of research; they will no longer be considered roadside attractions.</p>
<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">These
children were people; they were sons, daughters, nieces, nephews, future
war chiefs, future mothers, grandmothers, grandfathers, and caretakers
of this land.</p>
<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">For them to be taken away and never given back is appalling.”</p>
<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;">As of press time, the Rosebud community had not heard from the federal agencies or the President regarding their request.</p>
<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0;"><a href="http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2016/02/08/bring-them-home-rosebud-sioux-seeking-return-relatives-buried-carlisle-163342"><u><span style="color: #0066cc;">http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2016/02/08/bring-them-home-rosebud-sioux-seeking-return-relatives-buried-carlisle-163342</span></u></a></p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9hIyHQ4I_mJpMiCLmUMAPutqCQUHP7OXRwyAwO82WoTGcHeQ4OveKv-h2zQ0BH0KOy2gcpWZGGLUJNJ22sunxdtCvtqaDfTsvG-JozHIdkoSHgc1okZXx55OXewJZJDVfpblIr130Rr0/s2048/EscortRosebudCyclistsFtRandallIhanktunwanOyateGasStation.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"> </a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9hIyHQ4I_mJpMiCLmUMAPutqCQUHP7OXRwyAwO82WoTGcHeQ4OveKv-h2zQ0BH0KOy2gcpWZGGLUJNJ22sunxdtCvtqaDfTsvG-JozHIdkoSHgc1okZXx55OXewJZJDVfpblIr130Rr0/s2048/EscortRosebudCyclistsFtRandallIhanktunwanOyateGasStation.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9hIyHQ4I_mJpMiCLmUMAPutqCQUHP7OXRwyAwO82WoTGcHeQ4OveKv-h2zQ0BH0KOy2gcpWZGGLUJNJ22sunxdtCvtqaDfTsvG-JozHIdkoSHgc1okZXx55OXewJZJDVfpblIr130Rr0/s2048/EscortRosebudCyclistsFtRandallIhanktunwanOyateGasStation.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1564" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9hIyHQ4I_mJpMiCLmUMAPutqCQUHP7OXRwyAwO82WoTGcHeQ4OveKv-h2zQ0BH0KOy2gcpWZGGLUJNJ22sunxdtCvtqaDfTsvG-JozHIdkoSHgc1okZXx55OXewJZJDVfpblIr130Rr0/s600/EscortRosebudCyclistsFtRandallIhanktunwanOyateGasStation.jpg" width="600" />
</a><p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">On Friday, after Bob had finished his hanblechia the day
before with Fred, our MN HHB Camp was led to drive on 44 then 18 to be of
support to welcome the Lakota children home from Carlisle Indian Industrial
School, where they we taken a century or more ago….In Gregory on US 18 driving
in Bob’s big Ford Pony were saw a group of Rosebud Sicangu Lakota with the flag
running west through town. Not sure who they were and later saw them back in SD
44 near Winner.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Found out from
Duane HHB that we could meet up behind the Ft Randall Casino east of the
Missouri River, and there I took the photo, and noticing Duane on the
microphone, and Fred walking up the hill toward the Casino whom I greeted.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We discovered that the motorcyclists
would be leading the caravan with the trailer holding the remains of the 9 kids
wrapped in buffalo hides, and we hung out at the gas station as they were to be
escorted by the local tribal police – We then joined the escort of some 300
vehicles up 18 to Whetstone Harbor in the Missouri, where a tipi was set up for
the welcoming by relatives. This evidently was where the families last saw
there children taken away by the white people responsible for their care. </p>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9hIyHQ4I_mJpMiCLmUMAPutqCQUHP7OXRwyAwO82WoTGcHeQ4OveKv-h2zQ0BH0KOy2gcpWZGGLUJNJ22sunxdtCvtqaDfTsvG-JozHIdkoSHgc1okZXx55OXewJZJDVfpblIr130Rr0/s2048/EscortRosebudCyclistsFtRandallIhanktunwanOyateGasStation.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><style>@font-face
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{page:Section1;}</style></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSIOseIy8cKIN6DUkguecyVX5qD-jxXwUr4xnc_XUc-6iD7AnSpFxuXL3PAcj77RAr2x4cj-AwKDpu4rC97RmV1ypoWtfvixkjr2LKBUPBZvQ4cHCU51qUZeLy-Ita3eJjk6pF7P7uTbk/s2048/YanktonSiouxPoliceEscortwithCyclistsAndTrailerWithCaskets.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSIOseIy8cKIN6DUkguecyVX5qD-jxXwUr4xnc_XUc-6iD7AnSpFxuXL3PAcj77RAr2x4cj-AwKDpu4rC97RmV1ypoWtfvixkjr2LKBUPBZvQ4cHCU51qUZeLy-Ita3eJjk6pF7P7uTbk/s600/YanktonSiouxPoliceEscortwithCyclistsAndTrailerWithCaskets.jpg" width="600" />
</a><p class="MsoNormal">Here is the lead tribal police escort car where followed
with the cyclists before us. </p>
<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBaFFgmfO11oXMbtaPABvZbRI3gUye9Qa38hkACT9n4qbwsSuNS5Fo4UU3Jb9XaUd6qjqsgLydaHpLi8lIhi4HdHXFxeNYKFjLHB5Sbdbuc-RgrLChRVaUxTS0gdw_JE5eLRPoJCVe3bo/s2048/WhetstoneHarborMissouriRiverTipiCars.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBaFFgmfO11oXMbtaPABvZbRI3gUye9Qa38hkACT9n4qbwsSuNS5Fo4UU3Jb9XaUd6qjqsgLydaHpLi8lIhi4HdHXFxeNYKFjLHB5Sbdbuc-RgrLChRVaUxTS0gdw_JE5eLRPoJCVe3bo/w640-h480/WhetstoneHarborMissouriRiverTipiCars.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>Whetstone Harbor with view of orange shirts and the tipi where the 9 children were welcomed back home on Friday July 16....<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZuzDCWBnIK9Cm1TE_h06_AE8XOcfekS2hNjltiqX9PFqDMtdPfyHC-8eI9hYjk_daZMPszCQfM9z9ID4a3oMmEB8yNCvAOvi5a0nLf4sQMcmugt-UoZVI8H8WShowt_ZGbKzhhT7zKuA/s2048/TipiChildrenCasketsWelcomedbyFamilyAmerican-RosebudFlags.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZuzDCWBnIK9Cm1TE_h06_AE8XOcfekS2hNjltiqX9PFqDMtdPfyHC-8eI9hYjk_daZMPszCQfM9z9ID4a3oMmEB8yNCvAOvi5a0nLf4sQMcmugt-UoZVI8H8WShowt_ZGbKzhhT7zKuA/w640-h480/TipiChildrenCasketsWelcomedbyFamilyAmerican-RosebudFlags.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>The tipi where the 9 cedar boxes were taken to be honored by the Lakota relatives of each child <br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgcnxUt4RrlWDWA6gcEg7d671xXc5pth8n0vqMksLMEeQquRliALyPdbUlPcuUy1s3FE4hyphenhyphenK5aK2kX0kwmpo6FsAnWRIszGqS0YnEelLg1Sk4KOXVzyvBIh-fYbS7GmMfpkKEZ0KL-hkE/s2048/StFrancisIndianSchoolWarriorBusbyMissouriLanding7-16-21.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1442" data-original-width="2048" height="450" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgcnxUt4RrlWDWA6gcEg7d671xXc5pth8n0vqMksLMEeQquRliALyPdbUlPcuUy1s3FE4hyphenhyphenK5aK2kX0kwmpo6FsAnWRIszGqS0YnEelLg1Sk4KOXVzyvBIh-fYbS7GmMfpkKEZ0KL-hkE/w640-h450/StFrancisIndianSchoolWarriorBusbyMissouriLanding7-16-21.jpg" width="640" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Warriors bus parked at Whetstone Bay from Rosebud St Francis Indian School I think...<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-PYRhAs76QKXgVEQ8PV9L6spGBBUItdKrICIBGe1PftwvMx065zMld92zbWee7sKBbH49nOZLCZB4WJ8p_TD3y4BBPVYiFLwXFNkf6rFwJx5JcDoaqAT29KwE31xOGl_2NTqfOLHz2QE/s992/WelcomeFriendLakotaFamilyHyw18.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="808" data-original-width="992" height="522" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-PYRhAs76QKXgVEQ8PV9L6spGBBUItdKrICIBGe1PftwvMx065zMld92zbWee7sKBbH49nOZLCZB4WJ8p_TD3y4BBPVYiFLwXFNkf6rFwJx5JcDoaqAT29KwE31xOGl_2NTqfOLHz2QE/w640-h522/WelcomeFriendLakotaFamilyHyw18.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>Family welcoming Friend Hollow Horn Bear along SD 44 between Winner and Mission..<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-qJyl-20KjVePW7pHR947wxKZlFY48AtsiE0uberW5ySpTsS22tgPwK2oxIYqcwvlXX2BIEXxCf2-Y94a0Io10_Gnx9pByOedHyPDrKXpjomejaXaeIOGw2argaWdIm8fHH0P0sK_wS0/s2048/SchoolBusRunnersOrangeShirts.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1571" data-original-width="2048" height="490" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-qJyl-20KjVePW7pHR947wxKZlFY48AtsiE0uberW5ySpTsS22tgPwK2oxIYqcwvlXX2BIEXxCf2-Y94a0Io10_Gnx9pByOedHyPDrKXpjomejaXaeIOGw2argaWdIm8fHH0P0sK_wS0/w640-h490/SchoolBusRunnersOrangeShirts.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>School bus with orange clad runners on 44........<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyBo2fNNO3uvhovsSfqCAtcH9nF_KlYxiyk8IqMJibqgElXSSEQ38LXBXihXYvJtH7nqjZD6TRFh906iWwrC11NUYU4zP6ui0L4eMQxdhqrlbZ0HtsxK_xHnZ0NWEdEwOmwqg3uu9r9Dg/s2048/OrangeBalloonsFlagsWelcomeHwy18WofWinner.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1540" data-original-width="2048" height="482" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyBo2fNNO3uvhovsSfqCAtcH9nF_KlYxiyk8IqMJibqgElXSSEQ38LXBXihXYvJtH7nqjZD6TRFh906iWwrC11NUYU4zP6ui0L4eMQxdhqrlbZ0HtsxK_xHnZ0NWEdEwOmwqg3uu9r9Dg/w640-h482/OrangeBalloonsFlagsWelcomeHwy18WofWinner.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>American Flags and orange balloons near Mission and Ceremony at Sinte Gleska U Community Building in Antelope SD..</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">I later learned from Duane Hollow Horn Bear Descendant of Friend Hollow Horn Bear, that two other families were having private ceremonies like his and six had a community ceremony at Lakota Veterans Cemetery north of Mission on US 83...here is a link to that event </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><dl><dd class="m-detail-header--date m-detail-header--publication-date m-detail-header--meta-item"><time datetime="2021-07-20T17:30:00-04:00" title="Jul 20, 2021">Jul 20, 2021</time></dd></dl><h1 class="m-detail-header--title">Rosebud ancestors buried in emotional ceremony</h1><div class="m-detail-header--dek">The children died at Carlisle Indian school and finally returned home to their families after 140 years</div><div class="m-detail-header--dek"> </div><div class="m-detail-header--dek"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div>https://indiancountrytoday.com/news/rosebud-ancestors-buried-in-emotional-ceremony</div><div class="m-detail-header--dek"> </div><div class="m-detail-header--dek">Friend Hollow Horn Bear's community celebration ceremony July 23 Tuesday, after HHB Sundance </div><div class="m-detail-header--dek"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhViEIgBnJRJLbeBc5aifPzStx8CUxQd1JXVaPw_eaDEEiGjsZaQnYk6bzHXhInUiMrB2Us2Wg2op8aiyGL0L8-85AlG6IOTLMZ-JpK_vh9v4aaPO-dVQi6TNUlPxZCgvslh9z0m-jl0DE/s2048/BlueToothConnectionsJohnCADuaneHHBFredLittleBaldEagleFriendCeremonyPrepTuesAMJuly.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhViEIgBnJRJLbeBc5aifPzStx8CUxQd1JXVaPw_eaDEEiGjsZaQnYk6bzHXhInUiMrB2Us2Wg2op8aiyGL0L8-85AlG6IOTLMZ-JpK_vh9v4aaPO-dVQi6TNUlPxZCgvslh9z0m-jl0DE/w640-h480/BlueToothConnectionsJohnCADuaneHHBFredLittleBaldEagleFriendCeremonyPrepTuesAMJuly.jpg" width="640" /></a> <br /></div><div class="m-detail-header--dek">Here is tehanshi Duane Hollow Horn Bear, using his smart phone to get blue tooth connections to the speakers to have traditional Lakota Music with visitors to the tipi for his ancestor. </div><div class="m-detail-header--dek"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOAhsywYvbZz3hlTAhb23z0SD4aBpb52E9b64Te7xdkC7a1soz0edgLxoJWRKvwf-lJ6poBOeJo955Gp8MEOdmQUzVdglN8GIJY6Sf6cG7iMbOZRzT-p18w1EMlPD3oKlBKEBGD15I9bg/s2048/TipiForFriendHHBCeremonyJuly23-21.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOAhsywYvbZz3hlTAhb23z0SD4aBpb52E9b64Te7xdkC7a1soz0edgLxoJWRKvwf-lJ6poBOeJo955Gp8MEOdmQUzVdglN8GIJY6Sf6cG7iMbOZRzT-p18w1EMlPD3oKlBKEBGD15I9bg/w480-h640/TipiForFriendHHBCeremonyJuly23-21.jpg" width="480" /> </a></div><div class="m-detail-header--dek">Tipi set up after our Hollow Horn Bear Sundance, to celebrate Friend Hollow Horn Bear. And his return home. Records at Carlisle "Student information card of Friend Hollow Horned Bear (Friend) (here
Hollow Horn Bear), a member of the Sioux Nation, who entered the school
on November 14, 1883 and died on May 21, 1886 while attending the
school." He was 17 in 1883</div><div class="m-detail-header--dek"> </div><div class="m-detail-header--dek"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLBMo0MAQzu2Y5yXii4nk1CnlpYauLcCYm14AIu_yJ6ipS0_V2909h0rgEepW5cfma3n974jqSbO0loZugAteFKfu8eStDXY2cvlI9QzpD5IuTcnCUqkGFhNBwzIL6E3NbqLMBaHlVmeM/s2048/FriendHHBDODMay21-1886BuffaloRobe.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1173" data-original-width="2048" height="366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLBMo0MAQzu2Y5yXii4nk1CnlpYauLcCYm14AIu_yJ6ipS0_V2909h0rgEepW5cfma3n974jqSbO0loZugAteFKfu8eStDXY2cvlI9QzpD5IuTcnCUqkGFhNBwzIL6E3NbqLMBaHlVmeM/w640-h366/FriendHHBDODMay21-1886BuffaloRobe.jpg" width="640" /> </a></div><div class="m-detail-header--dek">ID tag with buffalo hide protection... </div><div class="m-detail-header--dek"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfiw4Z0C4d6ssnUQfeD89cTqtqaqVngp2SwYbZ4jdUzUJCzEtKAsUyRaYXe6qqcBsXCKMxTbEQSVq1AaRmbYuY2q1CeUyhOIi7FCk8JaEjQF4A-kXhYIbDYNlhYTTsyBbD-9FLSlxZniM/s2048/ChiefHHBShirtFromGermanyFriendBuffaloRobe%252BStarQuilt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;">n <img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfiw4Z0C4d6ssnUQfeD89cTqtqaqVngp2SwYbZ4jdUzUJCzEtKAsUyRaYXe6qqcBsXCKMxTbEQSVq1AaRmbYuY2q1CeUyhOIi7FCk8JaEjQF4A-kXhYIbDYNlhYTTsyBbD-9FLSlxZniM/w480-h640/ChiefHHBShirtFromGermanyFriendBuffaloRobe%252BStarQuilt.jpg" width="480" /></a></div>Chief Hollow Horn Bear Hairshirt, returned from Frankfurt Germany Museum arriving in June for keep at the St Francis Lakota Museum......https://www.indianz.com/News/2021/07/01/museum-returns-shirt-worn-by-lakota-leader-hollow-horn-bear/<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh38iUj5ivdl-oO2co5Kj3eSfUsrif64p1KfUQNzlXWi9QYVALKT5oiEBa9tDV6r7Ihptmp-0m02T0Syi62kHr1Ch2C6xAadi1oNBjq1SxIfrLr2QJKhyphenhyphen3YidJFg6WfgR5WLaYPI-QbHdg/s2048/MedicinesMoccasinsFriendHHBAtOfFatherChiefHHBwithJuly27.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh38iUj5ivdl-oO2co5Kj3eSfUsrif64p1KfUQNzlXWi9QYVALKT5oiEBa9tDV6r7Ihptmp-0m02T0Syi62kHr1Ch2C6xAadi1oNBjq1SxIfrLr2QJKhyphenhyphen3YidJFg6WfgR5WLaYPI-QbHdg/w640-h480/MedicinesMoccasinsFriendHHBAtOfFatherChiefHHBwithJuly27.jpg" width="640" /> </a></div><div class="m-detail-header--dek">Image of Chief Hollow Horn Bear wearing the shirt. <br /></div><div class="m-detail-header--dek"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCdfQIYcCTSuMvroGSgi8lHeRcPVEJP9wSOc92M0dpQ7j5vxPS1zVHSb31kFt0UkgcynfamVaK0eOZwZV-ayAE-fPjxh8ImVbf0iK1HXzBGfMkjX0lINmjO6KiM2kSDeD2MFsEA0nNKWk/s2048/UnderTheArborPatBadHandDrumGroupJuly27.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCdfQIYcCTSuMvroGSgi8lHeRcPVEJP9wSOc92M0dpQ7j5vxPS1zVHSb31kFt0UkgcynfamVaK0eOZwZV-ayAE-fPjxh8ImVbf0iK1HXzBGfMkjX0lINmjO6KiM2kSDeD2MFsEA0nNKWk/w640-h480/UnderTheArborPatBadHandDrumGroupJuly27.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>Honoring songs with Pat Bad Hands drum singing on the right, we supporters under the arbor of the sundance grounds. <br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgU5J5Ns_isdN46saiYCyH9Pwc43lrLkL7EYk6DrIh8MhKyRezITM4BxZH1TNEuKMe7Z_XtR-PqQ0uN_ltHsErAt2xpBtPpDTiXNVWa5pPOmC842rcWeVSqdjxTk2aSZ5i3oR-UJhDrMA/s2048/UnderarborPrayersWelcomeHomeForFriendHollowHornBear.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgU5J5Ns_isdN46saiYCyH9Pwc43lrLkL7EYk6DrIh8MhKyRezITM4BxZH1TNEuKMe7Z_XtR-PqQ0uN_ltHsErAt2xpBtPpDTiXNVWa5pPOmC842rcWeVSqdjxTk2aSZ5i3oR-UJhDrMA/w640-h480/UnderarborPrayersWelcomeHomeForFriendHollowHornBear.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>As above....and heres a recording of the songs and all see if it works. <br /><br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhslfB24E7Lm1f_Yds7W5zWaqrAlDlVe2K0hSVFBgm0xFtbJpuvi3s8XxHcxsEA94TbwBkfjHxdA70Fowiw3J58fayRCnK5aGnn4t0BA7h8viwtrnZ_-oVzcDx8Ow4EqEtc2cZBomwNHqo/s2048/FriendHollowHornBearwithWoman%2528Mom%253F%2529SageStarQuilt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhslfB24E7Lm1f_Yds7W5zWaqrAlDlVe2K0hSVFBgm0xFtbJpuvi3s8XxHcxsEA94TbwBkfjHxdA70Fowiw3J58fayRCnK5aGnn4t0BA7h8viwtrnZ_-oVzcDx8Ow4EqEtc2cZBomwNHqo/s320/FriendHollowHornBearwithWoman%2528Mom%253F%2529SageStarQuilt.jpg" width="240" /></a></div><br /><br /></div> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">https://indiancountrytoday.com/news/rosebud-ancestors-buried-in-emotional-ceremony<br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><ul><li><br /></li></ul> <br /></div><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSIOseIy8cKIN6DUkguecyVX5qD-jxXwUr4xnc_XUc-6iD7AnSpFxuXL3PAcj77RAr2x4cj-AwKDpu4rC97RmV1ypoWtfvixkjr2LKBUPBZvQ4cHCU51qUZeLy-Ita3eJjk6pF7P7uTbk/s2048/YanktonSiouxPoliceEscortwithCyclistsAndTrailerWithCaskets.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><style>@font-face
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{page:Section1;}</style></a></div>Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-47138099759049323062020-08-09T17:43:00.003-07:002020-10-19T06:01:12.411-07:00Making Jellies and Jams Summer of a pandemic - reflections from Peg 1918 and today. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Good morning now Sept 27, 2020,staying home here near Haha Wakpa, the Mississippi River, grateful to have a roof over our head and able to reflect on life and the current pandemic, and listening to my Tibetan teacher Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche, about how to dance with fear, and learning the Chod practices to live in the midst of the life and death reality of a pandemic. He invites us to consider this as a global retreat and can bring the best out of us...Time to rest and to re awaken to our life purpose of listening to life and self care. Now in Sept, still taking care of ourselves and took a 16 mile bike ride from <br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQoAELO13Dy6IVOEsCnpG9psX5vBPzjfRw-Y-tA5owNW2hYLIiCx5Rn8bFX27L4XNTAq1Uw2D1QpxO7TDv3FoyI_Ob2Sw4Qk8c3DsTczITesCX7plCExEBzajiagWdMd0_gEMO2nwDyQo/s2000/MississippiRiverLookingWestFromRiverfrontParkANokaCoTowardBC9.24.20.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1500" data-original-width="2000" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQoAELO13Dy6IVOEsCnpG9psX5vBPzjfRw-Y-tA5owNW2hYLIiCx5Rn8bFX27L4XNTAq1Uw2D1QpxO7TDv3FoyI_Ob2Sw4Qk8c3DsTczITesCX7plCExEBzajiagWdMd0_gEMO2nwDyQo/w640-h480/MississippiRiverLookingWestFromRiverfrontParkANokaCoTowardBC9.24.20.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>Mississippi River looking west from Anoka County (Fridley) to Hennepin County (Brooklyn Center) on Sept 24, 2020. <br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCIZ_FYkD-lzQ1rUq9z_f67vlQukvzKqnByz77BMJw0Sz-j4iUGJWUWBEGB0JO6uu4ygYSUa_LrlCgxGagrNjbRUYS5bVf4XtvzilE7AlFXByD76xtHesTd7MiDOCHeTp7jQ1InKsi30o/s2048/MississippiRiverCloudsReflectingSept24-2020.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCIZ_FYkD-lzQ1rUq9z_f67vlQukvzKqnByz77BMJw0Sz-j4iUGJWUWBEGB0JO6uu4ygYSUa_LrlCgxGagrNjbRUYS5bVf4XtvzilE7AlFXByD76xtHesTd7MiDOCHeTp7jQ1InKsi30o/w480-h640/MississippiRiverCloudsReflectingSept24-2020.jpg" width="480" /></a></div>Mississippi River east side early autumn photo Sept 24, 2020 <br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmdFhrsuvJqDcn-RW-ZiDhI4tRnEht-rG9AT-GF3ZoPX_bEeHvz4ugnxY_Wfaoc815KUnAirg4jCDTwWVU7DSzVO5ytVL-sAG0wetJ99HQ3w-fnj26Esqvf0iaEKS8AtAPhF7TrHfFuuc/s2048/GoldenLakeCirclePinesTomWeaverBikeCrossLeg.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1803" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmdFhrsuvJqDcn-RW-ZiDhI4tRnEht-rG9AT-GF3ZoPX_bEeHvz4ugnxY_Wfaoc815KUnAirg4jCDTwWVU7DSzVO5ytVL-sAG0wetJ99HQ3w-fnj26Esqvf0iaEKS8AtAPhF7TrHfFuuc/w353-h400/GoldenLakeCirclePinesTomWeaverBikeCrossLeg.jpg" width="353" /></a></div>Blog author, Tom Weaver at Golden Lake North Rice Creek Trail, Sept 13 by Jon Nisja <br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlqAorD0PCiHyoq-qceQqfwa97vXGhjS7BBjflTBrv4wjiz8hNQZzYT_RYCKMFHybMW236AkXrk9Ma15RkFmnZUIUGxDDS8QKTlD1GzyZeD1Rl_NnPO_MViI3WDVq6w5Z-hQKMHl5P7Bw/s2048/CompassPlantNearly10FtTallTGWAug29-20NRiceCreekTrail.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1478" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlqAorD0PCiHyoq-qceQqfwa97vXGhjS7BBjflTBrv4wjiz8hNQZzYT_RYCKMFHybMW236AkXrk9Ma15RkFmnZUIUGxDDS8QKTlD1GzyZeD1Rl_NnPO_MViI3WDVq6w5Z-hQKMHl5P7Bw/w289-h400/CompassPlantNearly10FtTallTGWAug29-20NRiceCreekTrail.jpg" width="289" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Tom Weaver with compass plant prairie along North Rice Lake Trail </div>And the bounty of fruit harvested and made into jam and jelly found in and around the area here in MniShota Makoce. Jams and Jellies to share during waniyetu, the winter times. </div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> </div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Reflections on the bounty of the tree nation, the chan oyate with fruits....Juneberries found on some 7 trees North Mississippi Park in Minneapolis about a mile from our home. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEishGvdS4trsX60Yh9iPyleRB4GuUcFUAQnscIbn_s-ie9eZBKLpTog3hh4cEWP2ngW3o4xSwu-1kYlXDL9rzBsoTmzBWxT7xg1U5_-MGCFpl63_U0EIGn_HqgRKRFYqrdkwN3Vj1ecZG0/s2048/JuneBerries7TreesNMississippiParkRipeJune18-20.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1787" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEishGvdS4trsX60Yh9iPyleRB4GuUcFUAQnscIbn_s-ie9eZBKLpTog3hh4cEWP2ngW3o4xSwu-1kYlXDL9rzBsoTmzBWxT7xg1U5_-MGCFpl63_U0EIGn_HqgRKRFYqrdkwN3Vj1ecZG0/w558-h640/JuneBerries7TreesNMississippiParkRipeJune18-20.jpg" width="558" /></a></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> June berries in June, on the tree, the purple ones are more ripe and sweet....<br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZcOkAMoGOlxg4xZ9ibC7QKgHwvsp9p88b6fH5WNtm8LayKb6UkHffdKdTAv4DIEKbCr9wEp-w9acEyz8BFbVM86mv6xlkC5GZbeccuKkz1U4TpinNl1tzLaR_fcelWsZVQ6xl-Zy1O6Y/s2048/FreshJuneBerries4cups+June19-20.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1713" data-original-width="2048" height="536" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZcOkAMoGOlxg4xZ9ibC7QKgHwvsp9p88b6fH5WNtm8LayKb6UkHffdKdTAv4DIEKbCr9wEp-w9acEyz8BFbVM86mv6xlkC5GZbeccuKkz1U4TpinNl1tzLaR_fcelWsZVQ6xl-Zy1O6Y/w640-h536/FreshJuneBerries4cups+June19-20.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>June berries washed in the kitchen ---<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOm5SX276Qi5AtG8a4IXGekEEm2kBFfnJ1hXUTSZLU85jYscEcK7yu5pxwZlPLGlcCe0QLLcnh1mcDrpXRtd0vbEslFCZo6-qSA2xiZ-V8lL9yTCkUPhwGeTOx1ZnatNuChDvh1mwpEFg/s2048/JuneberryPieOutofTheOvenJun20-20.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1913" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOm5SX276Qi5AtG8a4IXGekEEm2kBFfnJ1hXUTSZLU85jYscEcK7yu5pxwZlPLGlcCe0QLLcnh1mcDrpXRtd0vbEslFCZo6-qSA2xiZ-V8lL9yTCkUPhwGeTOx1ZnatNuChDvh1mwpEFg/w598-h640/JuneberryPieOutofTheOvenJun20-20.jpg" width="598" /></a></div>June Berry Pie, out of the oven ----fun to eat with a scoop of ice cream.....<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiQ7Xt2ghaT6ajb8vMBpEhsIug82m6giuqmUWk6Hy_tZ0orGHJCkc0VD22UKi1Zt2urHAbiOZ-7P9VsjzZOOQycpbIMgV3xDoagI0pGHs4-JCC9IJ2yMWuN5rvIH7-4HhgjnbgsnUy3d0/s2048/DougBeamerHeadwatersTomWeaverJune2020.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiQ7Xt2ghaT6ajb8vMBpEhsIug82m6giuqmUWk6Hy_tZ0orGHJCkc0VD22UKi1Zt2urHAbiOZ-7P9VsjzZOOQycpbIMgV3xDoagI0pGHs4-JCC9IJ2yMWuN5rvIH7-4HhgjnbgsnUy3d0/w480-h640/DougBeamerHeadwatersTomWeaverJune2020.jpg" width="480" /></a></div><br />Took a June day trip with my friend Doug Beumer, on the left up to Lake Itasca with a bike ride around the lake of some 17 miles. Here we are at the headwaters of the Mississippi . Hope to drive up again this fall to see the colors. Douglas Lodge ? And Now for other berries and fruits. </div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Next after juneberries at chokecherries, that have a big pit and thus are making jelly and use a jelly bag<br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuJuZCMVkROlzL0-pIRtxEZxUDR2TI_0CR0d1ZZ4eIfBVPBzi-KlfCOxwv2lwh_no5u7H9Xk8qIrPA3FAKQsg_Qmr734nqWnV_m_Zwf7aYbqi2cxSaXPn5cydcETzPCe4Y00nQ14vLfaE/s2048/ChokecherriesRipeGreenwayJuly2020.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuJuZCMVkROlzL0-pIRtxEZxUDR2TI_0CR0d1ZZ4eIfBVPBzi-KlfCOxwv2lwh_no5u7H9Xk8qIrPA3FAKQsg_Qmr734nqWnV_m_Zwf7aYbqi2cxSaXPn5cydcETzPCe4Y00nQ14vLfaE/w300-h400/ChokecherriesRipeGreenwayJuly2020.jpg" width="300" /></a></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMoaB_HqXF_JhTXGJkVJuoE_FF5on8lHecv-eZzykS5u-4hmXZ5r6st1zYtGge2yJZDYqQ8mTnnMpkqIwvMAzx1_vq93wdOXzn-V4sz6oedVWswzCvoVCGAP7AzWZHn4P_hu1PjH-RhA4/s2048/ChokeCherriesGreenLeafbyBikeTrail+July12%253D20.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1572" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMoaB_HqXF_JhTXGJkVJuoE_FF5on8lHecv-eZzykS5u-4hmXZ5r6st1zYtGge2yJZDYqQ8mTnnMpkqIwvMAzx1_vq93wdOXzn-V4sz6oedVWswzCvoVCGAP7AzWZHn4P_hu1PjH-RhA4/w307-h400/ChokeCherriesGreenLeafbyBikeTrail+July12%253D20.jpg" width="307" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMoaB_HqXF_JhTXGJkVJuoE_FF5on8lHecv-eZzykS5u-4hmXZ5r6st1zYtGge2yJZDYqQ8mTnnMpkqIwvMAzx1_vq93wdOXzn-V4sz6oedVWswzCvoVCGAP7AzWZHn4P_hu1PjH-RhA4/s2048/ChokeCherriesGreenLeafbyBikeTrail+July12%253D20.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; margin-right: 40px; text-align: left;">Chokecherries on the shrubs by the Greenway <br /></div><div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; margin-right: 40px; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; margin-right: 40px; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; margin-right: 40px; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; margin-right: 40px; text-align: left;">Red leafed bushes with ripe cherries below<br /></div><div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; margin-right: 40px; text-align: left;"> <img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1223" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbx6DpPVez1xPTay6uD9BBWyrCHvNq7r1n4xHdkGYunn0uQtlKJwrTyZkB7Mx-eh8vNrWNiKt2WBsw2dC7hfH8jiDJMoDtBFPEtVzXTJzXCYWSGi-pjtali9uA7HFo9I8QwO9bPFSv8vY/w239-h400/ChokeCherryPurpleLeaved.jpg" width="239" /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmUSBJrSYqll9V5LtRg4FfAGH3X9ZEUg-zbskTUJrQALzR_9IiZU7M9a6S410hPOFaVzPoWq5hAk18EmH990QSgZLN7h58nEEWkce1Rp3lMJIv_xViYAHAC77uWjfMTilu4a0l3faT2y8/s2048/ChokecherriesFromRobsTreeJuly28-2020.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1915" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmUSBJrSYqll9V5LtRg4FfAGH3X9ZEUg-zbskTUJrQALzR_9IiZU7M9a6S410hPOFaVzPoWq5hAk18EmH990QSgZLN7h58nEEWkce1Rp3lMJIv_xViYAHAC77uWjfMTilu4a0l3faT2y8/w374-h400/ChokecherriesFromRobsTreeJuly28-2020.jpg" width="374" /></a></div><p></p><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijJqcGMLfyXPszBqwtKYPK7izF6u7hwDMB37q0bgdLkNfVy_E6I26o4Ia1U_BPe9aVWqCC4fYM7upqmAZnKbQbm7JcC7nGFIofwkz24Vri_BiIyHZNV7MFXJECqYYsORBkrN-gT6ESdA4/s2048/WeighingOut31%253A2%2523%2527sChokeCherriesKitchenScale.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1367" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijJqcGMLfyXPszBqwtKYPK7izF6u7hwDMB37q0bgdLkNfVy_E6I26o4Ia1U_BPe9aVWqCC4fYM7upqmAZnKbQbm7JcC7nGFIofwkz24Vri_BiIyHZNV7MFXJECqYYsORBkrN-gT6ESdA4/w268-h400/WeighingOut31%253A2%2523%2527sChokeCherriesKitchenScale.jpg" width="268" /></a></p><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFmX5Xl_nt_61bGOLtcKZeaH6c7TbF6nxptKK1Q2WyM9MiqJYg-9tCNbvBwpS73d2cIULp1YUWvimz4te_MOgFfIfjPxBhh4VHPa4eCG0y9l2UaR-2uGT2tG8tv7R1VZn2QEBrAtDOiA8/s2048/JellyBagLeftHandofRednessChokecherryJulce3%252BCups%253Abatch.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFmX5Xl_nt_61bGOLtcKZeaH6c7TbF6nxptKK1Q2WyM9MiqJYg-9tCNbvBwpS73d2cIULp1YUWvimz4te_MOgFfIfjPxBhh4VHPa4eCG0y9l2UaR-2uGT2tG8tv7R1VZn2QEBrAtDOiA8/s320/JellyBagLeftHandofRednessChokecherryJulce3%252BCups%253Abatch.jpg" /></a></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtJvctgXdeaFOgbHHVlBDD9FeIo_RdwC40CdOwaQmrkmIHQ4rzzkaPRV_KJHKHOyRv3bz9g91BH_tn4RkIUCRQOHlNJowjWRh6EnqtLc0mCJAvjrF-wZDG0alATW1gqo29bRKuHnV15Ug/s320/WildPlumsonBranchesElmCreekParkAug26-2020.jpg" width="320" /></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp7q1ea9O5JGIJ6kuofM_z10svpzaoG2t7zrLEZ6rMon5AA7hMGdoAo6oMoq6kKGPybPfcSem1qVzuZLMZiCWOPa5gXQZdIR5-UM5gTnFJoE8_bjHO8MSpb5iHrlqhQo6FOc7OcM9Fb_U/s2048/WildPlumPrunusamericanaAug26ElmCreekParkHarvest.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; 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text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXMSqU2K-eoj8Mkim16QQKw2KnVkXOL5ExDqJ1OzmQ_3PPmvpIHNGqwM0RFKCcz8AWA8odLIKuMRc4rXr3J9B3fsAsASh-gLx333wZTigAcgZ0uzu68ffDR7w_XhIlp6JJOAjIQsEZFr4/s2048/1%253A2PintJarsWildPlumJamAug272020.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1111" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXMSqU2K-eoj8Mkim16QQKw2KnVkXOL5ExDqJ1OzmQ_3PPmvpIHNGqwM0RFKCcz8AWA8odLIKuMRc4rXr3J9B3fsAsASh-gLx333wZTigAcgZ0uzu68ffDR7w_XhIlp6JJOAjIQsEZFr4/s320/1%253A2PintJarsWildPlumJamAug272020.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHMqmklkuBG2lH3b2xWv7ZtDejEhyphenhyphenAWZk2HuWwbXMwBK_j1TT3k-K3PRB1ivUa4F8OFfbXmCNorld1zrcbuDIYsRgiLxVvWUQ7_0VA1tjExM_FP8RvHIoPLGNQ_XBn4hK5YagaJj_V78c/s2048/AroniamalanocarpaFruitsFromGertensHomeSept17-2020.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHMqmklkuBG2lH3b2xWv7ZtDejEhyphenhyphenAWZk2HuWwbXMwBK_j1TT3k-K3PRB1ivUa4F8OFfbXmCNorld1zrcbuDIYsRgiLxVvWUQ7_0VA1tjExM_FP8RvHIoPLGNQ_XBn4hK5YagaJj_V78c/s320/AroniamalanocarpaFruitsFromGertensHomeSept17-2020.jpg" width="320" /></a><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEievClf7bDcy8Fy1H0cfLcujuF774YdUpd0OgAOMKBhtbYmp0xFRWKhWLLErm2HYZ3RtluY7Un9pjTZponeCTJ1elHagtMbL0-eMx79PeWQzv38Az7Bd59Xs0ZRkHv3TLqDAJGH03l2SPA/s2048/AroniaBerriesForMakingJamSept+19-2020.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEievClf7bDcy8Fy1H0cfLcujuF774YdUpd0OgAOMKBhtbYmp0xFRWKhWLLErm2HYZ3RtluY7Un9pjTZponeCTJ1elHagtMbL0-eMx79PeWQzv38Az7Bd59Xs0ZRkHv3TLqDAJGH03l2SPA/s320/AroniaBerriesForMakingJamSept+19-2020.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Not a fan of the "updated" way to blog on this currently free way to write online. Difficult to insert text with the various photos - Above all the fruits harvested this year to put away for winter during this pandemic....From the top -1) Juneberries (Amelancher a rose family plant with small seeds) , 2) Chokecherry, larger seeds, pits and make jelly using a jelly bag. 4 batches of jelly this year in July mostly. 3) Wild plum made one batch of jam, from fruits harvested in August Elm Creek Park Preserve</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">4) Crabapple-apple jelly, Chestnut Crab apples in Golden Valley with Apples added, one batch, and 5) in Sept went to buy Aronia shrubs <br /><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
.Part of this for me, is to more deeply reconnect with my earth centered connection to the Dakota and Lakota nations through our MN Hollow Horn Bear Tiospaye by re-reading Lakota America, A New History of Indigenous Power, Yale University Press 2019 by Finnish Author Pekka Hamalainen, that was given to us by brother Jim Weaver late in 2019. Lots of teachings about the role of epidemics, esp small pox in the history of Turtle Island (North America). Here is a map from page 16 of the book. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9nkUedl4u8dv7zB2ZYaxNRBI_hI4ElLerhIpQbEcDuCLsQ7bEy_K9gugcXyQiM_xZiIKvYphltSjMI9FYKyBNwLHCuhYkVSX922ixPZ685398CMcqbiASs2y1i0gaTqoHjYzwDDB3wmE/s1600/OcetiSakowinCA1650MdeWakan%2528MilleLacs%2529BillNelsonp16LakotaAmerica2019.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1464" data-original-width="1372" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9nkUedl4u8dv7zB2ZYaxNRBI_hI4ElLerhIpQbEcDuCLsQ7bEy_K9gugcXyQiM_xZiIKvYphltSjMI9FYKyBNwLHCuhYkVSX922ixPZ685398CMcqbiASs2y1i0gaTqoHjYzwDDB3wmE/s320/OcetiSakowinCA1650MdeWakan%2528MilleLacs%2529BillNelsonp16LakotaAmerica2019.jpg" width="299" /></a> <br />
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"The ancestral Sioux shifted slowly and moved west"<br />
AND from my mom's memoir, who was 8 years of age during the Spanish Flu Epidemic. <br />
From Peg Weaver's self published Remembrings of an 83 year old grandma, regarding 1918, WWI and the concurrent flu pandemic p 11 "
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 14pt;">When I seven or eight years old, my father had abscesses at the base of his spine which required several
major operations, a surgeon, Dr. Frick, coming from Toledo to perform the first one. Because this was
during a disastrous influenza epidemic during World War I, the Findlay hospital being short of nurses was
glad to have my mother stay at the hospital to care for my father (where, incidentally, she learned the
proper way to make beds with mitered sheet corners). During that time I lived with Grandmother,
Grandfather Glessner and Aunt Mary. When more surgery was done in Toledo, removing several inches
of his tail-bone, the surgeon thought that my father might never walk again. These were grim days in my
home, worry about my father's recovery and about meeting the medical expenses since health insurance
didn't exist.
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 14pt;">After my father came home for the hospital, for months he was confined to bed, lying on a cot in the
bungalow dining room, where I remember my mother dressing his bloody wounds. When the roof of our
bungalow caught on fire, the fire department was called but went to the wrong address, a bakery, which
the firemen couldn't enter because it was a "coal-less Monday", the day when businesses closed to save
fuel for the war effort. Finally, the firemen arrived to discover that my mother had put out the fire,
carrying buckets of water up a ladder to the attic. We all moved to by grandparents' until the hole in the
roof was repaired.
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 14pt;">During the war I remember going down into the basement to get "fresh eggs" out of sticky, icky, cold
waterglass, a process for preserving eggs. Anti-German feeling was so strong that my mother destroyed
her German text books. At school I bought War Savings Bonds and learned to knit small "squares" of
irregular shapes to send "over there" for washcloths. Geraldine, my fourteen-inch tall wooden doll, was
named for my dance teacher, Geraldine Moss, had eye-lashed eyes that blinked and moveable joints fitted
with springs so that she could assume and maintain all sorts of poses. My mother made two timely outfits
for her: a Red Cross nurse's and a soldier's. With the soldier's garb (an olive-drab, jaunty over-seas cap,
proper-fitting jacket, jodpur-like pants and puttees) she won a prize in a Toledo contest.
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 14pt;">When General Black-Jack Pershing was at a reception at the Findlay Elks Club after the war, I was
thrilled to shake the hand of the war hero who led American troops in Europe. His handsome son
accompanied him, which was exciting for us grade school girls. "</span><br />
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Also reflecting on postage stamps, and the reflection of history....Really enjoyed collecting stamps as a boy and having stamp exchanges with other kids around the world when I was young. Australia, Southern Rhodesia, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, New Zealand, Japan and more. Got a sense of world geography through that - and later with a German Friend to collect and exchange as an adult. History and cultural things for understanding. <br />
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJbbB6VVLcmvDqUqqQvoFapGJ2bdl3zzoZYtKOEsC6TO0ZuHNuDAFVT_3P9ejsDTbJGfWHnbDYMoEXlI4lMDkspUYnkEIk9jQjjjybui18bi3F3pRu92a3oNBgm8dpaFoUNO8I1y-uC-Y/s1600/HollowHornBear%25281850-1913%2529fromMarch1905Photo%2528TRooseveltinauguration%2529+.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="285" data-original-width="260" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJbbB6VVLcmvDqUqqQvoFapGJ2bdl3zzoZYtKOEsC6TO0ZuHNuDAFVT_3P9ejsDTbJGfWHnbDYMoEXlI4lMDkspUYnkEIk9jQjjjybui18bi3F3pRu92a3oNBgm8dpaFoUNO8I1y-uC-Y/s640/HollowHornBear%25281850-1913%2529fromMarch1905Photo%2528TRooseveltinauguration%2529+.jpg" width="583" /> </a></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 14pt;">Here is the US Stamp of a series that has a lot of white guys mostly presidents and all, and this is Chief Hollow Horn Bear, a Lakota, and the great grandfather of relative whose chan nupa, prayer pipe was returned to his relatives to pray with beginning in 1989 at the Hollow Horn Bear Sun dance near St Francis SD. I started praying there in July 1990- and here is the flyer from that dance where I met Joe Eagle Elk and Rudy Runs Above who were guides for us on how to pray and dance in a good way. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLUISAjhaT7lobKEuPKVHCXEG99ZWs-PGXLLeJXF6Wvns1QKHx06vtos50xnahhYDd2HQCDct8rqxaAe59OFqrbNv0afzLYGBPQsJF8jg5UzvVUx7a4pUIals5NXb3g5Xk15598f43IUk/s1600/1990SundanceHollowHornBearPosterLower1%253A2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1197" data-original-width="1600" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLUISAjhaT7lobKEuPKVHCXEG99ZWs-PGXLLeJXF6Wvns1QKHx06vtos50xnahhYDd2HQCDct8rqxaAe59OFqrbNv0afzLYGBPQsJF8jg5UzvVUx7a4pUIals5NXb3g5Xk15598f43IUk/s400/1990SundanceHollowHornBearPosterLower1%253A2.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZhCI6QirIl8vJzGEr9c7k7A3M947F2Oda71ZcwkPaX5fKiYO3KYRVb7z8dOZJpNQCmA6EAbiulLgvhwroJLoeo0CgfX-7lA3uwoB6dPlmoYfCJEWr43NM-svUZOusXrmGwY-2oEbt04k/s1600/TinshilaPlantMarvinHollowHornBear%2528Duane%2527sNephew%2529BigRoot+.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZhCI6QirIl8vJzGEr9c7k7A3M947F2Oda71ZcwkPaX5fKiYO3KYRVb7z8dOZJpNQCmA6EAbiulLgvhwroJLoeo0CgfX-7lA3uwoB6dPlmoYfCJEWr43NM-svUZOusXrmGwY-2oEbt04k/s400/TinshilaPlantMarvinHollowHornBear%2528Duane%2527sNephew%2529BigRoot+.jpg" width="300" /> </a></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 14pt;">Here is one of the dancers prior to the dance in 2018 at the cook shack with a mature prairie turnip, Marvin who is another descendant of the chief. Such great memories. <br /></span></div>
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Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-17294747299601287272020-03-31T11:19:00.000-07:002020-03-31T11:19:14.534-07:00Faribault Resort Destination 1919 Post WWI and Flu Pandemic -Lessons for Today. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<img border="0" data-original-height="1456" data-original-width="1600" height="582" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPtGM2ZRSCixCP9GZpTbvgfRpzFI0sQ_DfLTMuO965wSDzUjrThi_Q3lfq7R4AIv_PP1OOcv2pSJ3y4KUlwlpzSiqSpnl-TG7EQbSKB-BjlNbM4riojpc1vbg-YV0NBIXdClr1WsVrTlA/s640/FaribaultRobert%2527sLakeMinnewastaHotel1919Cover.jpg" width="640" /><br />
Curious here in 2020, during the time of refuge, requested by leadership to prevent farther spread of a corona virus believed to have jumped as an RNA virus from wet market animals in Wuhan in Central China in 2019, and we have been asked this past month in March to physically and socially distance. I flash back to the times here on Turtle Island of 100 years ago. Here is a 1919 cover of a map sponsored by businesses in my hometown of Faribault MN, inviting tourists, now with automobiles more in the cities, to replace horses as a primary mode of transportation.....Learning about history and how things do repeat over time. Thinking about Ford's Model T, that made the new travel technology affordable for regular folks. "On October 1, 1908, the first production <a href="https://www.history.com/topics/model-t">Model T</a>
Ford is completed at the company’s Piquette Avenue plant in Detroit.
Between 1908 and 1927, Ford would build some 15 million Model T cars. It
was the longest production run of any automobile model in history until
the Volkswagen Beetle surpassed it in 1972." From https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/ford-motor-company-unveils-the-model-t<br />
FROM TODAY's 2020 Eagle Eye view of His/Herstory - Inspired that the Dakhota name, Minnewasta, meaning "Mni -Water, Waste' Good' is the name of the Roberd's Lake resort in 1919, soon after WW I, "The war to end all wars" and the event that took more lives internationally than the human conflict dis-ease of WAR, more "we are right", likely another corona virus in 2020 hindsight from Wiki"<span id="dscexpitem_-1558481894_44"><span data-bm="92">The Spanish flu
was an unusually deadly influenza pandemic. Lasting from January 1918 to
December 1920, it infected 500 million people—about a quarter of the
world's population at the time. The death toll is estimated to have been
anywhere from 17 million to 50 million, and possibly as high as 100
million, making it one of the deadliest pandemics in human history.</span></span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgc818Zpug1uUkVAqMph9aMSFu2m7SFMJt5obPmjJ6RJVR46IIGNa5ZwURO0ONHrTC-WUqth73cYXmmPHbHYKoZswFWa9MMAHPtE62bsF5s5ZFhocys9vIyHuUyfEcTlWn909K0Xl4bw3g/s1600/MinnewastaHotelRoberd%2527sLake1919Map.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1474" data-original-width="1600" height="588" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgc818Zpug1uUkVAqMph9aMSFu2m7SFMJt5obPmjJ6RJVR46IIGNa5ZwURO0ONHrTC-WUqth73cYXmmPHbHYKoZswFWa9MMAHPtE62bsF5s5ZFhocys9vIyHuUyfEcTlWn909K0Xl4bw3g/s640/MinnewastaHotelRoberd%2527sLake1919Map.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Curious who made it to Roberd's Lake outside of Faribault in 1919, in the midst of the pandemic? Plan to post a link to a Facebook page that many Faribault and Rice County natives and current residents add to and comment. Thinking of local fresh eggs, and fresh caught fish ---the fold up map in side was delivered to the current owners not long ago accompanied by Jeff Jarvis and local historian, artist and native of Rice County. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQfyon3wnKMO2ZEjcrg-Ww2sCjgZlqLplaCeX3RPXUyoJ7pk7yWwUGwDv7cbD3RnJfnOA8o5wFBwAo1TI3URqLoCNtEOv8CiDz7CaBye9f8NOdUK9xPS9PKPVCgxlxmmSoLZIn5ZvommQ/s1600/1919RandMcNallyFaribault15HammondHwy2JeffersonHwy61RedBallRoute.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1166" data-original-width="1600" height="466" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQfyon3wnKMO2ZEjcrg-Ww2sCjgZlqLplaCeX3RPXUyoJ7pk7yWwUGwDv7cbD3RnJfnOA8o5wFBwAo1TI3URqLoCNtEOv8CiDz7CaBye9f8NOdUK9xPS9PKPVCgxlxmmSoLZIn5ZvommQ/s640/1919RandMcNallyFaribault15HammondHwy2JeffersonHwy61RedBallRoute.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Here is the folded map that I labeled "1919RandMcNallyFaribault15HammondHwy2JeffersonHwy61" in the scan made prior to giving the map to the current owners...Note the few roads, and 61 and 2 from Northfield through Dundas back in those early days of auto travel. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaCkby1OkxG3Sry2ckCJ_bmMkaVeVbD0HgVFhIK0l5AMzXvUV8MmyMDYj8_6-kq0Cliys2lulNKFNCfo8rqANxeyaBK6B3j0rg_E05kcWdFi0uoZGAmfVBnQuX6UZVNtBGgKNIhIeP1ZM/s1600/1923MarchRiceCoRoadMap.tiff" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1141" data-original-width="1600" height="456" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaCkby1OkxG3Sry2ckCJ_bmMkaVeVbD0HgVFhIK0l5AMzXvUV8MmyMDYj8_6-kq0Cliys2lulNKFNCfo8rqANxeyaBK6B3j0rg_E05kcWdFi0uoZGAmfVBnQuX6UZVNtBGgKNIhIeP1ZM/s640/1923MarchRiceCoRoadMap.tiff" width="640" /></a><br />
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And here is a 1923 Rice County Map North of Faribault.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiouIiHDHU-FzeaSsQ90evKHgTNKzqnol8uYgWrGQIjLnk8IPW7Cl24pMSXau47jddlfluakERPXYs_ZIpO7r5EjXtra1-yb5tK0wc5dCgTJl3nJHAUahS906ANoch0yXWM6gjFI-4xb1I/s1600/1923MarchRiceCountyRoadMapFaribault%2526south.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1163" data-original-width="1600" height="464" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiouIiHDHU-FzeaSsQ90evKHgTNKzqnol8uYgWrGQIjLnk8IPW7Cl24pMSXau47jddlfluakERPXYs_ZIpO7r5EjXtra1-yb5tK0wc5dCgTJl3nJHAUahS906ANoch0yXWM6gjFI-4xb1I/s640/1923MarchRiceCountyRoadMapFaribault%2526south.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
And with some of the green road, major, and then the gravel red roads in 1923, Rice County MN in 1923 ---<br />
Grateful that life all goes on, new threads of life...we are generating as some of the old dominoes fall. Letting go of what no longer serves.....and now what is emerging. From Charles Eisenstein "A corona is a crown. “Novel coronavirus pandemic” means “a new coronation for all.”
<br />
Already we can feel the power of who we might become. A true
sovereign does not run in fear from life or from death. A true sovereign
does not dominate and conquer (that is a shadow archetype, the Tyrant).
The true sovereign serves the people, serves life, and respects the
sovereignty of all people. The coronation marks the emergence of the
unconscious into consciousness, the crystallization of chaos into order,
the transcendence of compulsion into choice. We become the rulers of
that which had ruled us. The New World Order that the conspiracy
theorists fear is a shadow of the glorious possibility available to
sovereign beings. No longer the vassals of fear, we can bring order to
the kingdom and build an intentional society on the love already shining
through the cracks of the world of separation.<br />
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Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-20515221200200288742019-11-22T08:01:00.000-08:002019-11-22T08:01:43.003-08:00DRAWDOWN 100 Solutions for Reversing Climate Change - Climate Reality Leadership and 24 hours of Education 2019 <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMRfZ-9wDaLwJKufNptLjWbkw2S1Jpo4f8WO8NN3Iy2Qozyph-xBO7PrjGWjpNAcjP5MdHqMlKLLNGD_3Ksw0-R4-Sdj1Qbe22VJdNQsgmph7RfvWZm7iiwEqwQPwApDhRJFKFVXGZFuI/s1600/DRAWDOWNedHawken2017Cover.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1261" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMRfZ-9wDaLwJKufNptLjWbkw2S1Jpo4f8WO8NN3Iy2Qozyph-xBO7PrjGWjpNAcjP5MdHqMlKLLNGD_3Ksw0-R4-Sdj1Qbe22VJdNQsgmph7RfvWZm7iiwEqwQPwApDhRJFKFVXGZFuI/s320/DRAWDOWNedHawken2017Cover.jpg" width="252" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZmnD-PRd0emawIHbWyOyrWAH7N9TBhr3_m2gklxDE10fLL24RXx-oPD4GBbkB-uWeSy2HUIrD4jfEm_0CF8m2du5I_RHbUdQ7eKORykSM0xva4lUkLRLA2O8QtkiH2c95yCDQG3FNEmA/s1600/+DRAWDOWNedPaulHawken100SolutionsBackCover2017.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1213" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZmnD-PRd0emawIHbWyOyrWAH7N9TBhr3_m2gklxDE10fLL24RXx-oPD4GBbkB-uWeSy2HUIrD4jfEm_0CF8m2du5I_RHbUdQ7eKORykSM0xva4lUkLRLA2O8QtkiH2c95yCDQG3FNEmA/s320/+DRAWDOWNedPaulHawken100SolutionsBackCover2017.jpg" width="242" /></a><br />
In March of 2019 I read this now to be classic summary of how to face climate reality and work together to deal with the new realities in the 21st Century. Looking back on my environmental educator journey and the formation of Faribault Area Committee for Environmental Quality in the early 1970's after the first "Earth Day" in April 1970, when I spoke at the U of M about how dumb our country was to use defoliants in Viet Nam...and how they were keeping military secrets..Then too, it was often about oil and the illusion of control of resources over compassion for people and ecosystems. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwXQv-okvvdzUSK6ALvDM29O7zoKpRi3V2cWz9yqweNcJUVlh8pNLA-sGsxAU5RaABJ7F9mJgDpyxSzgSavjTZDnaEyF5eopYgFXpkmaI5ZvO3XEoT1qGGvvg0Lq-s_vDGidUM0EH0CjE/s1600/FACE-Q+School+Talk+%2522McKinley%2522+Faribault+Tom+Weaver1971.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1222" data-original-width="1600" height="488" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwXQv-okvvdzUSK6ALvDM29O7zoKpRi3V2cWz9yqweNcJUVlh8pNLA-sGsxAU5RaABJ7F9mJgDpyxSzgSavjTZDnaEyF5eopYgFXpkmaI5ZvO3XEoT1qGGvvg0Lq-s_vDGidUM0EH0CjE/s640/FACE-Q+School+Talk+%2522McKinley%2522+Faribault+Tom+Weaver1971.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Talking to Grade School kids around 1971 in my home town of Faribault Minnesota, McKinley Grade School talking about air pollution with a prop of a gas mask. Photo in the Faribault Daily News--Also in the early 1970's, I began the research about family history when my grandpa, Noah Elwood Weaver died in 1973, I started to ask my dad about our family roots and especially the history of our Weaver and Eicher Family farms in Ohio -<br />
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And learning about current farming practice by reading stories such as I just found in Yes! Magazine that I subscribe to....<b>The Way Climate Change Unites Us</b>. Building Bridges https://www.yesmagazine.org/issues/building-bridges/climate-change-politics-farmers-20191121<img border="0" data-original-height="1097" data-original-width="1600" height="438" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8E18CD8w6-1i5UEh5M3JquLIcN4sE9EU3tv8UnlUE22mihuftI6qR1DRq5y25c_Ow-swmZC17lshdEMy_yewJz9PX26ymsOyyjafJGeWji6EGNvDE6vcm0-KUI6b4xc8eqsXtzvxN3pI/s640/1909EicherFarmMiamiTwpAppleOrchardNEWwithAppleBlossomsp1.jpg" width="640" /><br />
Here is my grandpa, Noah Elwood Weaver about 1910 in the spring on the Eicher Family farm. His soon to be wife, Edna Helena Eicher was raised on this farm in Montgomery Co Ohio, where a variety of apple trees could be found. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTNEyd_7YiXEZW6BDlQPDmKZ9iGahZFHGh7hAh1KKIv8DV2MSk9ZlImWmrEZEbef6BcP6fkLSdndvASffb8CAYUqnXisQXsHAwnUbcokTFM6rsVp34FXwxv33dq05R6sYtpKlV6bc7aLk/s1600/AppleButterMakingEstherEicherMom%2522Lane%2522HelenaPaulEicherCA1910%2522oldEicherFarmHouse%2522p10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1508" data-original-width="1600" height="602" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTNEyd_7YiXEZW6BDlQPDmKZ9iGahZFHGh7hAh1KKIv8DV2MSk9ZlImWmrEZEbef6BcP6fkLSdndvASffb8CAYUqnXisQXsHAwnUbcokTFM6rsVp34FXwxv33dq05R6sYtpKlV6bc7aLk/s640/AppleButterMakingEstherEicherMom%2522Lane%2522HelenaPaulEicherCA1910%2522oldEicherFarmHouse%2522p10.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Here is Emma Esther Eicher, Edna's older sister, help her mom and my great grandma, Lane "Helena" Paul Eicher make apple butter inside the old Eicher homestead just prior to her death in 1913 after a surgery for her goiter, an enlarged thyroid that led to her gaining a lot of weight.<br />
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Apples and trees, planting of many types have played a big role in the Weaver family tree in my experience. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9DgerJ8TLMgjcN-0ryPMJWxhyphenhyphenoGdNGILnvEVjh64NOMxMVGmwSWUX294vLFoYu4aTMBi_kS4FNm4pLmksuErSakSaA1BG8Vwq0eeGfSEopPcwdPZnwk-KexxBGkwbr51vo4wOfGn2KwA/s1600/1945SummerSprinklerBackYardPicketFenceAppleTreesJim%2526JackbyPHWP-PAlbum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="941" data-original-width="1600" height="376" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9DgerJ8TLMgjcN-0ryPMJWxhyphenhyphenoGdNGILnvEVjh64NOMxMVGmwSWUX294vLFoYu4aTMBi_kS4FNm4pLmksuErSakSaA1BG8Vwq0eeGfSEopPcwdPZnwk-KexxBGkwbr51vo4wOfGn2KwA/s640/1945SummerSprinklerBackYardPicketFenceAppleTreesJim%2526JackbyPHWP-PAlbum.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Here in 1945 are my two younger brothers, Jim born 1940 and Jack born 1943, in the Weaver back yard on the hill the Dakhota call "Tate'paha"" windy hill, and behind them are 2 of the some 9 apple trees that had been planted by others prior to my parents buying the property in 1943. We would harvest apples in the fall, and make apple sauce using a hand foley food mill and can the apple sauce<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9HcQZ2e4em03vF_ZAdd8qCmmaXJSWe2e6Hs08cvdMwsck8qd6zRyrZD4ITDx_dPgUDBIHUC7zv5DygX6-4aSaLXPJ6mi5VgvMVgtPzieVgWbli7X1xaoxJHNoDsyEtx7rfnxIVFjii_4/s1600/1937ChaseWoodsHardwoodSeedlingsp69-1934-1938.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1394" data-original-width="1600" height="556" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9HcQZ2e4em03vF_ZAdd8qCmmaXJSWe2e6Hs08cvdMwsck8qd6zRyrZD4ITDx_dPgUDBIHUC7zv5DygX6-4aSaLXPJ6mi5VgvMVgtPzieVgWbli7X1xaoxJHNoDsyEtx7rfnxIVFjii_4/s640/1937ChaseWoodsHardwoodSeedlingsp69-1934-1938.jpg" width="640" /> </a></div>
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In the mid 1930's when my parents were still living in Ohio, they helped plant a variety of trees on the Chase Farm in Hancock County where Peg Glessner (Weaver)'s, mom, Inez Chase Glessner had been raised. Here is a photo of how they sheltered the seedings, ash, maple and tulip trees that my dad took in 1934. </div>
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<b>Property Weaver-Agerter Legacy on the Straight River Rice County </b> </div>
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I learned the values of planting trees that are recognized through photosynthesis. As we all know "Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to
convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to
fuel the organisms' activities. This chemical energy is stored in
carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from
carbon dioxide and water – hence the name photosynthesis, from the Greek
φῶς, phōs, "light", and σύνθεσις, synthesis, "putting together". In
most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product."</div>
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Part of the story, 16 acres along the Straight River near Faribault, that my parents and their friends the Agerters stewarded from 1942 - 1983. In the summer of 1983 the land was transferred to the Nature Conservancy and River Bend Nature Center as the PH Weaver legacy gift. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxcqKV8k96kq2Nru0DUU52CmK9EjqUy_ZeLyyuTPLLAp4EDwN3FvA_dP7EYoMZDgkLNjKFYLtMZr6M6uBSRLykAealF73HADe4aBXnmzZrK2fN_OFyb1durftk-3Sa-NESEiV-X7nYiw8/s1600/1942AugPropCabinCampfireRuth%2526ByBerhowPegWeaverMardeBerhow.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="804" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxcqKV8k96kq2Nru0DUU52CmK9EjqUy_ZeLyyuTPLLAp4EDwN3FvA_dP7EYoMZDgkLNjKFYLtMZr6M6uBSRLykAealF73HADe4aBXnmzZrK2fN_OFyb1durftk-3Sa-NESEiV-X7nYiw8/s640/1942AugPropCabinCampfireRuth%2526ByBerhowPegWeaverMardeBerhow.jpg" width="640" /> </a></div>
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Camp Fire cooking with the Berhow family by the shed build on the "prop", Peg Weaver, in front with Ruth, Byron (By) and Marde Berhow in the back. The Berhows were some of my parents best friends in Faribault as they both arrived in town around 1939 and had young kids at the same time. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj62c0wNoX0WjKAp105BiyEoPNFwn6lyEPTxwSAhy4DGfRbxSry1d_SxhrJUAXlag9PLCPJJrtFN7eYhPKAuM1xTdt3h6tHKJ2PEHnRb5FocJDP0tHrZl4a9CtUadted3ZEwRL-JXro7lo/s1600/1972StraightRiver%2522Prop%2522TreesPlantedbyBoyScoutsDeweyVanOrsowProgressbyFieldTomWeaver1961Plymouth.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1023" data-original-width="1547" height="422" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj62c0wNoX0WjKAp105BiyEoPNFwn6lyEPTxwSAhy4DGfRbxSry1d_SxhrJUAXlag9PLCPJJrtFN7eYhPKAuM1xTdt3h6tHKJ2PEHnRb5FocJDP0tHrZl4a9CtUadted3ZEwRL-JXro7lo/s640/1972StraightRiver%2522Prop%2522TreesPlantedbyBoyScoutsDeweyVanOrsowProgressbyFieldTomWeaver1961Plymouth.jpg" width="640" /> </a></div>
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This author in the early 1970's, with some of the pines growing after Dewey Van Orsow and his scout troop planted trees in the field....as part of the 16 acres. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaVKaDmbckV4uJey28YrXGaDYAILe2FOICsAPCoE6u2PgU6B7SPgiO5o4TycT3eGZO6sZgglBHX8IEQRBi2jfZSGc9ueKg_1Z8niamIg_tbBbyXj6XQEBCWiueBcVn5ctdyiDwvuc4zyg/s1600/1971PropSeedlingsWalcottTWP700.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1185" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaVKaDmbckV4uJey28YrXGaDYAILe2FOICsAPCoE6u2PgU6B7SPgiO5o4TycT3eGZO6sZgglBHX8IEQRBi2jfZSGc9ueKg_1Z8niamIg_tbBbyXj6XQEBCWiueBcVn5ctdyiDwvuc4zyg/s640/1971PropSeedlingsWalcottTWP700.jpg" width="472" /> </a></div>
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Summary of the 700 seedlings of 6 species that were planted by the boy scouts in 1971. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmWP5GBvOZxx34rZKz7Xcv2VUFUrtCaXSFxiVu9kne1XhDdOWuONspJZZqoH91HMeYDsePwoazBkF_FlagtlcV5u_jsYOE3kpmSBDZTADTq8rvVM35uc4CfnqLjof1F2IcWPXjKOMtAXQ/s1600/1982OsterbauerRiverBendToNatureConservDrawfTroutLilyccTurnbullRustad.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1198" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmWP5GBvOZxx34rZKz7Xcv2VUFUrtCaXSFxiVu9kne1XhDdOWuONspJZZqoH91HMeYDsePwoazBkF_FlagtlcV5u_jsYOE3kpmSBDZTADTq8rvVM35uc4CfnqLjof1F2IcWPXjKOMtAXQ/s640/1982OsterbauerRiverBendToNatureConservDrawfTroutLilyccTurnbullRustad.jpg" width="478" /> </a><br />
Letter from Ron Osterbauer, Feb 1982, River Bend Nature Center to Peg Koering of the Nature Conservancy with cc to Charlie Turnbull and Orwin Rustad of Faribault on the board of directors.<br />
<img border="0" data-original-height="1416" data-original-width="1600" height="566" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhAlqEHn12dE4uZcZnOOFkBGyguIcVjoLK21gZq_yJBywwY6DNfzuZnqGN4rBWhcDspgqkmGavlz2PXiptuIChHkSpdB2z9NCi47V030WXsCbOLgw49dZo7i5bcb3sbrK8i9p-EZHND88/s640/RiverBendSouthEntranceDairyLaneBridge.jpg" width="640" /> Map at River Bend Nature Center, as photographed by this author in the Autumn of 2019, noticing the Weaver Cabin Remants near the the bend of the river,<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhN9D8FRBo3xjgPAbHbJcEfk8OOSJckwQQya4yAjQn5UWq1uCbyA1PyyuTcFd3EA1AhKYeJfiqI7wUCUCjVC-1CrE7F8sacHtLxLVVPkNQWIz59AclFyiJG5-GMDVh6TBiXLK0A1d-0BaE/s1600/Trump%2527sOrchardApplesFaribault2019.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="936" data-original-width="1600" height="374" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhN9D8FRBo3xjgPAbHbJcEfk8OOSJckwQQya4yAjQn5UWq1uCbyA1PyyuTcFd3EA1AhKYeJfiqI7wUCUCjVC-1CrE7F8sacHtLxLVVPkNQWIz59AclFyiJG5-GMDVh6TBiXLK0A1d-0BaE/s640/Trump%2527sOrchardApplesFaribault2019.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Visited Rice County this autumn we stopped by a family orchard on St Paul Road on the east side of Faribault on our way through Cannon City, Northfield and back to the Twin Cities. Stopped by this orchard that the Minnesota Trump family has run since 1954. Check out this link: http://www.trumpsorchard.com/about_us_history.php<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAQlRXI3eRpY08TV3jH-WaffdKqKC6tVmE0WEJJIjqrJ1SZmwJp2XmLXVqgHAyOFKRSeeSKmzpiPd4X1eC8eyABt53i4InlQhbETNNbyEiJLsGI0vWc2I-KrGF6fQloiVy_GpwunrN7Z8/s1600/TrumpsOrchardAppleCIderNov2019Label+.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1392" data-original-width="1600" height="556" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAQlRXI3eRpY08TV3jH-WaffdKqKC6tVmE0WEJJIjqrJ1SZmwJp2XmLXVqgHAyOFKRSeeSKmzpiPd4X1eC8eyABt53i4InlQhbETNNbyEiJLsGI0vWc2I-KrGF6fQloiVy_GpwunrN7Z8/s640/TrumpsOrchardAppleCIderNov2019Label+.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Tasty non pasteurized cider too -- And once again I picked a bunch of local apples here in the Twin Cities and processed them by hand in this foley food mill, and then canned them to put in the freezer for sharing over the next year. <br />
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Here as some of the sauce jars of cranberry apple and regular apple sauce at the end of harvest season this October. Some tomatos, fennel seed to celebrate too. <br />
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Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-54844838342280358562019-08-25T06:04:00.000-07:002019-08-25T06:04:02.289-07:001846- 48 Visions of the Mississippi River Vally from painter Henry Lewis <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Haha Wakpa (Dakhota) image painted by Henry Lewis after his 1946-48 journeys to sketch the Mississippi River Valley. <br />
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The Bdote, the confluence of the HahaWakpa (Mississippi River) coming out of the gorge-valley and the Mnisota Wakpa, (Minnesota River) that gives the state our name) - St Peter's to the white Christian Settlers of the time coming from the right. Notice the prairie on winta tanka, the big island. <br />
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The wide valley of the Mnisota Wakpa in the 1840's.....<br />
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From The Valley of the Mississippi Illustrated, Henry Lewis, c 1967 Minnesota Historical Society, Originally published in German 1854, Das Illustrirte Mississippithal by Arnz and Company Duesseldorf </div>
Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-5074594740480118742019-08-07T11:36:00.001-07:002019-08-09T05:35:36.717-07:00Climate Reality Leadership Training Aug 2019 - Connections with butterflies and more<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Minnesota Trainees, with mentor Mike Murphy to my right, who sent out this photo. </span> </div>
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Attending the Minneapolis-St Paul Climate Reality Leadership Training here Minnesota this past weekend, Aug 2-4 to continue to make a stand for protecting our planet from excess use of fossil fuels by we 2 leggeds. Thanks to Chicago Bob Shiel for his invitation to join with him to attend the 42nd training. My own experience with the butterfly and moth nations is what came up for us during the training, where we learned to share our experience in Nature/Creation, and how living here on planet earth, mother earth, ina maka has being changing and evolving . According to the Dakota online dictionary, from the U of M https://fmp.cla.umn.edu/dakota/ Kim anana is Dakhota for butterfly -- So many memories of my earth journey, being amazed by the transformative nature of butterflies and moths.....and seeing the change in the habitats just here in my home state of Minnesota is quite humbling. Will share a few thoughts on my journey especially having listened to Robin's fire fly story who told her Richfield MN story on Sunday before over 1100 plus folks at the Convention Center. She was a member of our Minnesota Table #24 during the weekend, and was inspirational for us. <span id="goog_1321912581"></span><span id="goog_1321912582"></span></div>
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Bob Shiel took this photo on the weekend training, and here, as I carrying the spiral notebook that includes many of Al Gore slide deck we can build a presentation from.<br />
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Here is a black and white photo of me with a homemade butterfly net, in 1954, taken by my dad, out in front of the family cabin Sunset Beach, Pelican Lake at age 7. Somehow, I was already moved by these colorful 6 leggeds, and had curiosity to learn more about them. Had the Peterson Field Guide to butterflies and then learned about the larvae, specific to each species.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9pM-jaJ8sv0ZAhPWCjaENpnfzieYm9NFpswvfnrGkhdrTf96qqJQQS9ydEHSv5ahWNhHs_lt172kbf7u1mt9ZBjLckYF8Kth_1-k7VDyrzDkQzw77e2At0YR2AaeJSQDn9dmw1ZfFjXg/s1600/1959WeaverTomFtAncientButterflyNet%2528FamilyReunionSpicebushSwallowtail%2529+byNEW.tiff" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="977" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9pM-jaJ8sv0ZAhPWCjaENpnfzieYm9NFpswvfnrGkhdrTf96qqJQQS9ydEHSv5ahWNhHs_lt172kbf7u1mt9ZBjLckYF8Kth_1-k7VDyrzDkQzw77e2At0YR2AaeJSQDn9dmw1ZfFjXg/s640/1959WeaverTomFtAncientButterflyNet%2528FamilyReunionSpicebushSwallowtail%2529+byNEW.tiff" width="390" /></a><br />
In 1959, at age 12 prior to attending 6th grade, I visited Ohio and both sets of grandparents, and I think Inez Chase Glessner, made me this homemade butterfly net, during my stay in Findlay, prior to my travel to the Greater Miami River Valley, where granddad Weaver, AKA Noah Elwood Weaver, captured this photo of me at Ft Ancient -- At a family reunion of his second wife, Virginia Magee's, expanded family, I remember collecting pipevine, zebra and spicebush swallowtails, that really excited my curiosity, and remains burned into my memory as a peak life experience for a young boy!<br />
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<img border="0" data-original-height="506" data-original-width="568" height="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7sBLyUESzth9VDPTX7MMMy48rgmWmvYdDsWpy4Mdal0pBYoG5wGh4aiyN56wWvRRUmvG-UJ8EhS94APqqBNrx7zGiXkG8qoAIbCWtHJml4u8bxGzpIaahyjG_PEyVD91XF3QBUssFcYI/s640/1964TomWeaverButterflynetChryslerWagoncropped+copy.tiff" width="640" /><br />
As late as 1964, I am seen as likely a Junior in High School, with the new family 1964 Chrysler station wagon, with a butterfly net - adding to my collection. I recall I did one Science Project about Butterflies and Moths, the lepidoptera during high school - and am still fascinated by the variety and colors of so many species. Check out https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidoptera <br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1CXS-uk4frojNC7O0wyOxVtqOCnkUflom4bK1eW3H7z0-4H-S6RTbOET1WsDWmoROg2Mmgu-Bv5keHOrwC3RzvkIk4ByaH04z6bXOulJYUicnxK7ISw0odOAAhXbqShfO4qs9nB5j_Ac/s1600/1969PelicanPalmerLrgCabinTW%2527sButterfly%2526MothFramesHung.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1175" data-original-width="1600" height="470" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1CXS-uk4frojNC7O0wyOxVtqOCnkUflom4bK1eW3H7z0-4H-S6RTbOET1WsDWmoROg2Mmgu-Bv5keHOrwC3RzvkIk4ByaH04z6bXOulJYUicnxK7ISw0odOAAhXbqShfO4qs9nB5j_Ac/s640/1969PelicanPalmerLrgCabinTW%2527sButterfly%2526MothFramesHung.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Here are the two frames of Minnesota Butterflies and Minnesota Moths that I created that were on display at the Palmer Weaver Family Cabins for many years in the late 1960's through the early 21st Century. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjun6OuVKIu0zRGo894zW6bj6QWWXdLKsq1gn6g31z8VMu8euhV6AcnXPCnRIYrpAT7OEOKJqDSBWEMAt_YpgT9nrLamHmVU6BMmpv9ef2g14YEefJ-6D5yUdG1choEfRUwibLDJcBWyDg/s1600/+1927GlessnerLE%252BECButterflyTrayGoldenAnniversaryGift+Scanned.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="945" data-original-width="1600" height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjun6OuVKIu0zRGo894zW6bj6QWWXdLKsq1gn6g31z8VMu8euhV6AcnXPCnRIYrpAT7OEOKJqDSBWEMAt_YpgT9nrLamHmVU6BMmpv9ef2g14YEefJ-6D5yUdG1choEfRUwibLDJcBWyDg/s640/+1927GlessnerLE%252BECButterflyTrayGoldenAnniversaryGift+Scanned.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
As the family historian, one of the things I have been archiving is this tray with framed butterflies. It was given to "Len" Leonard Cowles Glessner and his wife of 50 years, Emeline "Emma" Chappelear Glessner in 1927 to celebrate their golden wedding anniversary from friends in California. Likely species native to California. <br />
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And just yesterday, in the neighbors garden about 1/2 mile from the Mississippi River, I took this photo of a Tiger Swallowtail drinking nectar from a native species to north america, the turks cap lily, <i>Lilium superbum.</i><br />
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Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-33866408445783189182019-06-13T16:51:00.002-07:002019-06-13T17:17:11.176-07:00Faribault Area Committee for Environmental Quality --Archives Recycling -Education Fundraising 1970-71<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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While preparing to downsize and move, I found an old environmental folder I had pretty much given up finding. I small environmental group that I co founded along with folks like Poppy Batchelder, Kay Janky, Betty Kaul, Fran Minnick, Harry Vohs in Faribault in 1970 - 71 after the first Earth Day in 1970 . I had presented at the U of M Coffman Union about the dangers of 3, 4, 5 T and what the US was doing putting defoliant on South East Asia. Anyway, Local activist work to educate citizens about ecology and the natural systems. FACE-Q Faribault Area Committee for Environmental Quality...folks eventually ended up founding River Bend Nature Center -- Some of the papers we found :<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY_hW_lR4TMKrARTveDuy_8kgj1c8v2NGt9cF0KxO3RPRpoluCOuwbJU0rvbBBeTGPHdLTs-ARIVHFT0l1JSf9s6-ULicKcFu8ERzFOSYfKxc0tXNNy4s1zJTj6t5FEK-i6U7A82UQzb0/s1600/FACE-QSchoolTalk%2522Jefferson%2522FaribaultTomWeaver1971.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1154" data-original-width="1600" height="460" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY_hW_lR4TMKrARTveDuy_8kgj1c8v2NGt9cF0KxO3RPRpoluCOuwbJU0rvbBBeTGPHdLTs-ARIVHFT0l1JSf9s6-ULicKcFu8ERzFOSYfKxc0tXNNy4s1zJTj6t5FEK-i6U7A82UQzb0/s640/FACE-QSchoolTalk%2522Jefferson%2522FaribaultTomWeaver1971.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Labeled "Jefferson" Tom Weaver 1971 being an environment spokesperson for FACE-Q in the fall 1970 through summer of 1971 at Jefferson Elementary School. <br />
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Labeled "McKinley" at the Faribault Elementary School, showing a gas mask to support clean air...Tom Weaver a sophomore medical student. </div>
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Above -Building on past notoriety as a basketball player the FACE-Q group had a fund raiser Feb 14, 1971 at Faribault Senior High - Below, FACE-Q members Fran Minnick and Harry Vohs at the recycling station south and west of the viaduct where we collected glass to recycle at Brockway Glass in Rosemount as an early awareness project. </div>
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Letter from Les Swanberg, editor of the Faribault Daily News who supported my writing a column we called Environment Quality?<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhthCS3b-ObryCd490sFQANqOyODmFYj_vq6HteXXgEpk_hsJfoSuxJvfEPujkThOpjWKW5-fkzX3M2fSev5MdwePxrfb8xU6MfGYpqZ2ZoqbUtG7QfqIDBbbry0ovnj-8hIyI-Y86OJaI/s1600/FACE-QBenefitBBGameProgramFaribaultSHSFeb13-1971frontback.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1242" data-original-width="1600" height="496" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhthCS3b-ObryCd490sFQANqOyODmFYj_vq6HteXXgEpk_hsJfoSuxJvfEPujkThOpjWKW5-fkzX3M2fSev5MdwePxrfb8xU6MfGYpqZ2ZoqbUtG7QfqIDBbbry0ovnj-8hIyI-Y86OJaI/s640/FACE-QBenefitBBGameProgramFaribaultSHSFeb13-1971frontback.jpg" width="640" /> </a></div>
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Above Program for Fundraising Basketball Game sponsored by FACE-Q Feb 13, 1970 --with participants and volunteer acknowledgements below. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6fTlGpWz7H8n1Wu7DM7ktKowxWvnLppIjsfyUV-Hr0KKW2H0hwsbf3_xxaHwCD5CFtJYd8QmpwC1-dVG5XCMlkhcZg55eA_QsaIm8tQNsdy5tAFJUdOf_DBsIk3Vuy0cqwhIdIVhwmBY/s1600/EnvironmentQuality%253FFDNColumnApril22-1971Intro.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1185" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6fTlGpWz7H8n1Wu7DM7ktKowxWvnLppIjsfyUV-Hr0KKW2H0hwsbf3_xxaHwCD5CFtJYd8QmpwC1-dVG5XCMlkhcZg55eA_QsaIm8tQNsdy5tAFJUdOf_DBsIk3Vuy0cqwhIdIVhwmBY/s640/EnvironmentQuality%253FFDNColumnApril22-1971Intro.jpg" width="472" /> </a><br />
April 22, 1970, Introductory column that I wrote from my dorm room at the U of M - Centennial Hall<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipR8ZVXZXiftQAfJezyUveRlfLUfdDGd2RLUw2JX7-ST75GRTZXWVnToVi6a8FncBLK4xh9x6plnhCK3rYjSiAezK71Kch2kOAt42QnnonX2VAt9CPkIWLFfRXEBPFgkF5IQ0NqBFV1EQ/s1600/EnvironmentQuality%253F%25232Apr2970FDNRecyclingEducationTomWeaver.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipR8ZVXZXiftQAfJezyUveRlfLUfdDGd2RLUw2JX7-ST75GRTZXWVnToVi6a8FncBLK4xh9x6plnhCK3rYjSiAezK71Kch2kOAt42QnnonX2VAt9CPkIWLFfRXEBPFgkF5IQ0NqBFV1EQ/s640/EnvironmentQuality%253F%25232Apr2970FDNRecyclingEducationTomWeaver.jpg" width="478" /> </a><br />
Column #2 in April 1970---17 columns in all were published through April 1971. </div>
Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-26298887084175958462019-05-13T05:57:00.003-07:002021-08-15T08:11:45.359-07:00Solar Power at Pax Christi - Thinking of the spirit of Fr Tim Power<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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About a year ago, I decided to join a solar energy coop, Cooperative Energy Futures whose vision it is to build solar arrays and gardens to support the grass roots in the area. I recently was invited to attend an open house out in Eden Prairie, the suburb where my mom, Peg Weaver passed in Aug of 2017. I had known a progressive Catholic Priest Tim Power, who participated in the Ecumenical Center at St Johns, when I did while living in St Cloud after I began to pray with my Lakota relatives in South Dakota.. Tim had grown up in Faribault born in 1939, and I learned his parents Tim and Theresa sold their home to my parents in 1943. My sense of humor of Solar Power in the church that Tim Power helped create. Here is a link to celebrate his 35 years at Pax Christi with him interviewed- Fr Tim Power Reflecting on 35 years https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYLykionY3A<br />
And here is the find a grave link for Fr Tim's gravesite in Eden Prairie https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/170502762/timothy-john-power<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvSfo91Ok-oJjlNQiPKL6i-GbmFH11hhMC8ZjgKx0yZkEWbu9UiwlNrCPClW5KvTzgAoOFvfqkhQ5Oy_hsdUXk6fQtpjhYhHC7BXnPhWOKbq7zMBaGvBstj096nYcsLBhm5j95ZGtd-Pc/s1600/BruceCoopEnergyFutureTourLeaderRoofOfPaxChrsiti.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvSfo91Ok-oJjlNQiPKL6i-GbmFH11hhMC8ZjgKx0yZkEWbu9UiwlNrCPClW5KvTzgAoOFvfqkhQ5Oy_hsdUXk6fQtpjhYhHC7BXnPhWOKbq7zMBaGvBstj096nYcsLBhm5j95ZGtd-Pc/s640/BruceCoopEnergyFutureTourLeaderRoofOfPaxChrsiti.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Here is Bruce who works for C E F, Cooperative Energy Futures, on top of the roof talking about the array, the components and all, with other members prior to the annual meeting. <br />
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Solar Panels on the roof looking NW toward Bloomington with the ski jump in the distance. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiajSGMNGa1rvrHf_doNay9ZS9z3CaYCbSI2Y02kkkNRQxFXJ93ptgfhvx2cHK6tywh52d2eISr3huzWZ9O5jA0ygQUkruROkksTGtqFVKdRYh1u9707ZPhRdWx8Kn9eNobS1jbmTj57Ps/s1600/PaxChristiSolarArrayLookingWestMay11-19.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> </a></div>
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Array looking west. </div>
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Marshall, an employee of Apadana, was inside prior to the food and meeting and invited me to drive his white Tesla. As this was a solar power gathering, it attracted folks on the cutting edge of solar and power storage. I found I could fit into his car and yes, fast acceleration too! Thanks Marshal and also John Ehresmann, president of Apadana Solar in Golden Valley for there inviting me to join them and their table along with my friend from the Twin Cities Men's Center, Paula Overby. </div>
Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-17564834772775185242019-01-29T07:00:00.002-08:002019-01-29T07:00:26.950-08:00Celebrations of Life Stories Harry Chappelear Glessner Values as a grandpa - and the Glessner Family tree <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Here in 2019, we are embarking on a new Journey of supporting others write their powerful and healing stories about their family. At the end of 2018 spirit led us to meet with Tracie Bluse Ward, the Founder and President of Celebrations of LIfe, past, present and future author of Life Reflection Stories, Your legacy of Wisdom, c 2012-15 A workbook for sharing your experiences of life and wisdom. On page 29 she prompts us to "Create a simple family tree representing your mother's family so that loved ones know who you are referring to as they are mentioned in their stories." So having worked on genealogy for 44+ years, I know this part well. And I looked around my nest the morning during meditation, and who do I see? Peg Weaver's dad, Harry C Glessner, my maternal grandpa sitting in the living room in Faribault playing Chinese Checkers with me, his youngest grandson in 1953. The Glessners would drive or take that train from Findlay Ohio to visit us, and a couple of times each grandson, went back to Ohio to be with both sets of Grandparents, thus our connection to Ohio the birthplace of both Peg Glessner and Paul H Weaver. And here at the photos that trigger memories for me to write today. </div>
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1953 Faribault MN Weaver family home up on the hill "Tatepaha" windy hill, that the Pete and Peg Weaver purchased in 1943 prior to the birth of their second son, John "Jack" Eicher Weaver. Granddad Glessner in his business like tie (he rarely was seen without wearing a tie). We are in the large living room, the Encyclopedia Brittanica behind, with the bas relief scuplture of Mozart Paul H Weaver made at Antioch college above. I am 6 years old here, and playing the checkers game with my 68 yr old grandpa. <br />
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Harry C Glessner, 1918, age 33 with an Oakland Automobile --My mom said he loved to visit California as he healed from an infection there prior to marriage ---Here is a reflection from Peg Weaver's memoir Rememberings of an 83 Year of Grandma, p 9 "GRADE SCHOOL DAYS
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "Times";">"Eugenia Guise, my fourth grade teacher, also taught music to all the grades at Lincoln
School. Bess Byal, my fifth grade teacher humiliated me when she announced in front of the class that all
I had to do was whine a little and my mother would let me stay home from school. Much of that year, I
felt lousy and nauseated, using the word "stuffy" to designate this feeling. I believe that <b><i>I missed almost
half of that year, including a trip to California</i></b>. In my grade school classes, I </span><span style="font-family: "Times"; vertical-align: 1pt;">think </span><span style="font-family: "Times"; vertical-align: 1pt;">that there were two
</span><span style="font-family: "Times";">"black girls".</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Because meals weren't served at school, I walked home for lunch. One day, in first or second grade, I
thought it would be fun to take my lunch. When I went down to the big, basement room to eat with the
other kids, nobody was there. Not knowing that my grade had been dismissed early, I was too lonesome
and trudged home with my lunch. Every February a Valentine box was full of mostly humorous cards.
Mercer Pomeroy, who bragged about his biceps, receiving many green, flexed, upper arms</span>."</span>
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Over the years, especially after my father died in January 1982, during a very cold winter time at Pelican Lake, Peg, my mom and I opened up to being rigorously honest. With many visits to her home and Pelican Lake and she meeting my sweat lodge, MN Hollow Horn Bear Tiospaye Sun Dance friends at the Palmer Weaver family cabins, we learned to trust each other deeply. At Sierra Tucson in Arizona on the desert in 1987, where I went to treatment for suicidal Co dependency April - May 1987, we both shared in Al Anon 12 step recovery language. She was confronted about being a "People Pleaser" by her counselor, Mary Ann, and she began to reflect on her behavior around her high functioning alcoholic medical doctor husband, and as I came out as a gay, two spirited son and father, she was a great listener and learned to not judge and focus on her own recovery. What an amazing gift to have 1987 - 2007. 20 years of an honest relationship between mom and son! Very grateful indeed .</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5l29LMrmVyksfUCTFnmNknSqtdvYBzHr4ieQ8pboqUa5CwpxymlMMvnIg9HWQWIB6-RfiSJMvbZ3-j6f9Ih25FhjrcoGcu4q1tbZBK8PiN7CDv-hEGMbTIHKrx_l6DGdtbowdr-20yc0/s1600/WeddingFindlay35closeup.tif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="550" data-original-width="1029" height="342" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5l29LMrmVyksfUCTFnmNknSqtdvYBzHr4ieQ8pboqUa5CwpxymlMMvnIg9HWQWIB6-RfiSJMvbZ3-j6f9Ih25FhjrcoGcu4q1tbZBK8PiN7CDv-hEGMbTIHKrx_l6DGdtbowdr-20yc0/s640/WeddingFindlay35closeup.tif" width="640" /></a></div>
Wedding Photo of my parents 1935, reception at Harry and Inez Glessner home 204 Glendale Ave S Findlay Ohio. L- R Noah Elwood Weaver (father of groom), Peg Glessner (bride), Paul H "Pete"Weaver (groom). LC Leonard Cowles Glessner (Peg's grandpa), Esther Eicher (groom's Aunt), Inez Chase Glessner, (Peg's mom), Harry C Glessner, (Peg's Dad), Mary E Glessner (Peg's Aunt) and Edna Helena Eicher Weaver (groom's mom). <br />
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My mom commented on this in her memoir and has a description on page 135 (photos separate in her self made book from 1993. Here is her text from Rememberings - <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times";">p 31 PEG MARRIED PETE</span></span>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times";">My parents didn't want me to marry someone who was still in school, someone who wasn't established</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times";"> and doing well financially. My mother didn't think I was prepared to get married because I didn't know
how to cook. My reply: "any one who can read can cook". Since she didn't use a cookbook, she didn't
understand. One of parent's great concerns was that I would become pregnant while Pete was in school
and while I was working.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times";"> Pete and I put forth arguments for getting married while he was in school: that there were good
birth-control procedures; that it would cost us no more to be married and live together than to live
separately; that I would continue to support myself and Pete's parents had agreed to continue to support
him until he finished Medical School, as they would have done if he hadn't married. My parents made a
trip to West Carrollton to try to convince Pete's parents to discourage and disapprove of our marriage.
At age twenty-five we could not be dissuaded from being married at the </span><span style="font-family: "Times"; vertical-align: 1pt;">beginning </span><span style="font-family: "Times";">of Pete's sophomore
year in Medical School. Married students were not common in those days, only three married couples in
Pete's class.
</span></span><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times";"></span></span><div class="column">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times";">We were married at the First Presbyterian Church, Findlay, Ohio, in the late afternoon of September 14,
1935, with the Reverend John David Lindsay officiating in a double ring ceremony. Though my parents
were disappointed in not having a big wedding for their daughter, a wedding with white wedding gown</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times";"> and a large wedding party, they agreed to a simple affair. I thought that a pretentious ceremony would be
in appropriate for a student and his bride and I preferred more practical spending of money. On the
morning of my wedding day, my father was a bit nervous, driving through a red traffic signal.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times";"> No invitations were sent, the custom of open church being observed, an announcement placed in the
Findlay paper to that effect.(see Rememberings of a 83 year old Grandma </span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihj1LWHiHow5MtYkazCYh6y2Fgcqf6wb4FrIGZbDGspqW03Zj_roPz-v8Yt8AZL4lV9y8O90w4rnnknqYHi-H30A4787v0ZOx5Kj_HEn13Og_-ZbYRsep8lRa0cg7FJ0pUFO90u7ABZ9M/s1600/GlessnerBridgeSomersetCOPA.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1029" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihj1LWHiHow5MtYkazCYh6y2Fgcqf6wb4FrIGZbDGspqW03Zj_roPz-v8Yt8AZL4lV9y8O90w4rnnknqYHi-H30A4787v0ZOx5Kj_HEn13Og_-ZbYRsep8lRa0cg7FJ0pUFO90u7ABZ9M/s640/GlessnerBridgeSomersetCOPA.jpg" width="410" /> </a><br />
Having traced the Glessners back to Pennsylvania during my 44 + years of Genealogical Research - I had to find the Glessner Covered Bridge in Somerset Co......my ancestors were all German farmers and here is may family tree with me at the 7th Generation! Mitakuye Oyasin<br />
<br />
Harry Glessner gave to his 3 grandkids, 100 shares each of Detroit Edison Stock in 1967, worth $10,000 each. I was 20 and at Carleton College, Jack 23-4 and living in Illinois Monmouth area, Jim was living out east and newly married. We pooled our resources to buy 90 acres of land on big Pelican Lake for $27,000 and the rest is history of how we worked together to rent the Palmer cabins and then went our separate ways. Harry C Glessner carried on the Glessner Medicine company that his father LC Glessner created in the late 1800's. He liquidated the company in the 1960's and the family got Royalities for many years. Thanks Grandpa Harry for your values and teaching about business.<br />
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Glessner Descendants Chart
Johann George 7 generations created through Tom Weaver Dec 2016</span>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Johann Georg GLAESENER</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b.
1693,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Straßen, Neuwied,
Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d. 1
Apr 1783,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Straßen, Neuwied,
Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">& Barbara WERNET</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b.
1690, Elm, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Hessen, Germany </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>m.
1715, Koellin, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">Heinrich<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Henry) Johann Glessner</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>- 1st Glessner with brother Jacob to
emigrate from Germany to PA</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. 1728, Bingen Am Rhein, Germany</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d. 14 May 1814, Brothersvalley Twp,
Someret Co PA </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>&
Anna Elizabeth ADAM</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. 25 Jul 1734, Germany</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d. 21 Mar 1802, Brothers Valley Twp,
Somerset, PA</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>m. bef 1761, Germany</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Peter
(Petrus) <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">Glessne</span>r*
2<sup>nd</sup> gen farmer moved to OH from PA</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. 1 Sep 1767, Somerset PA</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d. 15 Apr 1836, Columbiana Co OHio</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>&
Margaret (Margaretha) "Peggy" SCHAAFEN (SCHAAF)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. 27 Oct 1777, Someret Co PA </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d. 1 Aug 1845, Columbiana Co OHio</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>m. 1818, Columbiana Co OHio</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Lewis
<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">Glessner – 3<sup>rd</sup></span>
Gen farmer,postmaster Delaware OH, 1861 Findlay OH newpaper editor</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. 1 Sep 1811, Somerset PA</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d. 3 Mar 1879, Findlay OH</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>&
Georgiana COWLES</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. 18 Feb 1820, Delaware OH</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d. 30 Sep 1907, Findlay OH</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>m. 8 Apr 1838, Delaware OH</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Leonard
Cowles <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">Glessner 4<sup>th</sup>
gen</span> newspaper editor IL, MO, Glessner Co Findlay OH</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. 17 Mar 1853, Delaware OH</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d. 11 Dec 1936, Findlay OH</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>&
Emeline “Emma” CHAPPELEAR</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. 25 Aug 1855, Camden Point, Platte,
MO</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d. 7 Jul 1929, Findlay, Hancock
Co,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>OH</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>m. 12 Sep 1877, Farmer City, DeWitt,
Illinois </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Harry
Chappelear <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">Glessner 5<sup>th</sup>
Gen</span> – Glessner Med Co, President Findlay</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. 17 Aug 1885, Sedalia MO</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d. 27 Sep 1973, Blanchard Valley
Hospital, Findlay OH</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>&
Inez CHASE</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. 8 Feb 1888, Findlay OH</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d. 12 Dec 1978, Findlay OH</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>m. 25 Mar 1908, Findlay OH</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Margaret
Mary <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">Glessner<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>6<sup>th</sup> Gen</span> – 1<sup>st</sup>
College Ed Oberlin 1932</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. 3 Jun 1910, Findlay, Hancock, OH</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d. 10 Aug 2007, Eden Prairie MN</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>&
Paul Henry Weaver</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. 24 Dec 1910, West Carrollton,
Montgomery,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>OH</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d. 29 Jan 1982, St Josephs Hospital
Brainerd MN</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>m. 14 Sep 1935, Findlay OH</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Thomas
Glessner Weaver<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> <span style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="background-color: #f6b26b;">Glessner 7 th Gen</span> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>|<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b. 18 Feb 1947, St Lucas Hospital,
Faribault Minnesota</span></div>
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Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-86648641867588097652019-01-20T03:55:00.001-08:002019-01-20T03:55:59.663-08:00Honoring Ina Maka and Traditional Dances of Life in the Southwest<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Left Taos the town after a warming breakfast on Bent Street, under heated pipes! Red and Green Pepper salsa that some of the locals call Christmas -- Wow such the bearing the x Cross still lingers here in Pueblo Country after centuries of dealing with what some call the "settlers", the immigrants the Spanish first to this area....and the Pueblo Revolt of 1610 and later conflicts with the taking of human life. Curious about which ways of being with our Creator and Creation really support all of life, Mitakuye Oyasin </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfX_mE5v4WZb89fdcEE4RgPzkRNDYEkJ34rpBPMibm5aJWqJr-jreCa_Cd5qYMZPbRvUZE_94f8mUfHYtrzFMWvHpchck2ddQTMVnbg5832_JagLIXCcYP-auzGwfrdwa3fujjYBpM908/s1600/UpperRioGrandeTaosCanyonWestOfTaosNMLookingNorth.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1037" data-original-width="1600" height="414" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfX_mE5v4WZb89fdcEE4RgPzkRNDYEkJ34rpBPMibm5aJWqJr-jreCa_Cd5qYMZPbRvUZE_94f8mUfHYtrzFMWvHpchck2ddQTMVnbg5832_JagLIXCcYP-auzGwfrdwa3fujjYBpM908/s640/UpperRioGrandeTaosCanyonWestOfTaosNMLookingNorth.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Here is the Canyon of the Rio Grande just west of Toas, looking northeast.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidUorplp8Iu1lF5FQmbhpcR92iCJ0TFTbVDW6-YSjhVdrBqPTZy-HCbq7cFdW-jCZVOEp4sHFZnIVS4dMikOMboxjeQCUHsNiuBOrprCl0wzelr0AtEiiR7p3GmgVtE04edH4PgKw1THc/s1600/UpperRioGrandeTaosBridgeLookingSouth.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidUorplp8Iu1lF5FQmbhpcR92iCJ0TFTbVDW6-YSjhVdrBqPTZy-HCbq7cFdW-jCZVOEp4sHFZnIVS4dMikOMboxjeQCUHsNiuBOrprCl0wzelr0AtEiiR7p3GmgVtE04edH4PgKw1THc/s640/UpperRioGrandeTaosBridgeLookingSouth.jpg" width="480" /> </a><br />
Canyon of the Rio Grande in the north of NM looking south outside of Taos<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiivTiVnZ3-Np6A9yUTp_XXvQ-LnfZnt_ElJ4D2P7Ujcm45N7OQtQTGxIjYmG4cjLCIGXZEY4HlfdCvMf1F3O1a-zO9No-lb_wqb6lGXvo3IWjS4ADGHw3TkR5xOQRgDXj_bw4K52ioTOw/s1600/Jemez+pronounced+%2522Hay-mez%2522+PuebloWelcomingCenter.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1161" data-original-width="1600" height="464" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiivTiVnZ3-Np6A9yUTp_XXvQ-LnfZnt_ElJ4D2P7Ujcm45N7OQtQTGxIjYmG4cjLCIGXZEY4HlfdCvMf1F3O1a-zO9No-lb_wqb6lGXvo3IWjS4ADGHw3TkR5xOQRgDXj_bw4K52ioTOw/s640/Jemez+pronounced+%2522Hay-mez%2522+PuebloWelcomingCenter.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Jemez "hay-mez" Pueblo welcoming center, with the very red sandstone behind in Jemez Canyon where we stopped briefly after driving through the Jemez Mountains from Los Alamos etc. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjct2gFgEnQqigKgfr2TjDJNa2lmwTXKOqZcC37-R-Sb0NNdyezJVWaqvO4jw9pNmJ92l3zbT6MMEpiF_1HcoIyZDzn0BvcYBwBBVjVOYCpe_T3kJqaMAhClFR2fAVecRMZIRiQrQEpLoA/s1600/HornoOvenOutsideJemezWelcomeCenter.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjct2gFgEnQqigKgfr2TjDJNa2lmwTXKOqZcC37-R-Sb0NNdyezJVWaqvO4jw9pNmJ92l3zbT6MMEpiF_1HcoIyZDzn0BvcYBwBBVjVOYCpe_T3kJqaMAhClFR2fAVecRMZIRiQrQEpLoA/s640/HornoOvenOutsideJemezWelcomeCenter.jpg" width="640" /> </a></div>
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Horno oven at the Jemez Center...... </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrkrxa7YEocW3Xox5V7uUJxbmGC2ZbhCF1atH17S4dk320sW-dy5U8cg8Hj1zQLNyOCvz7Tdjke_n403R1xvyFuztyViryN-xU122d2tZyx3oSdXMLVz1YiEWejm3DTHFKQEPG0NfQFao/s1600/JemezMountainsJemezValleyJemez%2522hay-mez%2522Pueblo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="969" data-original-width="1600" height="386" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrkrxa7YEocW3Xox5V7uUJxbmGC2ZbhCF1atH17S4dk320sW-dy5U8cg8Hj1zQLNyOCvz7Tdjke_n403R1xvyFuztyViryN-xU122d2tZyx3oSdXMLVz1YiEWejm3DTHFKQEPG0NfQFao/s640/JemezMountainsJemezValleyJemez%2522hay-mez%2522Pueblo.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Jemez Mountains and red rocks by Jemez canyon from I 40 looking north. <br />
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Laguna Pueblo from I 90 looking south </div>
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Framed Zuni Image by Artist Hubert "Patrick" Sanchez we picked up in Zuni Pueblo Middle Village <br />
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Detail of Zuni Acrylic done by Patrick for yours truly </div>
Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-39751695157819014772019-01-19T05:54:00.002-08:002019-01-19T05:54:46.017-08:00Day Trip on the High Road to Taos Pueblo <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Driving on the High Road to Taos, we went through a few artsy small towns like Chimayo, with mostly very quiet and non inviting energy this time of year. Roads are clear of snow AND some local drama with an avalanche at the Taos Ski slope that killed a young man from the Boston MA area. No skiing for us! </div>
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Snowy peaks in the distance from the high road I think might be the Jemez Mountains....</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Sign to enter Taos Pueblo ---As we arrived we met a Chinese student from the U of M, whom I gave my number, Yihong from Tianjin the city Steven Liu is from. He texted me and perhaps we will meet back in Minneapolis!</span></span></h1>
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Don and Jane waiting in front of the Catholic Church where the tour begins. <br />
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Our indigenous guide who is an art student in Santa Fe, getting ready to lead the 1:40 tour<br />
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Remains of the San Geronimo Church bombarded in 1847 by the US Cavalry when a Native and Hispanic Uprising occurred when local Governor Charles Bent was murdered as well. Over 100 Native and Hispanic people were killed here.<br />
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Our guide describing the horno ovens the Pueblo people use for a variety of things. <br />
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Guide describing the of adobe in maintaining and building the pueblo structures. <br />
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Red Willow Creek , or Rio Pueblo de Taos in Spanish - Blue lake is some 25 miles upstream and a day and a half walk done for ceremony. The tribe now owns and controls the land to keep it pristine. </div>
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https://sacredland.org/taos-blue-lake-united-states/</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Taos = Place of The Red Willows</span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: small;">http://www.taospueblo.org/ </span></h2>
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Don chatting with our guide, before we went over the the north house pueblo to meet some of the locals and see their art. Jane recognized a liberal Texas politician there and got a photo taken. He ran against Ted Cruz and had been a US Congressman. Know Tim Watz our new MN progressive governor and Rush Holt as past US Congressman from New Jersey that I knew from Carleton College. <br />
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View of North House, Hlaauma ----<br />
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Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-13178020312143082162019-01-18T06:25:00.001-08:002019-01-18T06:25:28.253-08:00Pueblo Indian Cultural Center and Roosevelt Park Disc Golf ABQ NM<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Entrance of Pueblo Indian Cultural Center in ABQ NM. Arrived here yesterday, Jan 17, with Jane Newell who moved to New Mexico recently. Both of our first times here to check it out. </div>
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Complex honors the history and art of the Pueblo Nations of NM and enjoyed the art here a lot</div>
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Map of the 19 Pueblos and a colorful horse sculpture near the Restaurant Native Harvest. </div>
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Black and white photo from 1954, demonstrating the ever present sense of humor it takes to be an indigenous soul in the midst of the dominator culture of the settlers --1492 and beyond :-)<br />
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And the tree of life, with the indigenous languages that vary from Pueblo to Pueblo here. Curious if /how sister Jane will follow through with making connections here in the land of enchantment, listening to the many ways, life occurs to 2 leggeds, depending on their culture, ethnicity, language, level of trauma, gender identity and the willingness to listen to others truth and stories without taking it on, or even try to "interpret' another's reality ---letting go of the the Western scientific analytical mind to be fully present in the moment to being with, waiting with. Wicozani wo wokiya Mitakuye Oyasin ----</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq-P4krBMpXfAQDRKTWXvZP_8KBpN5SNerhbyjXojE7FBNkQaysUkHzISBzLImhHsjPYGqVwbw_d_KHAhKOOPh23xrWetluACdR0OSYzykqGglXThF5OKnlXY1PJJeOR5-JREpaCp_KmU/s1600/PuebloSenseOfBelonging.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1225" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq-P4krBMpXfAQDRKTWXvZP_8KBpN5SNerhbyjXojE7FBNkQaysUkHzISBzLImhHsjPYGqVwbw_d_KHAhKOOPh23xrWetluACdR0OSYzykqGglXThF5OKnlXY1PJJeOR5-JREpaCp_KmU/s640/PuebloSenseOfBelonging.jpg" width="488" /></a><br />
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Honoring how Pueblo people are social and like and need to connect with spirit! </div>
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And at the end of the museum walk, the up to date art of Ricardo Cate' Santo Domingo Pueblo </div>
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And, ah yes, humor to share - as laughter is always healing and helpful to deal with some controlling people (or those with big EGO's, who have the illusion that they are in control...take #45 for example, another in a series of comical "Great White Fathers' and there was one Black Meti as #44....progress, not perfection as some of us in recovery can attest to.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis346NzsXk_govmpZYIJNq70mqSf4u1KeEaT76kPrvWvOjWKVEmXsOeAPlQ9rUeFfKfFBMgOBmGy1rRjzk0VwuH1LXHpEjF95QAOJnA5JziPeju7Mtvu5584D4MorXZanAVji2_2V7KJ0/s1600/DT45LizardIDestroyingTokyoIsawItOnTV%2521+RicardoCate%2527.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1357" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis346NzsXk_govmpZYIJNq70mqSf4u1KeEaT76kPrvWvOjWKVEmXsOeAPlQ9rUeFfKfFBMgOBmGy1rRjzk0VwuH1LXHpEjF95QAOJnA5JziPeju7Mtvu5584D4MorXZanAVji2_2V7KJ0/s640/DT45LizardIDestroyingTokyoIsawItOnTV%2521+RicardoCate%2527.jpg" width="542" /></a></div>
You just can't make up shit like this? :-) <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDQE_ASJ9Bf_P2ZlDOnCTi0xhHdUO0OhKUeMmYm8HeYSfVlbDa3ymhfF1qbRg_vBNyaj5itSWtfQbxLThkVUeZz6IScofYHvuiohGM2fXIP-7zPGutUiJvFyzISUbbj8yQqyhUCuFE-Eo/s1600/DumbEagleRichardCate%2527SantoDomingo.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDQE_ASJ9Bf_P2ZlDOnCTi0xhHdUO0OhKUeMmYm8HeYSfVlbDa3ymhfF1qbRg_vBNyaj5itSWtfQbxLThkVUeZz6IScofYHvuiohGM2fXIP-7zPGutUiJvFyzISUbbj8yQqyhUCuFE-Eo/s640/DumbEagleRichardCate%2527SantoDomingo.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Laughing at ourselves as well as others, and for me a judge of character is laughing at our selves and teasing each other. And some just have thick walls and thin skin....:-) <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv1ZT9PthuJSzpfvk_gtpAeEQ4eYgUA3nFoDmXkdmN5ydzJbqhle_gsz5OzAYORRasEUgwpYqzZOIDPTFHGH9mdhlk69EhFicqpiWAZ9eiZZ9rU54ICQwHnZLuzm9KJUcODV3FaLOoPZw/s1600/RicardoCate%2527SantoDomingoPuebloNMWithoutReservationsComicBook2012.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1252" data-original-width="1600" height="500" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv1ZT9PthuJSzpfvk_gtpAeEQ4eYgUA3nFoDmXkdmN5ydzJbqhle_gsz5OzAYORRasEUgwpYqzZOIDPTFHGH9mdhlk69EhFicqpiWAZ9eiZZ9rU54ICQwHnZLuzm9KJUcODV3FaLOoPZw/s640/RicardoCate%2527SantoDomingoPuebloNMWithoutReservationsComicBook2012.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Here is the artist and comic writer whose book I picked up at the store at the end of the museum stuff. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi08KBsD9eNZIG24lYycZJ306X1eipYa_Fw76ZR2SVBMWEJOiw_WWkgkCP9EkoWLpokwXq9Z-n1sNTN3URIvzmFd8M3-yBhuRPb7t9OJhumNMMUM_3rLaxhHO9cBoJeULysn-GISzn4eNU/s1600/WithoutReservationsRichardoCate%2527SantoDomingoPueblo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1204" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi08KBsD9eNZIG24lYycZJ306X1eipYa_Fw76ZR2SVBMWEJOiw_WWkgkCP9EkoWLpokwXq9Z-n1sNTN3URIvzmFd8M3-yBhuRPb7t9OJhumNMMUM_3rLaxhHO9cBoJeULysn-GISzn4eNU/s640/WithoutReservationsRichardoCate%2527SantoDomingoPueblo.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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And the cover of his 2012 images, before the era of the Tweeting Trumpster, the orange haired #45 POTUS</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigqapXPnFXMLXZzrN-5jJmYNNFmHElHBfn5UbHMoVsaddYI_YJgaqyvR6bkJPyyZG68GUrRfZVMkCZyVJvK_TOvBKfP2q33hHojV1UNYPkg1NOn6YKjNpZSqeSiAFQpBkwkl_wQK5D3yU/s1600/TrumtyDumptyBuiltaBigWallRicardoCate%2527PuebloMuseum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1297" data-original-width="1600" height="518" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigqapXPnFXMLXZzrN-5jJmYNNFmHElHBfn5UbHMoVsaddYI_YJgaqyvR6bkJPyyZG68GUrRfZVMkCZyVJvK_TOvBKfP2q33hHojV1UNYPkg1NOn6YKjNpZSqeSiAFQpBkwkl_wQK5D3yU/s640/TrumtyDumptyBuiltaBigWallRicardoCate%2527PuebloMuseum.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Up to date comic art in the museum. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd7HFodkZ6bUP_yVUt2Gg2DlCqXQGVQ72CsDOFY5u_BRCzEFDh7dG4FZIIwja_ehSD983Q2XER1O7yq9_BZqhgxFU-z7LKM2IEwyIXCewgmM4p9rgRYsXLT1GopN0qGWXIKMWX7txeMzc/s1600/AcomaHorsehairPotterIrvinLouisJaneNewellShumakolowaPuebloArtist.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1208" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd7HFodkZ6bUP_yVUt2Gg2DlCqXQGVQ72CsDOFY5u_BRCzEFDh7dG4FZIIwja_ehSD983Q2XER1O7yq9_BZqhgxFU-z7LKM2IEwyIXCewgmM4p9rgRYsXLT1GopN0qGWXIKMWX7txeMzc/s640/AcomaHorsehairPotterIrvinLouisJaneNewellShumakolowaPuebloArtist.jpg" width="482" /></a></div>
Here is one of the <strong><a href="https://www.indianpueblo.org/visit/shopping/">Shumakolowa Native Arts</a>, </strong>artists<strong> </strong>Irwin Louis, Acoma Horsehair Potter, who Jane met. Irwin invited Jane to Acoma to attend a governor's gathering and I picked up a copy of Joe Sando's 1998 overview book <i>Pueblo Nations, Eight Centuries of Pueblo Indian History</i>, to encourage her to learn about the All Indian Council and the levels of governance that differs from the dominator cultural paradigm by making connections directly and share experiences with new relatives along the way. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcTvOYxzFF4mqhC1TMxvdo4lXKs56hhlPEj0fB4ws1Wk1sYPf9eq9TC601SQh4T6qSXa4MGyaBxiF2W3LjakgEwwqyqDKElVBGSjuqkv1yMrhVVRFJA9flSMyKJ7E3o9V4zQ8F5-4SMXM/s1600/PuebloHarvestInterior%2522NativeSourced.PuebloInspired.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1265" data-original-width="1600" height="506" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcTvOYxzFF4mqhC1TMxvdo4lXKs56hhlPEj0fB4ws1Wk1sYPf9eq9TC601SQh4T6qSXa4MGyaBxiF2W3LjakgEwwqyqDKElVBGSjuqkv1yMrhVVRFJA9flSMyKJ7E3o9V4zQ8F5-4SMXM/s640/PuebloHarvestInterior%2522NativeSourced.PuebloInspired.jpg" width="640" /></a><br /><strong></strong><br />
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Here is where we met a young gay server/waiter from Colorado who moved here from small town Colorado and has a boyfriend. Jane gave him her contact info in case he wants to follow up about educational things.......</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS4O9yq7Wsx3zHYBb8OwBmBleu17C1SFlMnmLEtlrZioqDJZKSiYD0RRmY_MFgDct6WcMODu6O-7kKXJk2cFgei9hUTAz8RoCL2hGlqhNVa5BrEb2kbBJDtsrSWZ0am6gGtGPpUUik6QA/s1600/PuebloHarvestCafe%2527JaneNVeggieTacosSquashNopalCactusCornedBuffaloAsperigusonYucca.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS4O9yq7Wsx3zHYBb8OwBmBleu17C1SFlMnmLEtlrZioqDJZKSiYD0RRmY_MFgDct6WcMODu6O-7kKXJk2cFgei9hUTAz8RoCL2hGlqhNVa5BrEb2kbBJDtsrSWZ0am6gGtGPpUUik6QA/s640/PuebloHarvestCafe%2527JaneNVeggieTacosSquashNopalCactusCornedBuffaloAsperigusonYucca.jpg" width="480" /></a></div>
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Native Harvest Lunch, Jane with vegetarian Tacos nopal cactus and orange sweet potato<strong> "Nopalitos (GF, V)</strong> Sautéed Cactus | Roasted Corn | Tomatoes | Diced Onion | Green Chile | Cilantro", and in front of me, corned bison strips (takanka waste') on In the Menu "<strong>Bison Brisket (GF) </strong>House-Corned Bison Brisket | Mashed Yucca | Roasted Asparagus | Sumac and Walnut Milk Gravy see https://www.puebloharvestcafe.com/<br />
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Walking Off our Lunch -- Disc Golf at Roosevelt Park ABQ <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFBRI8D6hW8R1duEh-GyiTVM5nkW4LfuBrP1xwR53-tOdA2xVvFnL3Zr5hhyphenhyphenH1LfQf0twG1eQI68Dhyphenhyphena6flmodRMRVf919P28Xe_UPFXw84RGP_R9ic9GWeUDnrL8g_lzb6buPtQb8AtE/s1600/DiscGolfRooseveltParkJerryBaca-JaneNewell.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1345" data-original-width="1600" height="538" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFBRI8D6hW8R1duEh-GyiTVM5nkW4LfuBrP1xwR53-tOdA2xVvFnL3Zr5hhyphenhyphenH1LfQf0twG1eQI68Dhyphenhyphena6flmodRMRVf919P28Xe_UPFXw84RGP_R9ic9GWeUDnrL8g_lzb6buPtQb8AtE/s640/DiscGolfRooseveltParkJerryBaca-JaneNewell.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Jane gave us a quick tour of the UNM Campus near the Yale Parking Ramp showing us the buildings and the campus area. Only 10 minutes away we found what a woman at a disc store in town recommended as the most wooded course in town at Roosevelt Park. Here we met 62 yr young Jerry Baca from Fanta Se, oops Santa Fe, who share is recent history of a heart attack. So Jane, a young 61 yr young hit it off as he couched her how to throw, and encourage her to follow up to throw more discs "practice, practice, practice" and that his like aged girlfriend, Renda, is also a novice at disc golf. Here is Jerry to the left, and Jane ready to throw at basket #7. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAhkXuJZU4mvhpCMAvHJl2mKjhYYWBJiYyq-NwSYimueSRofCe_kqLA6r2_2m3GU26bE8AQNS-ogL3ploj366pPV-gDturr0WX9Ocs3yhdlAOTWV0eV9UPlZnDoeSowxFBEoxcHhJJ2T8/s1600/JerryBacaDemonstratingBackhandJaneNewell9thBasketAfterherPar3on%25238.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1111" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAhkXuJZU4mvhpCMAvHJl2mKjhYYWBJiYyq-NwSYimueSRofCe_kqLA6r2_2m3GU26bE8AQNS-ogL3ploj366pPV-gDturr0WX9Ocs3yhdlAOTWV0eV9UPlZnDoeSowxFBEoxcHhJJ2T8/s640/JerryBacaDemonstratingBackhandJaneNewell9thBasketAfterherPar3on%25238.jpg" width="444" /></a></div>
After Jane's 50 ft putt to par basket #8, Jerry demonstrates how to throw a back hand up to #9 <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0DY8VUq4ayTIKde0YOD7xuY2pgo5Rh7KkGYq7k0aB485ifMxWUGqXUQDusGv5hRB86CcsYrpYF-UHsOk-InDZ22aySYg-wz0WVDCOOtBfJ59YO4nABK7XlTitGyqqVLBGKrUhV_gKb4I/s1600/Jane%2526JerryAtPadfor9thHoleRooseveltParkTreesGrass.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1068" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0DY8VUq4ayTIKde0YOD7xuY2pgo5Rh7KkGYq7k0aB485ifMxWUGqXUQDusGv5hRB86CcsYrpYF-UHsOk-InDZ22aySYg-wz0WVDCOOtBfJ59YO4nABK7XlTitGyqqVLBGKrUhV_gKb4I/s640/Jane%2526JerryAtPadfor9thHoleRooseveltParkTreesGrass.jpg" width="426" /></a></div>
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Jerry with Jane again at the pad for #9 showing the wooded park on a very pleasant sunny Thursday. Another fun WALK IN THE PARK. Our way of talking about disc golf. </div>
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Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-70527731021353526182019-01-17T08:59:00.001-08:002019-01-17T08:59:37.892-08:00Old Town Albuquerque to Centering Pueblo Kiva Rio Grande Mountain Energy <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Albuquerque area by the Rio Grande and by the Sandia Mountains ------<br />
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<img border="0" data-original-height="919" data-original-width="1600" height="366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheyYe9Y1BYAnCtZ1ScoYCzKBTZNC9BjRP2pudC0J06fbKFGgbAjFqYfhNB1kxTJ-Ku6waOzN5k0FOaVlXz1drQMrNSM4TznPNa2IWyrKTIxAXTlvdbPNx4J0Kyth81FvFWLZdr-hcjnRs/s640/NWEnchantmentClockMcFeely%2527sGreenIrishClock.jpg" width="640" /><br />
Fun to have a place to center for day trips, visiting Misun Don and Hankashi Jane who have a new place in Albuquerque on the slope up to the Sandia Mountains here where we are visiting them and Jane's mom, Unci Betty and Jane's sister Susan. Here are the two clocks in Don's office. Red and orange enchanting NM time and green and white Ohio, McFeely's time. Don works for a company that serves woodworkers and develops marketing stuff and goes to Ohio off and on. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5eOutHLAegbRlgF0MNKKCqYj8fd40Qs42oUleQ77I1XMudZkaLkUZB2Uw1XAgHBR3egpCxPDI_D4eLgeLUoe5PtH38mihGthf_xmbLQSUwe_kM4Et3rmCAShXdQJYFHh8W1EvkY3vkF0/s1600/DonRodenDovetailCommunityWorkshop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="1600" height="544" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5eOutHLAegbRlgF0MNKKCqYj8fd40Qs42oUleQ77I1XMudZkaLkUZB2Uw1XAgHBR3egpCxPDI_D4eLgeLUoe5PtH38mihGthf_xmbLQSUwe_kM4Et3rmCAShXdQJYFHh8W1EvkY3vkF0/s640/DonRodenDovetailCommunityWorkshop.jpg" width="640" /> </a></div>
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Here is Don in the AM on our way to Old Town, at his wood shop community space. </div>
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A large turning that Don has done, and a box of McFeely's products he is delivering for a colleague. <br />
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Don showing me the work bench he is creating here, so he can do more production stuff here.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0mlgDb9xKQwGY_eIsApwnmvhd2DaIguwcEhwNjC8OcsDTUn2m5kSRLlzTXCeUhQ58KN30Wgkn2PylCo_jmFYsbD0T6EIIZD661kguNjukNsMKILwJTy1TPGIFP92YI12If35NsSALMN0/s1600/OldTownABQWalkWithDon.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1174" data-original-width="1600" height="468" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0mlgDb9xKQwGY_eIsApwnmvhd2DaIguwcEhwNjC8OcsDTUn2m5kSRLlzTXCeUhQ58KN30Wgkn2PylCo_jmFYsbD0T6EIIZD661kguNjukNsMKILwJTy1TPGIFP92YI12If35NsSALMN0/s640/OldTownABQWalkWithDon.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Walk in Old Town ABQ with Don, to get some walking in. <br />
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Red pepper posole I had for lunch at Duran's crowded drug store in Old Town, with Jane, Don, and Unci Betty. <br />
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Some chimayo style Weavers, wool usually. <br />
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One Weaver from the North East of Turtle Island in Old Town ABQ,<br />
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Here is Peg Weaver's chimayo that her Glessner Parents picked up for her around 1928-30 likely along the Santa Fe, and maybe in ABQ when the Train stopped in downtown ABQ. Peg had it on her bed when she attended Oberlin College in Ohio. Sister Jane has been taking care of it and now back in New Mexico! <br />
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Knife wing Zuni image at one of the vendors in Old Town ABQ.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2mwWEcVXVFo1AByzvSbfUO6O1jSgCAor5oAiOwii1fL78VtL6m4mYTk-7b612H66y7FLAeHVJTQjkrGaS_UPAk5QkQvdLHb1cwGNAb0U7PJBX0mEA8yrgeKFfzLRBTSKxpSiP72RcvIg/s1600/KaunaPuebloRuinsCoronadoHIstoricParkEntry.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1143" data-original-width="1600" height="456" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2mwWEcVXVFo1AByzvSbfUO6O1jSgCAor5oAiOwii1fL78VtL6m4mYTk-7b612H66y7FLAeHVJTQjkrGaS_UPAk5QkQvdLHb1cwGNAb0U7PJBX0mEA8yrgeKFfzLRBTSKxpSiP72RcvIg/s640/KaunaPuebloRuinsCoronadoHIstoricParkEntry.jpg" width="640" /> </a>Kauna Pueblo Ancient Ruins Site, formerly marketed as Coronado Historic site Entry point . Place of kiva paintings, a few 14, are here, and discernment about sacred rituals for the Pueblo nations, as a place of peace and understanding for me. Felt a balanced peace while here. And here is a video I found on line. Rio Grande and the Ruins of Kauna Pueblo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5t3U_-NjkhU<br />
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Traditional Corn, Gourds, cotton, devils claw , plant people used in a traditional pueblo community in the museum for teaching demos. <br />
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Inside the museum some descriptions of pueblo architecture. <br />
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Our docent, explaining about pueblo adobe made with stones and earth, not the bricks that the Spanish made with forms and all.<br />
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Yours Truly with my large flexible frame, climbing out through a 5' doorway. Don Roden photo.<br />
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Pueblo doorway, with Tom W, yours truly with hankashi "Sister" Jane Newell, by Don Roden <br />
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Kiva structure with docent in blue and Don as well prepare to enter the kiva space underground.<br />
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Sister Jane ready to descend into the space of the kiva below. <br />
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Serene site, of the ancient Pueblo Village..........Mitakuye Oyasin </div>
Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-60353095469834668712019-01-16T06:29:00.001-08:002019-01-16T15:43:23.524-08:00Warm Welcome Zuni Pueblo - The Inn At Halona - Harvey Girls Museum Belen NM<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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After a foggy and snow showery drive from Second Mesa, through Gallup, we arrived about 8 PM at The Inn at Halona in the center of the Zuni Pueblo. Erica, the check in person, seemed amazed at my size, at least my height as I introduced myself in Dakhota -English inside the store...Was totally dark and found the entrance to the Inn and the house next door, that I had read about on line. I Dutch family tradition....When I entered room 22 upstairs, the room was filled with native art, blankets etc, and the rainbow man on one of the pieces of furniture struck us.</div>
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Here is the rainbow dancer/kachina like image that was on a piece of furniture. Colorful welcome to Zuni Pueblo! <br />
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One of the local Zuni women, was ready for me, as Erica had me order the night before. Walking in right at 7 AM I had the table to myself, blue corn pancakes, ham, potatoes and scrambled eggs, salsa, coffee and lots of fruit juice like apple and grapefruit. And then others came to sit at the table, 2 guys from El Paso Texas who are doing maintenance for the refridgeration units at the Halona Market down the street. Learn a lot of history soon, when Roger Thomas, the apparent CEO and COO of the Halona Market and Inn here in downtown, central Zuni Pueblo ------ </div>
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Roger Thomas, also a multilingual person, from the south of France, Grenoble, sat down and </div>
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filled me in on the history of The Inn at Halona as well as the Market-Grocery Store his son now manages. Really a warm welcome to the center of Zuni Activities. While in the dining room and living space in the morning, I noticed some very colorful art, and inquired about it from Roger. </div>
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A veritable kaleidoscope as described by Roger, with many Zuni images, I soon found out his neighbor "Patrick" Sanchez created much of the art in the buildings. </div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLWX09h7B5gmNdkaX0HlCHYmrsiKaoPI70bCIYtEN-OYLng0P_BkPwPiqRIV7TxbioJTIcGHR73PS7BlIqwADmaV-7qEGCC5_pkk_T9r72WDjjsNbDz42JmEDuM3JQ6U5KMPAGBl_leoU/s1600/ZuniMesaCommunityArtPatrickSanchezInn%2540Halona.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1504" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLWX09h7B5gmNdkaX0HlCHYmrsiKaoPI70bCIYtEN-OYLng0P_BkPwPiqRIV7TxbioJTIcGHR73PS7BlIqwADmaV-7qEGCC5_pkk_T9r72WDjjsNbDz42JmEDuM3JQ6U5KMPAGBl_leoU/s640/ZuniMesaCommunityArtPatrickSanchezInn%2540Halona.jpg" width="600" /> </a><br />
We were especially struck by the rainbow image coming from the Mesa, the same mesa, according to Zuni history, their people stayed at during the Spanish invasion from the south, so they were able to keep their spiritual traditions away from the controlling religion of the Spanish Christians. Fun images of life and dance of the Zuni Nation.......this is part of a larger work, Patrick created. <br />
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Upstairs door into the rooms including #22 where I stayed.....<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP62m2QCnz7eKdvYiwhO75hHFyIDpa2s9iIEBKuYNrE_LK3nS7pB9zcbelTPOesHRTWlXGU0UJ3O_dwonvn7ZrXeoZbRh51-624IFjEx-j06CWXYLRhfm_0U8CrzfYIpMgWHfS-8b7YBw/s1600/MesaZuniRiverFromPeublofromPiaMesaBridgecenterofPueblo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP62m2QCnz7eKdvYiwhO75hHFyIDpa2s9iIEBKuYNrE_LK3nS7pB9zcbelTPOesHRTWlXGU0UJ3O_dwonvn7ZrXeoZbRh51-624IFjEx-j06CWXYLRhfm_0U8CrzfYIpMgWHfS-8b7YBw/s640/MesaZuniRiverFromPeublofromPiaMesaBridgecenterofPueblo.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Morning view of the mesa to the east from the center of Zuni Pueblo...then I went to find the A:shiwi A:wan Museum & Heritage Center, Zuni Museum just kitty corner from the Inn. I was greeted by Curtis a traditional man, who cautioned me to not take any photos of people in the museum --I asked about finding a T shirt with the Great Seal, and he like Roger, said mostly for fitness events, get a T shirt or hooded sweat shirt. Also I asked about the Zuni artist We'wha, and he said the tribe and language is not exactly a two spirited tradition. Curtis has been to the Smithsonian and the tribe is working to update the understanding of her life. From Wiki "the tribe recognized We'wha's lhamana traits and her religious training
was then handed over to female relatives. She then learned the skills of
the Zuni woman, grinding and making corn meal, making ceremonial
pottery, cooking, and various domestic tasks" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We%27wha<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh16QuJdQjJXUxjvn_pWE7MjySlUbRUGMgGWR3GMZRPJ0BHp6Vq6QC4bdNYW6_1IUCFCoOADX6lZauqMlv9mKvnrDfWa3V03TeZHLOOr4ltdNf-tfTekHI7XF_zidEiMssVNf3VDiZbU8I/s1600/SealOfTheZuniTribeA%253Ashiwi+A%253Awan+Museum+%2526+Heritage+Center.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh16QuJdQjJXUxjvn_pWE7MjySlUbRUGMgGWR3GMZRPJ0BHp6Vq6QC4bdNYW6_1IUCFCoOADX6lZauqMlv9mKvnrDfWa3V03TeZHLOOr4ltdNf-tfTekHI7XF_zidEiMssVNf3VDiZbU8I/s640/SealOfTheZuniTribeA%253Ashiwi+A%253Awan+Museum+%2526+Heritage+Center.jpg" width="480" /></a></div>
Seal at the Museum<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgekjHaHODm67Buy503VIkXzuUzLOK_IVOj0QKdSv1WUxl7nXGFPG3J7i8vWxBiw9-i1SkTMFEstTRCVALSi11kLecQrFoDLLotPVjK5aWJVentiBd8CWBYfMolUN4zaK6rWNQyPiVhNYs/s1600/A%253Ashiwi+A%253Awan+Museum+%2526+Heritage+CenterPuebloColorfulArt.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1190" data-original-width="1600" height="474" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgekjHaHODm67Buy503VIkXzuUzLOK_IVOj0QKdSv1WUxl7nXGFPG3J7i8vWxBiw9-i1SkTMFEstTRCVALSi11kLecQrFoDLLotPVjK5aWJVentiBd8CWBYfMolUN4zaK6rWNQyPiVhNYs/s640/A%253Ashiwi+A%253Awan+Museum+%2526+Heritage+CenterPuebloColorfulArt.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Art in the museam with spirit renditions and the mesa in the background with pueblo features.<br />
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Museum Image of Onate Rock Etching16 April1 605-ZuniMuseum on El Morro rock <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI892S23ToS1dSXbDQOTvaAeY7d0QyPuAhpxJVBYG2myGr_tKoJS8uuT410jsohKRLukAlqqNHwpNhSZ1BpGea3_AXFzL0r9T0fEmh0HYnD6bAxh2E4epVXxm9EMvzIbLZou4RLMwIbAw/s1600/RomanGarciaJurado25June1709onWaytoZuni+-Zuni+MuseumElMorro.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI892S23ToS1dSXbDQOTvaAeY7d0QyPuAhpxJVBYG2myGr_tKoJS8uuT410jsohKRLukAlqqNHwpNhSZ1BpGea3_AXFzL0r9T0fEmh0HYnD6bAxh2E4epVXxm9EMvzIbLZou4RLMwIbAw/s640/RomanGarciaJurado25June1709onWaytoZuni+-Zuni+MuseumElMorro.jpg" width="480" /></a></div>
Image on El Morro Light rock "Roman Garcia Jurado 25 June 1709 on Way to Zuni"<br />
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Ramona The Inn at Halona Staff person, holding a give away of Minnesota petroleum free Manomin from Honor the Earth of the White Earth Group organized by Winona LaDuke with Roger Thomas at the Entry to The Inn when there was room at the Inn for a Two spirited sycamore from the north! </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsyN_raCZdDhf2Obfz8Dd_oTJfcbMV4iNJKGMcFQtBEVj1Q_16HSRVTZnlF8LfCTtePHdWy-y3WcrphP2hxaOHCTZsG8Vm7enqyBw4AfkDTLdAyVhLZA0-NwiixH8nIZYACFncFIus-Yk/s1600/InnAtHalonaParkingLotSignjpg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1135" data-original-width="1600" height="452" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsyN_raCZdDhf2Obfz8Dd_oTJfcbMV4iNJKGMcFQtBEVj1Q_16HSRVTZnlF8LfCTtePHdWy-y3WcrphP2hxaOHCTZsG8Vm7enqyBw4AfkDTLdAyVhLZA0-NwiixH8nIZYACFncFIus-Yk/s640/InnAtHalonaParkingLotSignjpg.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Sign for the Inn At Halona that I drove by in the dark, now I will be able to find the place more easily when I return. <br />
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While driving down old Route 66 west of Albuquerque we discovered a link to the Belen NM <b>Harvey House Museum</b>, and we headed an unexpected detour. My Glessner Grandparents just loved the Santa Fe Railroad and my mom, Peg Weaver wrote in her Rememberings, Memoir "<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;">P 13<span> </span>TO CALIFORNIA WITH MY PARENTS My first trip </span><span style="font-family: Cambria;">to
California was before I was school age. Some one, probably Grandpa Glessner or
Aunt </span><span style="font-family: Cambria;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;">Mary, drove my parents and me to Mortimer, a
few miles north of Findlay, where the train conductor often yelled: "All
aboard!" We left on a steam-engined Nickle Plate Railroad train bound for
Chicago. There we transferred to the Santa Fe Railroad where we enjoyed a
drawing room, playing games and watching the scenery roll by. In the evenings
we often sat outdoors on the rear platform of the train listening to the
click-clacks of the train going over the joints of the rails. When I was awake
in the sleeping berth during the night, I heard the ringing of warning bells at
railroad crossings in towns. </span><span style="font-family: Cambria;">Disembarking at a train-stop, the strap of my toy bag broke,
spilling everything all over. I burst into tears. </span><span style="font-family: Cambria;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;">
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;">For </span><span style="font-family: Cambria;">my second trip to California, when I was in
the fifth grade, my parents took me out of school. Again we took the Santa Fe
from Chicago. The train became uncomfortably hot, but if we opened a window for
air we might get cinders in our eyes. At Flagstaff; Arizona, our train car was
switched off for a side-trip to the Grand Canyon. Because it was snowing hard,
most of the day was spent in a small, </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; position: relative; top: -1pt;">stone </span><span style="font-family: Cambria;">lookout
building with a warm fire in a large fireplace and a wonderful view of the
Canyon. Going through Arizona I had a glance at a large meteor crater as the
train traversed its edge. On this, or our earlier trip, we got off the train to
eat some of our meals at Fred Harvey Restaurants next to the train depot. (I </span><span style="font-family: Cambria;"></span></span></div>
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</span><div style="margin-bottom: .1pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: .1pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;">suppose some trains lacked dining cars.) </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;">Page 14</span></span><span style="font-size: small;">
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;">At the end of my junior year </span><span style="font-family: Cambria;">in high
school (1927) I made my last trip to California when we drove in our Buick
sedan, equipped with extra gasoline in a large can on the running board,….</span><span style="font-family: Cambria;"> Using Blue Book cards (about 5x10 inches)
which we had obtained from the American Automobile Association, we followed the
Santa Fe Trail, which frequently paralleled the Santa Fe Railroad. Because
roads lacked signs with route numbers, each card included a small map with
explicit directions to the next town, such as the number of miles to the next
railroad track and, in town, the number of blocks to the next turn. "Blow
your Claxon" signs appeared before sharp curves or one-way bridges. Claxon
was a brand of automobile horn. </span><span style="font-family: Cambria;"></span></span></div>
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</span><div style="margin-bottom: .1pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: .1pt;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;"><span> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;">The farther west, the worse the roads became.
Many were not paved, though often in the process, making long detours rather
common on narrow, bumpy roads. We drove into the beautiful mountains, through
Trinidad in Colorado, Raton Pass, La Junta, Santa Fe, and Gallop in New Mexico.
In the hot desert we encountered a sandstorm making it necessary to drive with
the windows closed. There was no air-conditioning. </span><span style="font-family: Cambria;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;">An interesting side trip to the Isleta
American Indian Ruins in New Mexico took us on a narrow road fording dry stream
beds. At the Petrified Forest in Arizona, we acquired a polished sample of
vividly colored, striated agate, and at the Painted Desert bought a small glass
vial containing strata of the many colored sands. "</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;">Here is part of the permanent exhibit in the old train station, with images of the Harvey Houses </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;"> From the internet " https://www.newmexico.org/listing/belen-harvey-house-main/2616/</span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;">The Belen Harvey House opened in 1910. It served Santa Fe Railroad passengers until 1939. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGlXzfu7s8Lhs-Lo4Sng7-Qv2dWK4TGDRtWOCRDZBRxfBHR4OvwEGrrX21PqdWn47Eno8adTzimGUI1R5dmPw1MZNrtiNzkapHiPw2JT5uVWwjxuPS6JwkZRYFaY_CLYKqjvrcAA3okFo/s1600/HarveyHouselocationsNMwithSantaFeStations.+.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGlXzfu7s8Lhs-Lo4Sng7-Qv2dWK4TGDRtWOCRDZBRxfBHR4OvwEGrrX21PqdWn47Eno8adTzimGUI1R5dmPw1MZNrtiNzkapHiPw2JT5uVWwjxuPS6JwkZRYFaY_CLYKqjvrcAA3okFo/s640/HarveyHouselocationsNMwithSantaFeStations.+.jpg" width="480" /></a> </span><span style="font-family: Cambria;"></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;">A string of Harvey House Beads in New Mexico. Poster. </span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb1XEQYFMidP0-HjeIxe_corZh81TJqrHmL12jX_e88wKJdBTdX1RjhnRLz3_OKWr646ihGAqoT6LtQtM4pZ5GAoFXH0aJe78NbiHAv_Ss8JNHZVkYxttRmLiUlyJFQqQ_BOJrzHX4xwc/s1600/HarveyHouseChainWithSantaFeRRBelenNM.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="920" data-original-width="1600" height="368" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb1XEQYFMidP0-HjeIxe_corZh81TJqrHmL12jX_e88wKJdBTdX1RjhnRLz3_OKWr646ihGAqoT6LtQtM4pZ5GAoFXH0aJe78NbiHAv_Ss8JNHZVkYxttRmLiUlyJFQqQ_BOJrzHX4xwc/s640/HarveyHouseChainWithSantaFeRRBelenNM.jpg" width="640" /></a><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Cambria;"></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"></span>From the film running in the Museum ----the red dots for each of the Harvey Houses. Imagine my mom and the Glessner grandparents ate at some of these when she was in 5th grade, about age 11, that she wrote about above.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuBQ6U_15eWRlq08zvWaQ-VEvIC6YcSTNAJbfQFEbGBqx-ou2-V55KVLPkOvD8-snNVtvN5mtBtIwKuqqtRT1vsBbHmrwrNjRdSBZ798x3e9NtUxQhW0pycPvKi98E26IbLTMM3SgKYR8/s1600/HarveyFrederickHenry1835England-1901LeavenworthKS.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuBQ6U_15eWRlq08zvWaQ-VEvIC6YcSTNAJbfQFEbGBqx-ou2-V55KVLPkOvD8-snNVtvN5mtBtIwKuqqtRT1vsBbHmrwrNjRdSBZ798x3e9NtUxQhW0pycPvKi98E26IbLTMM3SgKYR8/s640/HarveyFrederickHenry1835England-1901LeavenworthKS.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Frederick Henry Harvey 1835 in England - 1901 in Kansas - A great read is <span style="font-size: small;">Appetite for America : How Visionary Businessman Fred Harvey Built a Railroad Hospitality Empire That Civilized the Wild West by <a href="https://www.thriftbooks.com/a/stephen-fried/208313/" itemprop="author">Stephen Fried</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk1wL8bVU2MdI9cWJZWI9VIeDZGpRWI_vX-Fp_NuWAvLBTRo5-aiSdAQzwUzhcPVjPikxYufL9xY8Qcj8675U2vAxU8yJap4H4MLuv5gSSKdyewVSCUnU28XUVkPLbEjc7R1zge7Y7vlw/s1600/HarveyHouseCoffeeUrnWithB%2526WphotosOfservingBelenMuseum.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk1wL8bVU2MdI9cWJZWI9VIeDZGpRWI_vX-Fp_NuWAvLBTRo5-aiSdAQzwUzhcPVjPikxYufL9xY8Qcj8675U2vAxU8yJap4H4MLuv5gSSKdyewVSCUnU28XUVkPLbEjc7R1zge7Y7vlw/s640/HarveyHouseCoffeeUrnWithB%2526WphotosOfservingBelenMuseum.jpg" width="480" /></a> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Coffee Urn from the era of the Harvey Houses. No bathrooms in the station Harvey House here, as they were served in a short time, 30 minutes and suggested all use the facilities in the trains to keep everyone running ---:-) Funny times of the service industry and the trains. </span><br />
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<br /><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhU6F6Ba4sRiqTeWLgvYUk5QSZBlJzpzq4gbuWtRodgmibwGF0zGh5c77SfmCilosHLGURQKvuavGvLqhN7G0u7o2Y8E3wCYooRRIaj6Rmf2LezcCZBVocvNb6Kbn5y01El-vc2ceOahxU/s1600/HarveyGirlsOutfitsShort-LongStyles.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhU6F6Ba4sRiqTeWLgvYUk5QSZBlJzpzq4gbuWtRodgmibwGF0zGh5c77SfmCilosHLGURQKvuavGvLqhN7G0u7o2Y8E3wCYooRRIaj6Rmf2LezcCZBVocvNb6Kbn5y01El-vc2ceOahxU/s640/HarveyGirlsOutfitsShort-LongStyles.jpg" width="480" /> </a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Harvey Girls dresses, fashions changed during the years of Harvey Houses. </span><br />
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<br /><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmWWPQjwY-kSGsmq4YgmVs_uVkGPAkMt_kpGreSuz1CnUl5YIWk9iTYCFreV8cI_Ts1P9bmmuxrQ543CNiUzJ_q1cbIfkD07j476-IB2qVfzPUAnrGMzq3FjkKzEe5U2mLoLMY3-_V_SE/s1600/HarveyGirlsTShirtRainbowTomSantaFeStationBelenMuseumNM.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="755" data-original-width="1600" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmWWPQjwY-kSGsmq4YgmVs_uVkGPAkMt_kpGreSuz1CnUl5YIWk9iTYCFreV8cI_Ts1P9bmmuxrQ543CNiUzJ_q1cbIfkD07j476-IB2qVfzPUAnrGMzq3FjkKzEe5U2mLoLMY3-_V_SE/s640/HarveyGirlsTShirtRainbowTomSantaFeStationBelenMuseumNM.jpg" width="640" /> </a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Here we are, wearing the classic Harvey Girls T Shirt from the Belen <b>Harvey House Museum,</b> with a Santa Fe yellow switch engine behind in the rail yard here. And of course a bell to summon the passengers back onto the train! </span><br />
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Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-42888150667299716542019-01-15T19:10:00.000-08:002019-01-15T19:13:56.718-08:00Sunday from Valley of the Sun through Williams, Monday - South Rim Grand Canyon to Second Mesa<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Sunday morning the 13th we left the Valley of the Sun loading some food and water from a Costco Stop in Paradise Valley part of Phoenix. Curious about the fallout from the orange haired clown, some call their President, with his Wally World Vision of reality with our Mexican friends and neighbors, and sure enough the National Monuments we tried to visit, were gated in a Welcome American Citizens. and we could see the beautiful surrounding area un encumbered by Federal officials. God grant us the serenity.....:-)<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPyTUBD81-JBUa5ssIlcmVj7ayuM_397MRw87CoMfWJTNyGiY8UaZLjDmIGbntZ15b1yZHx149R0ZnrKUCOGgv08pC6l3BCjgzW-EOKnUGdBDf38oIDaMvMCdr_EKssmWbaIZmSzsppwM/s1600/MontezumaCastleNMAZ%2522Closed-TrumpsGovShutdown%253A-%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1152" data-original-width="1600" height="460" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPyTUBD81-JBUa5ssIlcmVj7ayuM_397MRw87CoMfWJTNyGiY8UaZLjDmIGbntZ15b1yZHx149R0ZnrKUCOGgv08pC6l3BCjgzW-EOKnUGdBDf38oIDaMvMCdr_EKssmWbaIZmSzsppwM/s640/MontezumaCastleNMAZ%2522Closed-TrumpsGovShutdown%253A-%2529.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
Montezuma Castle NM, welcoming gate, with headlights of likely a Park Ranger in the distance, lest some tax payer and citizen might "jump over the wall" we backed off and went on our merry way.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzbVQZo48zuq_oItkaY0KHyhMB_Z-AclRKS8_BV5WYsIkd20HIH8wyBRkoaA9sEVubKkgpJ0VqiMXrc0zLD3aKUBwOCjoTo39ceFNHa5sxFE5l_Y7-4cifDyBEtZTP_i0WKF4nVS2sgkw/s1600/VerdeValleyFromMontainRoadBeyondJeromeAZ.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1198" data-original-width="1600" height="478" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzbVQZo48zuq_oItkaY0KHyhMB_Z-AclRKS8_BV5WYsIkd20HIH8wyBRkoaA9sEVubKkgpJ0VqiMXrc0zLD3aKUBwOCjoTo39ceFNHa5sxFE5l_Y7-4cifDyBEtZTP_i0WKF4nVS2sgkw/s640/VerdeValleyFromMontainRoadBeyondJeromeAZ.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
View from the mountain road after passing through Jerome AZ, looking down at Verde Valley - Stopped in Chino Valley to have a snack and beverage with Sandy Dufresne, Paul Coombs niece and then found an Airbnb in a trailer park that had a heater that gave no heat. Grateful I have a down vest! <br />
<img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYNupyRiShRcOPqGPFQG6mFiE3kIvdcrO9h3sYDvJpdThl_mT2OMh1xqTqyqqMm6pTMcoGFYeXJfVQDEwWZfyAuUlPvelUblgKSbr7-dVTu7Wzq1hIa904gh-dtuT3bqogFRqnFAJ-oPw/s640/ElTovarBreakfastJan14MembresChina.jpg" width="640" /><br />
Up to drive to the rim and 6:30 from the Valle area Airbnd. 7 AM breakfast at El Tovar Hotel served up by James from Pennsylvania --white table clothe, Chinese tourists at a another table from Shanghai --Zaijian----<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAFR8UT11MkiztD-563HERwhzTTWs-hvB8zEfZtWQEtd4q4-S4JD7q69MEex_b0flY_nuO0fGFycyLmUGp22naYH7vXyk2k-lvxiUbbuED_dw2e903h0GfScadqycw6Ww1xZGOZnSbEbs/s1600/ElTovarIciclesDawnJan14-19.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1310" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAFR8UT11MkiztD-563HERwhzTTWs-hvB8zEfZtWQEtd4q4-S4JD7q69MEex_b0flY_nuO0fGFycyLmUGp22naYH7vXyk2k-lvxiUbbuED_dw2e903h0GfScadqycw6Ww1xZGOZnSbEbs/s640/ElTovarIciclesDawnJan14-19.jpg" width="522" /> </a><br />
Icicles hanging from the soffets as the sun rises to add warmed to the Canyon beyond.<br />
<img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEia_bknRG0ECaa9AzT8JghljmuJuwYKhmumDVDpPKfQ8VfV2pH24-FjG0aN-CTohlkM2R70x5t8TibqY24FYDi0fApJzRIy0W5UoP6ani6dnf-a3jVotJCKbCj0nOT3O3CVVScTeHs1ek0/s640/GrandCanyonMorningViewSouthRim8.jpg" width="640" /><br />
Sunlight in the Canyon as we moved along the rim to see different views.<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHVZIIKwKaCdlSbNchS0kx8dU4VziHD3NtJC0hI_tbEqzqbBJkL25Wo_dvru63FbN-Bn4h8AMD6R4kxU4uxcVZAkcbPigMlC5vjiLZJgOcUxov_blVcm_39wKwHjO8tJbGj2hpa-bj590/s1600/GrandCanyonFromAreaOfMaryCoulter%2527sHermitBuildingAMJan14-19.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHVZIIKwKaCdlSbNchS0kx8dU4VziHD3NtJC0hI_tbEqzqbBJkL25Wo_dvru63FbN-Bn4h8AMD6R4kxU4uxcVZAkcbPigMlC5vjiLZJgOcUxov_blVcm_39wKwHjO8tJbGj2hpa-bj590/s640/GrandCanyonFromAreaOfMaryCoulter%2527sHermitBuildingAMJan14-19.jpg" width="480" /> </a><br />
View from the end of the Hermit Road where another Mary Colter building Hermit's Rest was visited<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6uZhIJ_qPywPjKvfBWBo-DDV-7oxqIMfPXiN49rs6DjxodwIoxy9G231hpkBOPs4HSumfd5Ih-4t9rRM67On-M0dVaOhrSIqYvByFaOd2jN2A9fDY0DQzTeejXEhwEKz3WMpp3536RLQ/s1600/GovernmentShutdownTrumpedUpNoticeJan14DesertView.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1570" data-original-width="1600" height="628" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6uZhIJ_qPywPjKvfBWBo-DDV-7oxqIMfPXiN49rs6DjxodwIoxy9G231hpkBOPs4HSumfd5Ih-4t9rRM67On-M0dVaOhrSIqYvByFaOd2jN2A9fDY0DQzTeejXEhwEKz3WMpp3536RLQ/s640/GovernmentShutdownTrumpedUpNoticeJan14DesertView.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Sign as we walked to the Desert View Watchtower, informing us of Mr Trumpster's latest wall gimmick and how it is affecting the people he might sometime learn to listen to, and care about. Hope springs eternal. Pray for man to have some empathy for the people. Wicozani. <br />
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warm Earth Tones of the Watchtower and the hoar frost of the morning as we drove east out of the National Park that is Grand Canyon. </div>
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Selfie at the Watch Tower. <br />
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Lunch at the Hopi Cultural Center at Second Mesa, some traditional lamb and hominy soup, and a Hopi Taco with mint tea. for my early afternoon lunch. Soon stopped by to visit Joseph and Denise Day at their nearby shop TSAKURSHOVI a mile and a half east of the Center, where I met many traditional Hopi wood carvers and witnessed the their shop is a real Hopi Cultural Arts Crafts and traditional language place to stop. Great place to listen. And I was directed to see the mesa top villages from the road as I drove east -----through Dine' Lands----to Gallup and then Zuni Pueblo. <br />
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View of Hopi Village sites from the Second Mesa Hiway as we drove east on Monday Jan 14 ----</div>
Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-62543863822348861252019-01-13T08:49:00.001-08:002019-01-13T08:49:04.163-08:00Carleton College Class of 1969 - Reunion Planning Session Jan 11-12 Scottsdale AZ<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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For over a year, three committees consisting of members of the Carleton College class of 1969, have had a mission of co creating a fun and inspiring reunion to occur in Northfield MN June 20 - 23, 2019</div>
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View from north entrance of the Sagauro Hotel in Scottsdale to the northwest, with Camelback on the horizon --https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelback_Mountain--Once part of the Pima- Maricopa Reservation the Arizona Territorial Legislature reversed the decision in order to
ensure the primacy of the 5000 non-Indian area residents as well as
their continued access to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_River_(Arizona)" title="Salt River (Arizona)">Salt River</a> water.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelback_Mountain#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><br />
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Classmates from the Gift, Outreach, and Program Committees taking a break on the east side of the hotel on Saturday. <br />
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Tom Weaver (this writer) and Leslie Gordon, at the break....grateful for the vibrant colors and people too! </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhy1ZpzLee4hqL7k9WoFOH1VdqcKX4K_8EFwpeNDvz_uhd4NR3coSDBAZcS7A6hYvPZs1Qh0gUl97GeUtA6FB6oyUlhYrc7kmo3GE4-TYS-gn5aNKlBJZMavI6mU7siG0T5JOOltX96aJw/s1600/FinalSessionPaulDragstenKellyRowanPeteChunChrisBrunelleAnneCheneySarahForsterBradLewisMariAylinBillJokelaCarleton69Scottsdale1-12-19.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> </a>Final session with the 3 committees together L - R Paul Dragsten, Kelly Rowan (staff), Pete Chun, Chris Brunelle (staff), Anne Cheney, Sarah Forster (staff) , Brad Lewis, Mari Aylin (staff) Bill Jokela.<br />
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Reunion Committee on the steps of Sagauro Hotel, after finishing up Saturday PM. </div>
Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-21921901731943900702019-01-11T08:22:00.001-08:002019-01-11T08:22:05.268-08:00Scottsdale Old Town - Regroup to Roosevelt Dam & Apache Trail <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Thursday morning awoke at my Mesa Airbnb, and after visiting with a Minnesota friend Marilyn of Gary Engler's for a hearty breakfast at Mesa's Crackers on Greenfield, we headed west into Scottsdale to check our our meeting venue, Saguaro Hotel, on the Old Town Pedestrian Mall. </div>
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Our Carleton Class of 1969, 50th Reunion Volunteer Committee is meeting with <span style="color: #0b5394;">Sarah Blaisdell Forster, who is coordinating our "Milestone" 50th Reunion. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Helen Scott (on Old Maud) with Winfield Scott, the founders of Scottsdale memorialize in statue in front of the Old School Museum on the pedistrian mall not far from the Sagauro Hotel. We went inside as recommended by the reception staff, and then met the head of the parking staff, and found a place to park for the event with a dash board slip for parking. Found a great Coffee and Bike Coffee place under his direction called REGROUP. we did regroup, with the help of a man from Wisconsin and South Africa! </span> </div>
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Scott display in the School House Museum -----nearby met folks around a video presentation on the water and power, that the white settlers envisioned, and Teddy Roosevelt, helped to politically carry out. Check out the Wiki entry https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Dam </div>
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Tonto Basin with a mountain peak, Mazatzal Range, Mt Ord? with snow on AZ Hwy, 188 with Saguaro in front. Gray day, with breaks in clouds. <br />
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The arc bridge at the Lake Roosevelt side of the dam that Hwy 188 crosses, before we turned right onto the Apache Trails, much of which we found is gravel and a lot of washboarding and shaking along the way.<br />
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Roosevelt Dam from the Lake Side Visitors overlook on a cloudy day. Lots of Canadians here on 4 wheelers interestingly. <br />
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Apache trail side of the Roosevelt Dam ---just an overlook where I met some folks from Holland Michigan we talked about our Nederlander ancestors. <br />
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View along the Apache trail down from the dam on the way to Apache Junction then to Mesa. <br />
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Another of the of the waters of other dams on the Salt seen from the Apache Trail on a cloudy day in January. </div>
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Gray rental pony gathering some dust on the washboard road that is the Apache Trail! <br />
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Sign along the trail most of the distance is unpaved. :-) http://www.americansouthwest.net/arizona/apache_trail/<br />
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Cloudy view of the trail and slow curves. <br />
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Some blue sky and sun later in the day, down the road a piece. </div>
Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-57798127709885352302019-01-09T15:36:00.000-08:002019-01-09T15:36:02.250-08:00Journey to the Southwest January 2019 <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Left Minnesota at 6 AM in 9 degree windy weather and arrived Phoenix about 9:30 in time to pick up a Grey Dodge Caravan with NM plates at the National Car Rental === As my Airbnb is in Mesa, we drove east right into downtown Mesa, complete with flowing water and light rail. Found the Rendezvous Cafe' for a late breakfast that is in the tall City Building here.<br />
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Typical urban downtown here in the East "Valley of the Sun" lime scooters and in the background the decorative orange trees in front to City of Mesa Offices. Temp now T shirt weather, 50's <br />
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More urban art in downtown Mesa. <br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Huhugam Ki Museum "House of the Ancestors" on the Pima-Maricopa Reservation </span></h1>
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In 1989 I went to the first international conference on Co Dependency where my Tunwin, Auntie, Elizabeth Anne Wilson Schaef spoke . During a break in a Scottsdale Hotel, I went to the reservation, BC "before Casino's and now much more development here. I brought some Manoomin, Manomin, differing spellings of the Wild Rice from Minnesota and Winona La Duke's Honor the earth. Talked with 3 native women and thanked them ("We still have a lot of addiction issues here, we are the decendants of the ones that made the canals for the water") I had a vision to return with the bolo tie I have worn off and on in my 29 years since, in deeper recovery and give away some of the </div>
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https://www.honortheearthmerchandise.com/harvest/</div>
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From "https://www.manataka.org/page2433.html<span id="role_document4223" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4222" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4221" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4220" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4219" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4220" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4221" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4222" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4223" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: small;"><span id="role_document4318" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4319" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4320" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4321" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4322" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4323" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4324" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4325" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4326" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: small;"><big><big><big><span id="role_document4584" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4585" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4586" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4587" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4588" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4589" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4590" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4591" style="color: black; font-family: Arial;"><span id="role_document4592" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: small;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></big></big></big></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">The Salt River Pima-Maricopa
Indian Community is comprised of two Native
American tribes: the Pima, or "Akimel Au-Authm,"
(River People), and the Maricopa, or "Xalychidom
Piipaash," (People who live toward the water).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></big></big></big></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">The
Maricopa tribes were small bands that lived
along the lower Gila and Colorado rivers. In the
early 1800's they migrated toward Pima villages.
The Pima, known as a friendly tribe, established
a relationship with the Maricopa. Both tribes
provided protection against the Yuman and Apache
tribes.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">The
Pima believe they are the descendants of the "Hohokam,"
(those who have gone) an ancient civilization
who lived in Arizona nearly two thousand years,
dating as far back as 300BC. The Hohokam farmed
the Salt River Valley and created elaborate
canal irrigation systems throughout the valley
area; that system, now modernized is still used
today.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzS8qL8ewhD963Eba73Oe3Rli4wr9H6bDLn4Bkr5uxtnFJF2ONN_zFeOtmpiNDPVWSPj3PH-hDXB7s3pjS_v3X8x-aTjVXbtKYDfJajhfA5FBQ-0sx7MU-yM8xv6bk5fY7S_2aBKATOMg/s1600/ManInTheMazePima-MaricopaSaltRiverReservationSymbol.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1136" data-original-width="1600" height="454" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzS8qL8ewhD963Eba73Oe3Rli4wr9H6bDLn4Bkr5uxtnFJF2ONN_zFeOtmpiNDPVWSPj3PH-hDXB7s3pjS_v3X8x-aTjVXbtKYDfJajhfA5FBQ-0sx7MU-yM8xv6bk5fY7S_2aBKATOMg/s640/ManInTheMazePima-MaricopaSaltRiverReservationSymbol.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
The Man in the maze logo -symbol for this tribe that struck me so many years ago. And I did pick up a small basket back then made of devils claw and another light fiber. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoORsI4x2QWaBKWI2eQqdrSgIFZuyQg2H-Acd2LtQc1UY9RRnsOzYeTg_3FVoOH-UnFIUA66Yy3jYg7_tO3cjI0gPwMLw2mpoNDzWyyG5-p45u38a5XcmkzYoTaJ1j9QYftAxXQFzB96E/s1600/Pima-MaricopaMarchingBandPheonixHotelWestwardHO.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoORsI4x2QWaBKWI2eQqdrSgIFZuyQg2H-Acd2LtQc1UY9RRnsOzYeTg_3FVoOH-UnFIUA66Yy3jYg7_tO3cjI0gPwMLw2mpoNDzWyyG5-p45u38a5XcmkzYoTaJ1j9QYftAxXQFzB96E/s640/Pima-MaricopaMarchingBandPheonixHotelWestwardHO.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Photo in the Pima Maricopa Museum caught my eye - The Hotel Westward Ho, is where my Glessner Grandparents stayed until the 1960's. Sent us a box of grapefruit during the winter in time for Christmas. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westward_Ho_(Phoenix) "<br />
The building primarily served as a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">hotel</a> from its grand opening in 1928 until its official closure on April 7, 1980.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-westwardchanges_5-0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westward_Ho_(Phoenix)#cite_note-westwardchanges-5">[5]</a></sup> The facility also housed several offices and restaurants, including one on the 16th floor called <i>Top of the Ho</i>. There were also several gathering rooms in the hotel, the <i>Turquoise Room</i>
on the 2nd floor where many marriage receptions were held, and a large
convention center adjacent to the main hotel which could seat 1,600
called the <i>Thunderbird Room</i> where many of Phoenix's big events took place.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westward_Ho_(Phoenix)#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>
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After the hotel closed in 1980, the new owners converted the
building into a subsidized housing complex for the elderly and mobility
impaired. Currently, the facility houses as many as 320 residents in 289
rooms which were recently renovated to make them more accessible for
apartment residents.
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The 16-story building, which is 208 ft (63m) to the roof, held the title of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Phoenix" title="List of tallest buildings in Phoenix">tallest building in Arizona</a> for over 30 years until the completion of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_Bank_Tower_(Phoenix)" title="Meridian Bank Tower (Phoenix)">Meridian Bank Tower</a> in 1960.
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After my visit and give-away with the Pima- Maricopa folks I drove to Emerald Park in Mesa and walked in the park with 9 baskets to play disc golf. Met a local guy who saw my orange discs and give me another driver. Giving and receiving here on my Earth Walk. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE3ABCrBxTv4nIoMW6ZdAk0Eo6_XiKIplGIFFI6Wv39KRQ3HoWgH1lwQmrlP8M3z9j3ptMSYvOA-SXnuKS-QXbe8uGJ2GtKki77drc6ZjHj0HQs9H1ALddkD2tzkw8URFK8rb6MEPmVx8/s1600/EmeraldParkDiscGolfTTwoOrangeDiscs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE3ABCrBxTv4nIoMW6ZdAk0Eo6_XiKIplGIFFI6Wv39KRQ3HoWgH1lwQmrlP8M3z9j3ptMSYvOA-SXnuKS-QXbe8uGJ2GtKki77drc6ZjHj0HQs9H1ALddkD2tzkw8URFK8rb6MEPmVx8/s640/EmeraldParkDiscGolfTTwoOrangeDiscs.jpg" width="480" /></a></div>
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Pad for basket #2, with a small pond, water hazard. Think a actually parred this one. Grass is not Emerald this time of year in the East Valley Desert Climate </div>
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Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-72197384326290414282018-11-29T14:05:00.002-08:002018-11-29T14:07:56.097-08:00Uncle Paul Late Harvest Time Folkestone Nov 2018 -Restored Chair<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<img border="0" data-original-height="1182" data-original-width="1600" height="472" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP3yA3xAkJ0mFsA4fSfnDJtI3L-6VBSu6ih2Vlru-6FWOk9HiEXt0dVD7szf-pAy1s8tNkSYtKnsagtJPE75b4a_GNjZpk-FMBPqVLYEbo6iAKAlhmVv6FaJLQNdzTE3wppxUiriTUb9Q/s640/DaVinciDarenSOwnerEstherCoombsChairRestoredforPaulC%2526SandyDNov27-18.jpg" width="640" /> </div>
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Here is the restored chair that Paul Coombs mom had, and Sandy supported getting updated and repaired. This is the owner of Da Vinci Restorations, Daren Steneman, who restored the chair in his shop in Edina where I picked it up on Tuesday Nov 29th. </div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8_qj0a3Yfos7eJ42pSR2t5ed9NIRo6VvrLaGg9yOITNl2j-z0Eaf5ALMk3VafuQ9rl6aQHg0DmiCQO-ib6wiiICNZmAYYLav1W4nijpaGLxp_fWDTR6fQbnxhMx5SNR9PairpR7A_R9w/s1600/DaVinciRestorationTruckLogoDarenSVisitEdinaNov27-18.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1484" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8_qj0a3Yfos7eJ42pSR2t5ed9NIRo6VvrLaGg9yOITNl2j-z0Eaf5ALMk3VafuQ9rl6aQHg0DmiCQO-ib6wiiICNZmAYYLav1W4nijpaGLxp_fWDTR6fQbnxhMx5SNR9PairpR7A_R9w/s640/DaVinciRestorationTruckLogoDarenSVisitEdinaNov27-18.jpg" width="592" /> </a><br />
Da Vinci Logo on the truck in the parking lot where I picked up the chair in Edina. <br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFHdiMJWDJGuL8DTpeY3SLEddkoJrUDNJNUyoHVIgABYVsWN_jvaySXKQHVPcoTiAp6Ioc8yhKbtdVMWk_oxHgbzwwhqXBOxEuFfbuyuskTavqjvf-iDx16_l4Mos_kA1_DHhkX3A4bCY/s1600/UnclePaulDinnerPoundCakew%253AstrawberrysauceNov27-18.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1115" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFHdiMJWDJGuL8DTpeY3SLEddkoJrUDNJNUyoHVIgABYVsWN_jvaySXKQHVPcoTiAp6Ioc8yhKbtdVMWk_oxHgbzwwhqXBOxEuFfbuyuskTavqjvf-iDx16_l4Mos_kA1_DHhkX3A4bCY/s640/UnclePaulDinnerPoundCakew%253AstrawberrysauceNov27-18.jpg" width="446" /> </a><br />
Uncle Paul Tuesday evening dinner after the chair was returned to his room. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDnh6ul0lW736s1RK62wTcNtPGxh8ZlWp9rSYw0aIhjX5QiftNhaajqkL7_RyU4fP51XTc0ieZFggap4lcpNMVoD9q-BcHGOlH1qmd5aQEK0sSPc-5KkszRyRXCiiuz755Bf020prwtUk/s1600/BonnieCoordinatingMakingPumpkinPieNov27-2018.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDnh6ul0lW736s1RK62wTcNtPGxh8ZlWp9rSYw0aIhjX5QiftNhaajqkL7_RyU4fP51XTc0ieZFggap4lcpNMVoD9q-BcHGOlH1qmd5aQEK0sSPc-5KkszRyRXCiiuz755Bf020prwtUk/s640/BonnieCoordinatingMakingPumpkinPieNov27-2018.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Bonnie the activities coordinator, working with a pumpkin pie baking team on Tuesday Nov 27 at the Gables Activity room. Ready to eat in 2 days according to Bonnie. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgY1zxi_khhPsNGVjpP_C8EoQuyuxYjYPBwgBcfxwORy8Lv66JE9P00VAc_aX7p-35CglwOmA_Cdvlz-FsBVziFTovPmCPECzJ1mWLomEUaRxEX4rFUX1kZSCQ79iZDQ8jUkbk65puMUQU/s1600/BonnieWithPaulPumpkinPieandTeaThurs11-29-18.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgY1zxi_khhPsNGVjpP_C8EoQuyuxYjYPBwgBcfxwORy8Lv66JE9P00VAc_aX7p-35CglwOmA_Cdvlz-FsBVziFTovPmCPECzJ1mWLomEUaRxEX4rFUX1kZSCQ79iZDQ8jUkbk65puMUQU/s640/BonnieWithPaulPumpkinPieandTeaThurs11-29-18.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Thursday Harvest tea, Thursday Nov 29, with pumpkin pie organized by Bonnie Davis in red, with Uncle Paul Coombs at the end of the table with other residents. Photo by tom weaver<br />
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Thursday harvest tea with pumpkin pie Thursday Nov 29, Bonnie with Paul at the end of the table<br />
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Paul with his dental bridge out (I usually wear it for a couple of hours - or more each day)<br />
Note the back of Esther's chair that returned to his room on Tuesday. </div>
Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-17796299464817315002018-09-25T06:27:00.000-07:002018-10-26T16:55:05.878-07:00Driving to the East --Land of my ancestors and an NWTA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Sunday Sept 23, 2018 Start of my trip east....meeting for an 8:30 Breakfast in New Hope MN </div>
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Sunday Sept 23, Steve Borden from my I group took me out for breakfast at Fat Nat's Eggs in New Hope MN. Nice solid protein to start my way east. Thanks Misun Steve!<br />
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Picked up my mail at the Main Post Office by the Mississippi in down town Minneapolis and then ran into this crowd on my way through to get onto I 94 east. Dressed in Purple and US Bank Stadium the 1 Billion Dollar Colosseum , a lot of collision sports here...sigh.....<br />
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Driving east out of the Twin Cities. Noticed 3M's new slogan "Curiosity is just the beginning" ---more to my likely as I hit the open road to the east. <br />
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A blue sky clear day on my way through Wisconsin. Some of the back roads leading to Deerfield, found me at Darien WI. Thinking of my friend Harry and some cousins who live in Darien, CT<br />
Arrived in Deerfield and the Chestnut Lodge after dark...<br />
Monday Morning Sept 24 2018<br />
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Garry and Terrie of the Chestnut Lodge fame Monday morning after breakfast ---Such great hospitality on my way east. Truly blessed with friends along with way. <br />
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Another great breakfast shared with Terrie and Garry at the Chestnut lodge. Some of the golden cherry tomatoes from my garden along with croissants and farm fresh eggs, mmmmm </div>
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Monday morning clouds began in Chicago and as I moved east rains began south of Lake Erie around Toledo, where I stopped for Costco Gas </div>
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Here is a road around Cleveland where the rains are obvious. Cleansing water and easy does it driving. Did not arrive in Somerset and my Airbnb until after 9:30 PM <br />
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Tuesday Sept 25, 2018 </div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">When arrived late after a long day driving in the rain on
the Ohio and PA turnpikes, Cynthia greeted me at the front door of her restored
home from the 1800's. Dane, her hiking husband whom I hope to meet
is an early riser - and had retired by the time I got there. Here are the
steps, and I think I count 12, so I am grateful am have been able to climb all
the 12 steps here! </span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I am now in a Motel 6, in Carlisle PA and the wifi is quite
slow to upload many photos that I have, including the Glessner
Bridge. So I moved into a coffee shop in downtown Carlisle PA. Nice to have robust Wifi and French Roast Coffee :-)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 10.0pt;"> Wet Tuesday AM view of downtown Somerset, with the bike on back of my pony! Cynthia is a great host and gave me some tips on what to see in town. She and Dane have restored a 1800's home near the city center here. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Wet view from the back window of the second floor of my Airbnb, cemetery and landscaped back yard. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 10.0pt;"> Eagles wings, poster with Bible Quote from Isaiah, remembering the Reformed Lutheran Heritage of my Glessner ancestors who arrived in the Stoney Creek, Bruderthal, Brothers Valley area of Bedford County, later Somerset Co, in the time of the late 1700's when Heinrich Glessner lived in Brother's Valley born in Germany in1728. Easy Does it..</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Side view of Airbnb with water running down the street as I moved my van from the meters in front before I might get a ticket. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 10.0pt;"> Morning heavy Break fast at the Summit Diner in Somerset, suggested by Cynthia "Where the locals hang out"</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Indeed a woman sitting at the next table is a Glessner, married to a gas and oil miner who lives in the Berlin Area...We</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 10.0pt;">ttalked all about the Glessners in the area and encouraged me to find the Glessner Covered Bridge! First I visited the Somerset History Center where I copied some of the Glessner Genealogy files and met Don from FL whose French and German ancestors have a similar path. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 10.0pt;"> Glessner Bridge over Stoney Creek (River) near Shanksville. Drove over this on my way to the Flight #93 Memorial from the Sept 11 2001 event that changed things here, and triggered a variety of emotions in people </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 10.0pt;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glessner_Bridge</span></div>
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Wet and rainy view of the main visitors area at the Flight 93 Memorial, near the visitors center. </div>
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Better photos and info here https://www.nps.gov/flni/index.htm </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwfAKBgk29JQz-UTH0SG0tBd8vyfmy6lxlyq6sGRGvPcJjsqcY0kqE6rS807Fja7q913trcN5pehzNTmcHfyeg613U1bWX6lQDbqtJhJLJV1pZEi7fujhvIflJQQcQ2L436MgYXW6vC48/s1600/MemorialFlight%252393VisitorsCenterFromCrashSitePrairieUPHill9.25.18.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwfAKBgk29JQz-UTH0SG0tBd8vyfmy6lxlyq6sGRGvPcJjsqcY0kqE6rS807Fja7q913trcN5pehzNTmcHfyeg613U1bWX6lQDbqtJhJLJV1pZEi7fujhvIflJQQcQ2L436MgYXW6vC48/s640/MemorialFlight%252393VisitorsCenterFromCrashSitePrairieUPHill9.25.18.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Wet view from the area where the plane crashed with the Visitors Center Above </div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 10.0pt;"> View of big rock placed where the plane hit, next to a hemlock grove. Put some prayer medicine tobacco down here, praying for health and balance, wicozani wowokiya. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Weds Sept 26 , Carlisle PA AM</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbiowMCrKMoG3mpgAV8xkQH4fPHUDbdEOSkEAajGRXES9N_2AUhyd3r_yALJHcd-ODWLJvAx98Q4OwGQXhBnTiqhUVy4GZyoNLp2adPm8tmAFXGdEm8s-xxFFoN2Laz0GHX3vO-mN2lDQ/s1600/CarlisleHighStreetCafe%2527TheaterMeterBike%252BCar.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbiowMCrKMoG3mpgAV8xkQH4fPHUDbdEOSkEAajGRXES9N_2AUhyd3r_yALJHcd-ODWLJvAx98Q4OwGQXhBnTiqhUVy4GZyoNLp2adPm8tmAFXGdEm8s-xxFFoN2Laz0GHX3vO-mN2lDQ/s640/CarlisleHighStreetCafe%2527TheaterMeterBike%252BCar.jpg" width="640" /></a> </span></div>
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High Street Carlisle, with the Cafe and Theater near where I parked. </div>
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Found a Motel 6 by the interstate in Carlisle, and discovered the wifi was very slow when I awoke, and found this great Cafe' and Creperie near Dickenson College, where a student is reading on the far right and had great breakfast of a crepe and coffee here. This is the town where the Indian Industrial School was located, in my opinion, a very sad era in American History --here is a summary from wiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlisle_Indian_Industrial_School<br />
"The <b>United States Indian Industrial School</b> in <span style="color: black;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlisle,_Pennsylvania" title="Carlisle, Pennsylvania">Carlisle, Pennsylvania</a></span>, generally known as <b>Carlisle Indian Industrial School</b>, was the flagship <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_boarding_schools" title="Native American boarding schools">Indian boarding school</a> in the United States from 1879 through 1918. All the school's property, known as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlisle_Barracks" title="Carlisle Barracks">Carlisle Barracks</a>, is now part of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Army_War_College" title="U.S. Army War College">U.S. Army War College</a>. Founded in 1879 under U. S. governmental authority by General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Henry_Pratt" title="Richard Henry Pratt">Richard Henry Pratt</a>
(then a Captain), Carlisle was the first federally-funded
off-reservation Indian boarding school. Consistent with Pratt's belief
that Native Americans were 'equal' to European-Americans, the School
strove to immerse its students into mainstream Euro-American culture,
believing they might thus become able to advance themselves and thrive
in the dominant society."<br />
I drove to the nearby peaceful campus of Dickenson college after breakfast, and considering visiting the Indian School. The old stone building here is calming to me and I captured that in the photo below ---After visiting the campus I drove to the site, in an industrial part of town, considering to visit AND the energy there was prison like, a huge militaristic (Militar -erroristic) presence there with a gate with guards, similar to the homeland insecurity energy now playing in the theater of all American Air Ports. the portal into our nation since 911, is now fear based...sigh......for me a big reason I now stay grounded by driving in an easy does it way. <br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSutAENXMs5HADwWMRJbqa35VupsLpJJC-y1N5iqjmxsfk6DkHhRN958qAMZk37TdoJbqep9tYmbwLEdfDDzpvFlq0pxEWTEpNZTx6SjTvVr8tHZmB8f4G3RKcE-qSBGV-dlbNUWUq0t0/s1600/DickensonCollegeArchCarlisle.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSutAENXMs5HADwWMRJbqa35VupsLpJJC-y1N5iqjmxsfk6DkHhRN958qAMZk37TdoJbqep9tYmbwLEdfDDzpvFlq0pxEWTEpNZTx6SjTvVr8tHZmB8f4G3RKcE-qSBGV-dlbNUWUq0t0/s640/DickensonCollegeArchCarlisle.jpg" width="480" /></a> <br />
Gate into part of the Dickenson College Campus, Carlisle PA, on a calm moist morning, Sept 26 2018 prior to driving north into now, Schuylkill County and Pottsville the current county seat...When I arrived in Pottsville, and the <span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Schuylkill County Seat, I found out that the Weavers, Enoch and Maria were very much pioneers, and that Berks County, from revolutionary times, had been divided since then, and as the Weavers were farmers, they did not stay as the miners did (coal stayed put) and as I learned in the past "</span>
<span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;">In 1805, the men of St. John's Freindenburg Reformed Church who fought
in the Rev War, left Pine Grove in a large group and went to Ohio. They wanted
to hand pick the land that they wanted to be given to them for the land grants
connected with being in the war. Enoch and his wife did not go with them. Out
of the 7 children and their families, only Anna Maria "Mary" stayed with
her parents</span>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIS35LYIpsTp0mgSXJ5p7dhzGkSLV2F4yUDwnmqIGmhMm6sbgJwO4vEj5tYrzdvYQpMyV2TCTcGhlYuvJHmtxg8F_JYb20aSFg3nH4nrv72IiYFD1ymOcG6VeorJd5ebODhW7dCHT1pKY/s1600/BerksCountyPA1776BlueMountains.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIS35LYIpsTp0mgSXJ5p7dhzGkSLV2F4yUDwnmqIGmhMm6sbgJwO4vEj5tYrzdvYQpMyV2TCTcGhlYuvJHmtxg8F_JYb20aSFg3nH4nrv72IiYFD1ymOcG6VeorJd5ebODhW7dCHT1pKY/s640/BerksCountyPA1776BlueMountains.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></span><br />
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Here is what the Berks County looked like in 1776, the Enoch and Marie Van Campen Weaver Family moved from Hamilton Twp, Northhampton Co, now Monroe Co in the east near Shroudsburg, after the had 7 children (1756-1780?), to Pine Grove Twp around Friedensburg - </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfs_aFzx0zPdLOqJnTUu4OivcfCYLz-gTaykNonXnwtLqjjFH7oUGsP8fPTMpH7WfsKL2JXukwoFOdtB7_OKEU_f1yQbpu1WNSDw7Lxr8qHafGSiLVaPN58m-3YoZddXQK3U2gkGD4BEI/s1600/GenealogicalPennsylvania+MAP1600-1700%2527s.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfs_aFzx0zPdLOqJnTUu4OivcfCYLz-gTaykNonXnwtLqjjFH7oUGsP8fPTMpH7WfsKL2JXukwoFOdtB7_OKEU_f1yQbpu1WNSDw7Lxr8qHafGSiLVaPN58m-3YoZddXQK3U2gkGD4BEI/s640/GenealogicalPennsylvania+MAP1600-1700%2527s.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
This is a colorful map on the wall in Pottsville, that shows the west ward migration from the 1600's near Philadelphia in pre colonial times to the northwest in 1784 in post revolution times. Johann Enoch Weaver and Maria Van Campen married in 1755 in the east near the Delaware River
<span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tohickon (<span class="st">To-hick-han) Lenape word meaning "</span><i><span style="font-family: "cambria"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Deer</span></i><span class="st"> Bone </span><i><span style="font-family: "cambria"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Creek</span></i><span class="st">"</span> Reformed Church,
Bedminster, Bucks Co., PA</span>
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--> , and raised their children nearby in Hamilton Twp, Northampton Co (now Monroe CO) , then moving west to Pine Grove......and in 1805, 6 of their kids left for Ohio, where they settled near the town of Miamisburg.<br />
Thursday Sept 27 2018 Arrived in New Hope, Deer Park Camp, PA by Aqautong Spring late afternoon yesterday. I then drove to the Philadelphia Airport to pick up 2 staff men, one from Mexico and one from LA....Then back after dark to the camp where we staffed a Gateway for GBTQA and Deaf Men, which is like 11 and 12 step work for me ---grateful for the day. ----and my balance <br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCeLNB9Y2qDAuHo3BZOLxO4aQAzkNLhl_E8hAEHk0rHQq7wnJNy_kPNVi51qegQetiZpqQfBJo-V459YmRb7-ZkHBZ3vPd-DZgtaqYzuSsJtjZ9aO4vAbbaMwbX73TQd152V5xCOjBr9E/s1600/AquatongSpringPond.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCeLNB9Y2qDAuHo3BZOLxO4aQAzkNLhl_E8hAEHk0rHQq7wnJNy_kPNVi51qegQetiZpqQfBJo-V459YmRb7-ZkHBZ3vPd-DZgtaqYzuSsJtjZ9aO4vAbbaMwbX73TQd152V5xCOjBr9E/s640/AquatongSpringPond.jpg" width="480" /> </a><br />
Pond at Aquatong Spring, where 2000 gallons of water emerges each hour. Thursday, I met with Colin the camp caretaker and Matt a local LKS man by this spring, got centered and grounded to this beautiful place and the water of life! <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmM-Kr5e1Ar155X9qo6DLaS19Mr0SZuzTa6rV_5kY0EgUmq8Iu2-uJigtRx3yJbeGWYhsoVNw7rsemPnJukXNW4XrspuHJIuA-y9cpDYM1gVbDunJU4t-X5EW_dOWOe59RSUxZ1O7as5E/s1600/AquatongSpringFallsfromEmergingMeadowBelow.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmM-Kr5e1Ar155X9qo6DLaS19Mr0SZuzTa6rV_5kY0EgUmq8Iu2-uJigtRx3yJbeGWYhsoVNw7rsemPnJukXNW4XrspuHJIuA-y9cpDYM1gVbDunJU4t-X5EW_dOWOe59RSUxZ1O7as5E/s640/AquatongSpringFallsfromEmergingMeadowBelow.jpg" width="640" /> </a></div>
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Falls from the pond into emerging meadow to restore the ecology where I lake had been ---</div>
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Sign at Aquatong Spring with sycamore tree at the right. </div>
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Fruit of a shrub by the pond --From Wiki "The
Lenape called the spring "Achewetong" or "Achewetank" meaning "at the
spring among the bushes". A Lenape village was located at the spring up
until about 1690."<br />
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Monday Oct 1, after the 3 day training......Photo of me as the LKS Lead Man after the training, by Bob Shiel from Chicago who joined me for a chan nupa ceremony by the pond as we headed northeast to Stepping Stones in Westchester Co, NY<br />
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Stepping stones Katonah NY by Bedford Hills, Westchester Co - Tom W in the garden outside of Bill and Lois Wilson's home, founders of AA (1935) and Al Anon (1951) respectively. Bob had arranged a tour of the site, that began at 1 PM<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW69-8H3KShMvjuVZglwLuNWH_4KUdggCPIEkKWVGjJXxqegv28lhBVZbzWtBcdkU5QpM3Ejjt0PErpFswqPSGQUZc3NbeFq9KQ5lNOl0x8X865p10uy0gi2-w1vOGfoy-88QNjeVYVLw/s1600/SteppingStonesHouseWalktoBilLW%2527sWritingHouse.Oct1-18.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW69-8H3KShMvjuVZglwLuNWH_4KUdggCPIEkKWVGjJXxqegv28lhBVZbzWtBcdkU5QpM3Ejjt0PErpFswqPSGQUZc3NbeFq9KQ5lNOl0x8X865p10uy0gi2-w1vOGfoy-88QNjeVYVLw/s640/SteppingStonesHouseWalktoBilLW%2527sWritingHouse.Oct1-18.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Grounds of Stepping Stones, with a group walking up to the writing studio where Bill W did a lot of writing for AA. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOncdh7_84NqDl7XZpBXcCYcJkM6UGBR-RXRtuqujTjF4ggp9d7XHQal5njzKTMgSheWNbkxLW2UAFydzJqtmgrmavZBgjbJny9-OOHxuXDpH1RXBU4tfNOArSTXMi9_Hxrt3qbCfw82M/s1600/SteppingStonesBillWDeskTomWeaverOct1-2018.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOncdh7_84NqDl7XZpBXcCYcJkM6UGBR-RXRtuqujTjF4ggp9d7XHQal5njzKTMgSheWNbkxLW2UAFydzJqtmgrmavZBgjbJny9-OOHxuXDpH1RXBU4tfNOArSTXMi9_Hxrt3qbCfw82M/s640/SteppingStonesBillWDeskTomWeaverOct1-2018.jpg" width="480" /> </a><br />
Tom W sitting at Bill's Desk and noticing the ash tray that Bill used (I was not supposed to touch the ash tray) <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhenI8nJlmoQcgkKpxxlmnETDxrrmNLcu2TF_DS26tkoLmHscISVjyO8x9L9OKbFUCoj2KyRRy6W0uv5F81CZQmxOLMaFv4cuuNNMWerGKGeClYyQYdrFHuSR1QYTIomffbG0nR3b3TIlA/s1600/ChrisTourGuidewithChicagoBobShielSteppingStonesNewYorkOct1%253D18.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhenI8nJlmoQcgkKpxxlmnETDxrrmNLcu2TF_DS26tkoLmHscISVjyO8x9L9OKbFUCoj2KyRRy6W0uv5F81CZQmxOLMaFv4cuuNNMWerGKGeClYyQYdrFHuSR1QYTIomffbG0nR3b3TIlA/s640/ChrisTourGuidewithChicagoBobShielSteppingStonesNewYorkOct1%253D18.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Tour Guide Chris F, with his Car, license DD GTM P, and Bob S from Chicago "Don't Drink, Go To Meetings, Pray" <br />
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Oct 1, 2018 Monday <br />
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Heart with Flowers on my window under the wiper blade, in the plaza Parking lot in New Paltz where I got a head light bulb to install, and then 5 gals of Castrol and a oil filter for my green pony an oil change the next day, Sunoco Beacon Auto on Main St. This occurred about 4 PM in New Paltz, and then I went to a place called the Bakery locally, and got some desserts to share at my Airbnb, I have the Sassafras Room where there are 5 bed rooms with names of trees. Met a guy from India here who let me in (smokes cigarettes ---America ---the purveyor of all things addictive for the 2 leggeds :-) <br />
Stayed here Oct 1 - 3rd Monday through Wednesday evening ----- <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNlsGBKn86NECXh69i4W3fB6pUzC-K2ZyaPEQ8xzRSAW93WEGTTr9kkZMK1qT6TqkvSmSxzuHmoEJjAkscNwhA1tJpYe546gLwuv5hJnHhylRLdam8ARXOehGGBtQFrTOnfC_wuHkI5q8/s1600/SawDustRoadAirBnbAboveRosendaleHana%2527sTreeRoomsHouse.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNlsGBKn86NECXh69i4W3fB6pUzC-K2ZyaPEQ8xzRSAW93WEGTTr9kkZMK1qT6TqkvSmSxzuHmoEJjAkscNwhA1tJpYe546gLwuv5hJnHhylRLdam8ARXOehGGBtQFrTOnfC_wuHkI5q8/s640/SawDustRoadAirBnbAboveRosendaleHana%2527sTreeRoomsHouse.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Here is the 19th Century building Airbnb that Hana takes care of where I stayed for 3 nights --Oct 1 --3 ......Near the town of Rosendale NY north of New Paltz, I took 2 bike rided in the area, between rain showers, One over the Rosendale Trestle on the Wallkill Valley Trail and the other on the Walkway Over the Hudson at Poughkeepsie (word in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wappinger" title="Wappinger">Wappinger</a> language, roughly <i>U-puku-ipi-sing</i>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> meaning "the reed-covered lodge by the little-water place," referring to a spring or stream feeding into the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> south of the present downtown area)<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York<br />
https://walkway.org/ <br />
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View of Rosendale Village from the bike trail trestle with a beginning of autumn color change. </div>
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Wallkill Bike Trail Map showing the connection to New Paltz <br />
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<img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCeBBEsD3O_tVn8BUBsTMhtSkVvFUD5lmQGsqYMvCrEgk8lqge45ayhBQTUHhAaIZeR7Ts982bb7gV5CDsVNTtytuxAtDuVJpjf-Ff46h1O4vV_tkO9ZpBVxMj3XUwycRyut8ZPL3axVA/s640/HuegnautStreetNewPaltz.jpg" width="640" /><br />
Huguenot Street in New Paltz, from wiki "New Paltz was founded in 1678 by French <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">Huguenots</a> settlers, including <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_DuBois_(Huguenot)" title="Louis DuBois (Huguenot)">Louis DuBois</a>, who had taken refuge in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a>, Germany, for a brief period of time, being married there in 1655, before emigrating to the Dutch colony of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a> in 1660 with his family. Mannheim was a major town of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatinate_(region)" title="Palatinate (region)">Palatinate</a> (in German, the <i>Pfalz</i>), at the time a center of Protestantism. The settlers lived in <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiltwyck" title="Wiltwyck">Wiltwyck</a> (present day <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_NY" title="Kingston, NY">Kingston, NY</a>) and in 1677 purchased a patent for the land surrounding present day New Paltz from a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a> tribe known as the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopus_tribe" title="Esopus tribe">Esopus</a>." <br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfCusaNJiZ0qNfZDvFr0UqQhGwm9fK2MNDmf0aVGJX0SxLjZD90zlW0Ke_OPzdzV9xwULS88YOq4uaubpIlS9TKhTeVcuD47n6S92pi8rHr3U3Ti3FW5ZUabpv6p8cAJND3mzDBzWSW-Q/s1600/NewPaltzRainyDay.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfCusaNJiZ0qNfZDvFr0UqQhGwm9fK2MNDmf0aVGJX0SxLjZD90zlW0Ke_OPzdzV9xwULS88YOq4uaubpIlS9TKhTeVcuD47n6S92pi8rHr3U3Ti3FW5ZUabpv6p8cAJND3mzDBzWSW-Q/s640/NewPaltzRainyDay.jpg" width="640" /></a> <br />
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View of New Paltz on a rainy day, while my green pony, was being serviced with an oil change at the Beacon Car Service Place by the Sunoco on Main Street. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMKBBBQJlnStAdDrSxt5Yhmzux0R46uuO0iTYUcRXJBLcT8iB3ApghEVFJ5pSoSNV0IbMR3fgVKlaKGcNrRB4eud-DA7c13DQFbm1dlDb8RLpUnd3vI0pal3ylrkcC_eWzZqqR0CXhp9w/s1600/1661OldDutchChurckSiteWiltwyckEsopus%252Cjpg.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="984" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMKBBBQJlnStAdDrSxt5Yhmzux0R46uuO0iTYUcRXJBLcT8iB3ApghEVFJ5pSoSNV0IbMR3fgVKlaKGcNrRB4eud-DA7c13DQFbm1dlDb8RLpUnd3vI0pal3ylrkcC_eWzZqqR0CXhp9w/s640/1661OldDutchChurckSiteWiltwyckEsopus%252Cjpg.jpg" width="392" /></a><br />
Downtown Kingston -in the Stockade Area. I knew that my Van Campen ancestors came to New Nederlands in 1658, Garret Jansen Van Campen and Machtelt Stoffels were married in New Amsterdam in 1659, now New YorkCity. Interesting I found documentation at the Old Dutch Church that was rebuilt in the 1800's they they moved up the Hudson River to be in Wiltwyck the Dutch Settlement that Peter Stuyvesant, helped organize. See Wiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_New_York<br />
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"In the spring of 1658, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Stuyvesant" title="Peter Stuyvesant">Peter Stuyvesant</a>,
Director-General of New Amsterdam, arrived and advised the residents
that if they wished to remain they must re-locate to high ground and
build a stockade. Tensions continued between the Esopus and the
settlers, eventually leading to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esopus_Wars" title="Esopus Wars">Esopus Wars</a>. In 1661 the settlement was granted a charter as a separate municipality; Stuyvesant named it <i>Wiltwijck</i> (Wiltwyck)" In 1661, when the first Dutch Reformed Church was built on this site, my ancestors, Garret + Machtelt Van Campen were one of the first couples (on first page of the Baptismal Register) to have a child baptized here --Son Jan Van Campen baptized 18 April 1661. Garret also gave tax money to build the church, 2 guilders and 10 florins Nov 21 1662 and received lot #12 inside the Stockade in 1662. p63 Kingston's Burgher's and Hausvrouws 1652-1777 Ted Deitz 2013 <br />
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Record of first Baptisms at the Wiltwyck Church with the Van Campens, photo of<br />
book at the Old Church.<br />
Drove to Phillipsburg NJ on Oct 4, on the back roads from Hudson Valley to the Delaware Gap area of New Jersey. I had information that some of the Van Campens moved to New Jersey from the Hudson Valley<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1KdsmqA1RoFeHQOvuYqIayGG7sY73YJe88hZbqLvXfCTvneGcVJj29QwNDrWswW2upZWy0we9sKuyzU44TO2IX1DZUIEpwmlw-sywZ-KQDM2t-amcSdwtK7CFAMK1VBGklNzD7HFZ83M/s1600/MillbrookVancampenBrookFarmHouse-BarnMap.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1118" data-original-width="1600" height="446" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1KdsmqA1RoFeHQOvuYqIayGG7sY73YJe88hZbqLvXfCTvneGcVJj29QwNDrWswW2upZWy0we9sKuyzU44TO2IX1DZUIEpwmlw-sywZ-KQDM2t-amcSdwtK7CFAMK1VBGklNzD7HFZ83M/s640/MillbrookVancampenBrookFarmHouse-BarnMap.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Here in Millbrook, I discover the Van Campen name. Van Campen Creek and a house and barn 16 and 17, perhaps where brothers Abraham and Isaac moved, they were sons of Jan born in Wiltwyk, Kingston, <span class="userCardEventDetail factBirth"><span class="birthDate">9 OCT 1698 (Abraham) and </span></span><span class="userCardEventDetail factBirth"><span class="birthDate">20 JUN 1708 (Isaac) ---and likely lived and farmed in this area -Abraham's daughter </span></span>Maria Elisabetha Van Campen<span class="userCardEventDetail factBirth"><span class="birthDate"><span class="userCardEventDetail factBirth"><span class="birthDate">was born in Kingston NY</span></span>7 APR 1731 and was married to Johann Enoch Weber/Weaver </span></span>
<span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;">9 Oct 1755 in Tohickon (<span class="st">To-hick-han) Lenape word meaning
"</span><i><span style="font-family: "cambria"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Deer</span></i><span class="st"> Bone </span><i><span style="font-family: "cambria"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Creek</span></i><span class="st">"</span> Reformed Church,
Bedminster, Bucks Co., PA</span>
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Van Campen area of Millbrook <br />
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Van Campen Brook <br />
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Van Campen's honored in a hiking area of the Delaware Water Gap NRA<br />
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Oct 4 Thursday Evening Stayed with Phen King and Steve Dobberstein in Phillipsburg NJ with visit to Easton NY<br />
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Oct 5 Friday Evening with Dixie and Jayson near Berkeley Springs WV<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhJLIVSBbIMffJY2SriACvrHuC6YM6_OZpFLoCG2l99q8XJdF73LKJ4ItXpa4JHp176xBJqTa6qDW-adcfx7YQWsL_mMoBFXmQUbDOa1TL81nWiJ8ESP53-x5kw7JPozU56Kpn88EzuCk/s1600/RedYellowNasturtiumsDixie%2527sGarden.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhJLIVSBbIMffJY2SriACvrHuC6YM6_OZpFLoCG2l99q8XJdF73LKJ4ItXpa4JHp176xBJqTa6qDW-adcfx7YQWsL_mMoBFXmQUbDOa1TL81nWiJ8ESP53-x5kw7JPozU56Kpn88EzuCk/s640/RedYellowNasturtiumsDixie%2527sGarden.jpg" width="480" /> </a><br />
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Dixie's garden near Berkeley Springs WV, edible <i><b>Nasturtium</b></i>s -fun to walk around and see the place Dixie and Jayson have created for themselves. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgupW2P8AgTY77_iA2-mkcPmjaSXu6m4HRZtIlK80VRu0B8BnZjufEBxC1pA08aiiOmFOLe_2QME6o41Hg0h6vzt3KSh2_ZK1484oiTLu1gYyjQrrxG34YUq-rahGCL4NcLWBpMQsNCEgw/s1600/WestVirginiaBreakfastEggsCoffeeCakePolentawithSalsaToppingDixie%2526Jayson+.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgupW2P8AgTY77_iA2-mkcPmjaSXu6m4HRZtIlK80VRu0B8BnZjufEBxC1pA08aiiOmFOLe_2QME6o41Hg0h6vzt3KSh2_ZK1484oiTLu1gYyjQrrxG34YUq-rahGCL4NcLWBpMQsNCEgw/s640/WestVirginiaBreakfastEggsCoffeeCakePolentawithSalsaToppingDixie%2526Jayson+.jpg" width="480" /></a></div>
Lovely breakfast treat as I packed to leave WV, eggs, covered polenta, and some great fresh coffee cake. Sweet to have both Dixie and Jayson escort me around the Fall, Apple Butter Parade in Berkeley Springs so I could get to Ohio in a good way . https://wvtourism.com/event/45th-annual-apple-butter-festival/<br />
Saturday Oct 5 Drive to the National Pike Bridge site, visited by my grandfather, grandmother and father Weaver in 1928 <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBU9czaOFunkmEinaeCbDedxvDonsri3cShnqqkVUArK0xJ4doKnELLFpk8EDroJSMjC3D2dU6R16HsEyYHeaW5Szs8DrFLa_DjrjIVZdhe7K1tGZFoD1k7a_JJ1Lk3AthwqozuhVYAUY/s1600/RestlessPeopleInAbundanceAlexdeTocqueville1840NationalRoad.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="486" data-original-width="1600" height="194" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBU9czaOFunkmEinaeCbDedxvDonsri3cShnqqkVUArK0xJ4doKnELLFpk8EDroJSMjC3D2dU6R16HsEyYHeaW5Szs8DrFLa_DjrjIVZdhe7K1tGZFoD1k7a_JJ1Lk3AthwqozuhVYAUY/s640/RestlessPeopleInAbundanceAlexdeTocqueville1840NationalRoad.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
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Marker at site. More info https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casselman_Bridge<br />
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Current view of the bridge looking east from the parking lot <br />
<img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijnyz-1w5TM9rCoretsreJqx9DlhdPaG53WNW9XQIPRUdGpSu_HLUIv4XptaYgsTzysRrMt2jyD5DfetT7giOcnp8QaBC144knz1kCzDjoPF1Kf5erkDihol6qvpyLFhfOpd3Il7dSjeY/s640/CastlemanBridgeFromParkingLotonWest.jpg" width="640" /><br />
<img border="0" data-original-height="1324" data-original-width="1600" height="528" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifISRXoBE_YCwd4ln-paWpIqIgWw_auSymi3Jb40mvEQp-Q0eT2GMlq678-az9d7x6DNTT4sVQXQ7S3-5xvIcbez6bgWozla3pXvDnwBNybqaXkpwhjk1V6n0QvtEJsAUXSHtadGqiSsc/s640/CassellmansBridge2NewerBridgesSouthUS40Interstate.jpg" width="640" /><br />
View of three bridges from the bridge. Hwy 40 National Pike and then Interstate <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWpaA1S4H_rG4DRdEDWbHsKcV0DePQmFvDctH8-9jKw41Orv6KuIuKE_6YJAK1hxWiGIPaKacaJPwiMA_-VOqKRPAiYbWdjydyaBdSiVpJJ34faIS2lOg-Ss_mZBFR3U7VzC94pBB8QVo/s1600/1927CasselmanRiverBridgeDixieTavernJustOverTheArchalbump8.tiff" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="787" data-original-width="1000" height="502" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWpaA1S4H_rG4DRdEDWbHsKcV0DePQmFvDctH8-9jKw41Orv6KuIuKE_6YJAK1hxWiGIPaKacaJPwiMA_-VOqKRPAiYbWdjydyaBdSiVpJJ34faIS2lOg-Ss_mZBFR3U7VzC94pBB8QVo/s640/1927CasselmanRiverBridgeDixieTavernJustOverTheArchalbump8.tiff" width="640" /></a><br />
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Image of Casselman River Bridge in 1928 by Noah Elwood Weaver<br />
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Longer range view of Casselman River Bridge, build very large in 1813 to allow barge canal traffic and did not happen as the railroads surpassed things. NEWeaver 1928 </div>
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1928 Paul Henry River and mom, Edna Eicher Weaver camping on the National Pike in rainy weather. <br />
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Edna Eicher Weaver at pass in Mountains on the National Pike 1928<br />
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Oct 6 Easy Does it Saturday Evening with Cousin Jeannette Allen Weaver and
Fred Weaver in Troy Ohio --we ate a local pizza for dinner, and had a
local breakfast for a send off for my trip back to Minnesota <br />
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Learning from my Oct 7 Sunday Drive from Ohio through Chicago, with
my sweet 2005 Green Pony, the Magnesium pony who entered our lives in
the summer of 2014, prior to my trip to BC with Patrick from Ireland for
the Rosen Method International Congress. She did well until I started
smelling some plastic like smell, that first thought might be an outdoor
fire. West of Menomonie WI<br />
around 8:30 I decided to pull into a
truckstop by Roberts Wisconsin, where when I lifted up the hood of the
pony, there was a steady flow of smoke. <br />
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I drove it around the back
where the truckers hung out, and soon this Afro American Driver from
Mobile AL, and a young kid with the yellow hat, who worked at the truck
stop, both came with fire extinguishers. I looked in the back of the engine, and sure enough there was a glow, where the smoke was coming from, no fire. I lot of projection of fear, at this point, One of the truckers, fearing an explosion says "Drive it down to the stop sign now" Not really a big support , and the black man said "I had a car that melted and burned to the ground, we need to disconnect the battery." Which we did and in the mean time, someone had called 911 -----this was about 9:05 PM and in 10 mins that local police officer arrived and took his flashlight, and said "we will wait until the firemen arrive"<br />
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Officer checking the smoldering car, until the fire squad gets clear on the best actions. <br />
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8 Fire Fighters from the Roberts-Warren Volunteer Fire Dept, who came in 2 fire trucks. Used infra red sensors to determine no heat in the passenger area, and they sprayed the fire wall and pulled out a pile of fiberglass insulation that smoldered. "Likely just fell on the exhaust" Finished up before 10 PM and then the lull, "what do I do now?" And as I have AAA towing called to have Maggie towed to St Louis Park, a mere 21 miles away ---Logistics had Steve B leave my apt keys where I could find them and Dennis from the Town of Glenwood City WI, towed us to St Louis Park around midnight and we shared stories about families of alcoholics, and he is raising 10 kids. Got the van to Lerum where Maggie is well known, and found out still driveable. Sadly when an inventory was done, she needed a new exhaust system ---the catalytic converter likely heated up too, and was a lot of fumes in the car....too expensive and 267,000 + miles---she was a great pony! </div>
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Off to find a new pony....more shall be revealed </div>
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Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-34710805448067950062018-08-23T10:34:00.001-07:002018-08-23T10:34:48.831-07:00Faribault History - Seabury Seminary, St Lucas Hospital - The East Side, inspiration from the Volz Family <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">St Lucas Deaconess Hospital Post Card. The only hospital in Faribault when my father arrived in town to set up medical practice in 1939 ----All three of the Weaver boys were born here, James Cowles Weaver Sept 1940, John Eicher Weaver Oct 1943 and Thomas G Weaver (this author) in Feb 1947 . </span> </div>
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I took a photo of this post card yesterday, as Dave Volz a Faribault Native was sharing some of his Volz family archives at Curran's a neighborhood cafe' in South Minneapolis. Interesting he was a neighbor of Doug and Jackie Crockett whom Sue and I knew in the mid 1980's when we came to the Cities and HCMC, Nurse Midwife unit where our two sons were born, as we lived in St Cloud. Grateful to have another friend who is interested in documenting Faribault and family history. Thanks Dave!!!! </div>
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<img border="0" data-original-height="977" data-original-width="1600" height="390" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgb4cgGIUiX2CRJIZyCOHFjAfptmrEazd4Cvt4xKXJ8DDsN5fC3NBg-BsiGvgTfHg3PZtqLkXo6J_VH4Vbxifb6H2yPzcQ7Pkw7kuf9kcGMitff5CRfDDYojvhFyCzv1cchCMxE7tF-4ls/s640/JohnstonHallandSeaburyDivinitySchoolFaribaultMinnPostCardAmericanImportMinneapolisMadeInGermany.jpg" width="640" /> </div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Johnston Hall and Seabury Divinity School, Faribault Post Card - Minneapolis made in Germany ---Tower in back is Johnston Hall --1888 built. </span> </div>
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Most students of Faribault History are familiar with Henry Benjamin Whipple who settled in Faribault to be the first Bishop of the Episcopal Church, when visionaries saw the town becoming "The Athens of the West", having not only Shattuck, St Mary's Secondary Schools, and also Seabury Divinity School. Dave had a extra post card, and gave me this one, which I scanned after drying it out (I spilled water on it as we shared lunch and ice water at Curran's! In Back is Johnston Hall, still standing and owned by the District One Hospital - now part of a big medical corporation, Allina Health. </div>
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<b><span style="font-size: small;">Faribault's Johnston Hall once again eyed for demolition</span></b></div>
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http://www.startribune.com/faribault-s-johnston-hall-once-again-eyed-for-demolition/442558083/</div>
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Paul H Weaver and Margaret G Weaver move to Faribault in 1939, and set down roots ----<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKHiHkODzybvQWT1IiIgcRtFkb1dwzpOOacNO4Utjg5DJQqA9IOHbbpeSSKDgtgeNwtYQ3rG8gmI_9sRs_VW6Qrt3t8DfNXBqopRgIWQviDBwIl9wsiFayur3cfYDtgUalo6Nf70aHMZk/s1600/+DamStraightRIver1942WalcottTwpBluffsAgerterWeaver%2522Prop%2522PH%252BPegWeaverAlbump50jpg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="690" data-original-width="1600" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKHiHkODzybvQWT1IiIgcRtFkb1dwzpOOacNO4Utjg5DJQqA9IOHbbpeSSKDgtgeNwtYQ3rG8gmI_9sRs_VW6Qrt3t8DfNXBqopRgIWQviDBwIl9wsiFayur3cfYDtgUalo6Nf70aHMZk/s640/+DamStraightRIver1942WalcottTwpBluffsAgerterWeaver%2522Prop%2522PH%252BPegWeaverAlbump50jpg.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
The Weaver's along with the Agerters, were interested in Nature, and in 1940-41 purchased a 16 acre woodland property along the Straight River south of town, just across from where the State School and Hospital Farm was ---called the State School for the Feeble Minded when my parents came to the city.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguCcePoCouOAqTBccZveuzIPBE797eaMPhmJENGD6Bbo0GjSRFVbXWiGgcf8jrI14zX4_s04qK19oyEVMJHiCcvOmjjEpvOYzOtvquOuHqDumE9HJcSAjfAfTYrHU19J7UiXJhBVS2UFs/s1600/FaribaultStateSchoolForTheFeebleMindedPostCardfromInternet+.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="415" data-original-width="640" height="414" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguCcePoCouOAqTBccZveuzIPBE797eaMPhmJENGD6Bbo0GjSRFVbXWiGgcf8jrI14zX4_s04qK19oyEVMJHiCcvOmjjEpvOYzOtvquOuHqDumE9HJcSAjfAfTYrHU19J7UiXJhBVS2UFs/s640/FaribaultStateSchoolForTheFeebleMindedPostCardfromInternet+.jpg" width="640" /></a> <br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Post card from the early to mid 20th Century of the Faribault State School for the Feeble Minded. Found on a State of MN Website. http://libguides.mnhs.org/sh/faribault</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">With the summary "</span>In 1879, the legislature authorized the board of directors of the
Minnesota Institute for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind to open an experimental
department for feeble-minded children. In July of that year, a class
was organized of fifteen children transferred from the Rochester and St.
Peter state hospitals.In 1887, the school was made a department of the
institute and the name was changed to the Minnesota Institute for
Defectives. The name School for the Feeble-Minded was adopted in 1885,
changed to the School for Feeble-Minded and Colony for Epileptics in
1906, and again changed in 1949, to the Minnesota School and Colony. It
became the Faribault State School and Hospital in 1955.<br />
When the school opened it performed the functions of a school, a
home, and a hospital. The three distinct departments were the School and
Training Department, Custodial or Home Department, and Epileptic
Hospital. In its later years, its functions included reducing the
dependencies of mentally disabled individuals; providing care,
treatment, and training for the purpose of returning persons to as
normal a life as possible; assisting families in coping with the
problems of mental retardation; fostering public understanding and
involvement; promoting development and use of community services; and
conducting research into causes, prevention, and treatment of mental
retardation. The patient population consisted of persons of all ages
representing all types and degrees of mental disability, many of whom
are also physically infirm. The institution closed on July 1, 1998."<br />
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I just found a document on line "100 Years of Service, A Chronology of The Faribault State Hospital 1879-1979, 41 pages and here are some milestones Some Quotes in the language of the day "
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1877 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">J. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">L. Noyes, superintendent of the Minnesota </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Institution for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the
Deaf and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">Dumb </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and the Blind </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in Faribault, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">observed </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in his </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">annual
repor.t·"The existence </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">state of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">quite a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">class of children </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">of
weak minds </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">.•• </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">They art:; not reached by the public schools or any of
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the·state inititutions </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">•• </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 5.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">where, as a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">rule, </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">condition. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">is
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">soon determined and they they are returned to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">their </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">home.s, doomed
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">life </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">of ignorance and imbecility_ </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">nlis </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">ought not so </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">be.
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: 6.000000pt;">r </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">'Ought </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">not," for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">schools and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">institutions </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">or'lear.ning are based on
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the principle that </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">all </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">human beings </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 6.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">capable </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">improvement;
and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 15.000000pt;">it </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">is </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the duty and for the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">interest of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">state to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">see </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">that
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">these means are provided </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">••• </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">In </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">their </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 8.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">that </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 16.000000pt; font-style: italic;">ot </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">their
parents, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">behalf of the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">rights </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">of a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">common </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">humanity, I ask
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">that </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">something be done for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">their </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">improvement."
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">The Minnesota </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Legislature </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the B6ard' of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Directors of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the
Minnesota </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Institution for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">t:le Deaf and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">Oumb </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and the Blind </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to es-
tablish </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">an Experimental School </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Imbeciles</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 15.000000pt;">•. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">The school </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 8.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">to
serve "such </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">children </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and youth as had </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">drifted into </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the Insane
Hospitals </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">State </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and were found to be imbecile and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">feeble-
</span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">rather </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">than 1unati'c, and seemed capable </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">improvement and
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">instruction </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">••• "
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</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">June, 1879 </span>Dr. Henry </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 10.000000pt;">M. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Knight, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">superintendent </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">of the Connecticut School<br />
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Imbeciles </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in Lakeville, arrived to direct preparations for
the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Experimental School </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">until his </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">son, Dr. George </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">H. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Knight could
assume the </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">superintendency </span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">July 28, 1879
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">"in September.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;"> Nine boys and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">five girls </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">transferred to the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Experimental
School from the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">st. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Peter </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Hospital </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Insane. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">In </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">next
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">year </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">half </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">eleven </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">additional students </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">were </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">received </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">from "the
</span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Peter </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and Rochester </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">hospitals for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">insane or from"their
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">own </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">homes.
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">March </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">7, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1881
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Upon recommendations from the Board </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of Directors, the acting super-
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">intendent, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Commission </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Medical Examiners </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of the Hospitals
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Insane, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">bill, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">which had been </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">intro-
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">duced by R. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">A. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Matt </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of Faribault, establishing </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a "Department </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for the
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Training of Imbeciles and the Custody of </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 6.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">as a permanent </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">part
</span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: 4.000000pt;">\
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of the Institution </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">.for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Deaf and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">Dumb </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Blind. The
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Legislature also </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">appropriated $25,000 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">be used </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for construction of
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">building to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">house the new Department."</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">March 1, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">1890 Two </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">hundred acres </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">farm land Were purchased from George Gilmore </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">,. the purpose </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of establishing </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a Farm Colony where </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">men </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and boys could
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<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: 4.000000pt;">.'. r
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">live </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and be </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">regularly </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">engaged </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt; font-style: italic;">in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">farming and gardening. That summer
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 15.000000pt; font-style: italic;">it </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">"became </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">home </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">ten boys </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">who </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">were </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">practically of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">but </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">little
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">help, and </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">considerable </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">care. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">They </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">all </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">sent there </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">be-
cause they </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">did </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">not </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">classify </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">anywhere </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">else. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">They were </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">nearly </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">all
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">epileptic, paralytic, or </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">.vicious </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in their </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">tendencies. Despite </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">this
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">thci farm had a balance </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">credit </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">$714.76 for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the year " The Farm
Colony group was named "Barron Club" in'1892 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt; font-style: italic;">in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">memory </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">H. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">E.
Barron, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">who </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">had served as steward </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">many years. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">By </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1898, however,
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Farm Colony was </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">also </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">being </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">referred to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">as </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">"Springdale."</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1898 A.R.T. Wylie was employed as pharmacist. Wylie was a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">trained
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">psychologist. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">With Rogers' </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">help, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">he </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">established </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a psychological </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">re-
search laboratory to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">conduct </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">studies of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">sensory response </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">(taste,
smell, </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">sight, touch), </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">memory, and </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">.ability (reaction
time, fatigue) in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the mentally </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">deficient. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Wylie was the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">first
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">psychologist ever </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">employed </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">such an </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">institution. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">The </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">results of
his pioneering </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">work were published </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Journal· </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Psycho-Asthenics, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">which Rogers was </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">editor.
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Because </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Springdale farm </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">cottage </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was crowded with 25 men, a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">re-
quest </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was made </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">add wings </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">its </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">north </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">south. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">The per </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">capita </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">annual </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">cost </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">institution care </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was $162. Dances
</span>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">were held eyery Tuesday and Thursday evenings. Concerts by </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">band were given </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">frequently.<br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">May </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">13, 1905 </span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">The </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">first </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">burial.of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">resident </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">took place </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">institution's
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">cemetary south </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">main campus. Previously those </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">who </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">died
while </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in residence </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">had been </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">buried either in Faribault or </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt; font-style: italic;">in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">their
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">home </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;">
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">September, 1905
</span>A </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">tuberculosis hospital,' </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">with 28 beds "and a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">large </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">sun room, was
opened</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 17.000000pt;">• . </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">"It </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">is. constructed after the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Spanish.Mission </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">type, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 15.000000pt;">its
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">architecture giving </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 16.000000pt;">it </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">distinct individuality </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">among </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the other
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">buildings." </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">The </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">building </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">later </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">named Skinner Hall Annex 4
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 7.000000pt;">().,
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">after </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 15.000000pt;">it </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">ceased </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to function asVtuberculosis hospital, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 15.000000pt;">still
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">later </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was re-named Rose.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">March </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">1, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1906
</span><br />
</div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">The </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">institution's </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">name, which had been Minnesota School </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">feeble-Minded)( </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">since </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1885, was changed by adding "And Colony </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for
Epileptics. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">
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<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: 7.000000pt;">...
</span><br />
<br /><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1908 A60-bed </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">custodial </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 8.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">girls </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and a 45-bed </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">building for
</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">boys were opened. </span><br />
</div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">A </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">root cellar </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">with 20,000 </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">capacity,. an </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">ice </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">house </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">hold 900
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">tons of </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and a greenhouse were </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">all </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">built of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">concrete and
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">largely </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">by </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">"inmates."</span><br /><div class="column">
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">On </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">August 1 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">there </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">were '396 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">applications for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">admission. With </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">population </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">already </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">over 1100, Dr. Rogers recommended </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">that the
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">population not be allowed </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to'exceed </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1500. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">Much </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">ahead </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of events </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">as
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">usual, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">he suggested </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">that </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">institution for the retarded </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">ep'ileptic </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">be </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">started. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">(This </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">did not </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">occur </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">until </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1925). </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">He </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">recommended purchase </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">farm land and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">building residences </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">on them
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to establish adult </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">male </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">residents </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">on a farm colony. These houses
should be ucorresponding </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in character to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the homes of· </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the</span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">progressi</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">ve Minnesota </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">farmers." </span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1909 </span>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">A </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Colony Farm was </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">established in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Walcott township with </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the<br />
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">purchase </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: 10.000000pt;">507 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">acreas of first-class land. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Located one 'and a<br />
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">half </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">miles south </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the Main Building, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 15.000000pt;">it </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was four and a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">half </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">miles
away by road.<br />
</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Dec 1910 </span>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">A.R.T. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Wylie,·who had served </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the institution </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">as </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">pharmacist,
psychologist, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">physician,·.resigned to take the post of super-
intendent of the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Grafton, N.D. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">State </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">School.
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1911 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">An </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">addition </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">accommodating 15 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">men </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">built </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">on </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">old </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">residence
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">acquired with </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Walcott farm. A new </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">dairy </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">barn and siloSwas=-We.I"e..
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">constructed </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">south </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">campus </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">an </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">area called"Peaceful<br />
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Valley."
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Saidee </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Devitt, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">trained field </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">worker, began work on </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">family
pedigrees of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">residents. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">By </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">August, 1912, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">studies of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">65 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">families
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">had been completed, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">representing </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">99 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">institution's </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">inmates.
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1912 'In </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the past </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">two-year </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">period there </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">were 482 admissions </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">or re-
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">admissions, 141 discharged </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">or </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">dropped, and 175 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">deaths." </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">The work
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of the state </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Agents </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">been very </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">helpful in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">following up and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">re-
porting the conditions </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">governing </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">inmates </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">that for various
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">reasons have gone </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">out </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">from </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">this institution </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">••• " </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">Among </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">major
causes </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">death were: </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">tuberculosis (61), </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">pneumonia </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">(38), </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and
epilepsy </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">(27).</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">The hay barn and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">part of the old dairy </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">near Springdale burned. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1935
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Dr. A.R. </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 6.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">VJylie, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">who </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">had </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">first </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">-been employed </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">at </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">institution</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">as pharmacist and psychologist </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1898, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">who </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">had </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a physician
by 1906, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">who </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">had been superintendent </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">at </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Grafton, N.D. from 1910</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;"> to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1935, and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">who </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">had served two terms as </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">American
Association on Mental </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">peficicncy, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">returned </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">staff </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">as </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Junior
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Physician.<br />
1936 Long periods of summer drought </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">threatened </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the annual </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">yields of
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">garden prodwcts; a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">sprinkling </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">garden was requested
</span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">April, 1938
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</div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Dr. Leonard Hugunin was appointed- as the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">first </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">full-time dentist.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">He </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">replaced Dr. George </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 10.000000pt;">W. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Wood, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">who </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">had served on a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">part-time<br />
basis for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">nearly 20 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">years. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Dr. Hugunin remained on </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">staff </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">un-
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 15.000000pt;">til </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">his </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">death </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1967.<br />
The Children" s </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">library </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">had 3,200.volumes, with a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">circulation of
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">30,000 books and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">periodicals </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">annually. The </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">staff </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 8.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">owned
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">2,QOO </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">volumes, besides </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">small medicril </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">library.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Population had increased </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">2,426. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1949 The name "Minnesota School </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Feeble Minded and Colony </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for
Epileptics," </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">which had remained unchanqed </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">since </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1906. was modified
by </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">legislative action to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">"Minnesota School and Colonv."Under the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">leadership </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">of Gov. Luther Youngdahl, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the State </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">embarked
on an Ambitious Mental Health Pronram whose impact was immediHtely
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">felt </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">at </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">institution. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">"Attendants" </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">re-classified as</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;"> "Psychiatric </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Aides." In September, an </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">orientation </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">inservice</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">
traininn </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 10.000000pt;">WRS </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">instituted for </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Aidp.270 were </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">required </span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: 5.000000pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: 21.000000pt;">,
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to attend, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">lectures </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">were open to· </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">other </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">employees who miaht be </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">interested. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">A nursp. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">instructor </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 8.000000pt;">WRS </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">employed. SnciRl sp.rvice<br />
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">staff </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">increased </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">from one to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">three. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">A </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">psychologist </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was<br />
</span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">first </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">since </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Fred Kuhlmann </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">hHd </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">been moved </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to St. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Paul<br />
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">1921.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">1955 </span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">The </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">legislature </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">appropriated money </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to replace the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">old Main</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;"> Building with </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">five </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">buildings. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">It </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">also </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">changed· </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">name </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt; font-style: italic;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 8.000000pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the institution to </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">State Hospital, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">thus </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">removing </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">concept of a "colony" with which </span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: 15.000000pt; font-style: oblique;">it </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">had been </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">associated for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">50
years.<br />
Population </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">attained </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">its </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">high </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">mid-year: 3355.
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">The Ramsey County Tuberculosis Preventorium was </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">leased </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">by </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the
state in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">order to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">create additional institution </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">space </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for the
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">mentally </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">retarded. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Re-named Lake Owasso </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Children's </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Home, </span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;">
</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1957 </span>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Dr·. H. H. Bruhl, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">staff </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">pediatrician, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">undertook </span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: 9.000000pt;">a· </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">study </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">mentally </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">retarded patients </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">with a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">diagnosis. of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">phenylketonuria.
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">A </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">newly-developed </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">diet </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">had been found </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">effective in preventing
children </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">with </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">this inherited characteristic </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">from becoming </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">re-
tarded. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Bruhl </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">set out to learn </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">its </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">possible e.ffects </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">on </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">those
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">"already severely. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">affected. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">The biochemical </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">studies </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">involving
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">PKU </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">first </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">series of research </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">programs </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">that </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Bruhl
conducted over the next 15 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">years. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">It </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">first </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">active
period of research </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">at </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the institution since the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Rogers-Kuhlman
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">era· </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">(1910-1920).
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Dec 1957 A </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">patient </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">discovered </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to'be </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">mlssing </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">this </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">bitter </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">cold </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">day </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">set</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">
off </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">an </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">extensive </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">round-the-clock </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">search for the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">next two weeks.
His body was .only </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">(in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Walcott township) </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">after </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a
massive </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">shoulder-to-shoulder search </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">organized, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">involving<br />
many employees and community </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">volunteers.<br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">July 14, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">1958 </span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Transfer </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">patients to the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">new Brainerd </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">state </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">School and
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Hospital </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was begun according </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a plan </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to regionalize the three
state </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">mental </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">retardation institutions at Faribault, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Cambridge,<br />
and Brainerd. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Faribault </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to serve the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">southernmost 36
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">counties. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Approximately 500 were </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">be </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">transferred to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Brainerd</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;"> buildings were completed </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">there. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">However, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">first </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 8.000000pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">were designed </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">those </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of relatively </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">high </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">functional ability,
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and so </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">most capnhle </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">patients </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">who </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">were </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">be </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">transferred </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">left </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">first. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">This </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">resulted in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">considerable loss of patient labor
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and a </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">more. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">staff </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">help to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">care for the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">more </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">severely
retarded </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">who </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">then were admitted </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to Faribault. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">There was a
simultaneous </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of paticnts </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Faribault </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and
Cambridge </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to effect the regionalization plan. </span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: 10.000000pt;">By </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">'June 30, 1960
a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">total of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">350 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">patients </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">had been </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">transferred </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">from </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Faribault to
the other institutions.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">June 30, 1968
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Dr. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">E. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">J. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Engberg </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">retired </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">as Superintendent; he had served
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">since July 1, 1937. Not </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">especially innovative, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">he was </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">neverthe-
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">less </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">widly </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">respected. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">"Those </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">who </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">worked with him and knew him
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">many years</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">•••will greatly </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">miss </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">his leadership, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">his. keen
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">understanding of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">mentally </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">retarded,and his patience </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">help-
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">fulne·ss. His </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">sensitivity to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">.the needs </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">our </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">their
</span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 2.000000pt;">
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">families </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was one </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of his </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and much </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">appreciated </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">gift </span></div>
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Aug 19 1968</div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">In accordance with plans developed.by </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Department </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of Public
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Welfare over </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">previous two </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">years, the transfer of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">380
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">residents </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">from </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Faribault </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">t.o </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">newly estabLj.she,d Minnesota
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Valley </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Social </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Adaptation Center </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">at </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">St·. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Peter state </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Hospital was
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">begun. The' plan, c'alled </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for creation of </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 8.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">units' for the
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">mentally 'retarded on </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">various </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">state hospital </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">campuses and was
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">result of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">greatlY,improved treatment </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">mentally </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">consequent </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">availability of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">space.
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Subsequently,' 107 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">residents </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">were </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">transferred to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Hastings </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">State
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Hospital, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">191 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Rochester, and </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">smaller </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">numbers </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Moose Lake </span>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">nd Fergus </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">falls. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">These transfers </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">coincided with a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">quickly ex-
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<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">panding program </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">develop community </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">residential </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">resources
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<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica'; font-size: 2.000000pt;">,
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">next four </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">years the institution's </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">popula-
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">tion </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was reduced by 1,000; by June 30, 1972, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">there </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">were 1,463
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">residents</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Nov 1968 The </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">institutions </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">farming </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">operations (feed crops, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">vegetable
gardens, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">piggery, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">dairy) were completely </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">closed </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">down. The</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;"> dairy </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">herd was auctioned </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">off </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">on November </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">25 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and 26." "A,l</span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">farm has been </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">profitable ••• </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">with a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">'greater </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">number </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of able
patients returning to their </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">home </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">community </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">or to other
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">facilities</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">•••the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">farm no longer </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">serves </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">economically </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">or thera-
peutically </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">purposcfor </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">which </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 15.000000pt;">it </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">established several
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">decades ago." </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">1970 the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">opening </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">unit for the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">mentally </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">retarded at the
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Rochester </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">State Hospital, residents </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">began </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">transferring there</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">•
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Faribault's receiving </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">district </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was reduced </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Hennepin, Dakota,
Rice, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Steele, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and Freeborn </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">counties.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">A Federal program </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">medical </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">assistance to the disabled </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">began
paying </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">major </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">share of the cost </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">care in the institution
for eligible residents.<br />
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Closing </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Owatonna </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">State </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">School </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">resulted in-the transfer
of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a number </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">of students </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and 20 employees </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to Faribault.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;"> A </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">special </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">program </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for residents </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">with </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 14.000000pt;">autistic </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">behavior was
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">started in </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Laurel. A </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">variety of professionals, technicians,
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">June 19, 1970
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A Cooperative Vocational </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Rehabilitation </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Program was developed
between the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">institution </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and the Division of Vocational </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Rehabilitation. Staff </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was furnished by both agencies </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">provide </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">vocational
evaluation, </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">counseling, and </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 8.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">for residents.
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Dr. Roget Johnson resigned as 'Medical </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Director </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and was replaced<br />
by Dr.'H. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">H. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Bruhl. </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a few months, and with </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the blessing<br />
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">of </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Department of Public Welfare, the dual </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">administration </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was
extende,d </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">to </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">triple administration of Hospital </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">Medical' </span><span style="font-family: 'HiddenHorzOCR'; font-size: 7.000000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">and Program </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Director. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">The </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">'latter position </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">was
</span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">filled </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">by Arnold </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 11.000000pt;">A. Madow, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 12.000000pt;">formerly the Chief </span><span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;">Psychologist. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Times'; font-size: 13.000000pt;"> Not only has the State of Minnesota had the mental hospital on the East Side of Faribault, The Deaf School, The Blind School and the State School and Hospital, Mental Institution from 1879 - 1998 Here are some random photos. Shattuck and St Mary's Schools. </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivOZH5RO5REsydnGWUCj7naBDLtBVKp9yR3E_hQ6rzvPkq2We9PiwlymIl3wv26mWq_yG8ftB2D8O2Kbqkr5bizJiaSTowHVRaKw3tm4GRVs7ErtVt4EoLXbWc3j24reAi2mrkeWJ0wPA/s1600/1940%2527s%253FShattuckSchoolB%2526WbyPHW.tiff" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="670" data-original-width="1000" height="428" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivOZH5RO5REsydnGWUCj7naBDLtBVKp9yR3E_hQ6rzvPkq2We9PiwlymIl3wv26mWq_yG8ftB2D8O2Kbqkr5bizJiaSTowHVRaKw3tm4GRVs7ErtVt4EoLXbWc3j24reAi2mrkeWJ0wPA/s640/1940%2527s%253FShattuckSchoolB%2526WbyPHW.tiff" width="640" /></a><br />
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Shattuck School Campus photo taken by Paul H Weaver CA 1940 </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo5g4RNYRGMGuvd3fRoqWnSazdEXA-jlcd7qVN-05lwEJ6BB_iwleTCI6cjiQF1HM08-mzjPDQ7IPQAUTmTibliAfYsbxeMK8GpAwMuDdGoJ9587o6bmhFhJe5JHZVBVIgTPktPHs_boY/s1600/LimestoneBuildingsShattuckCampus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo5g4RNYRGMGuvd3fRoqWnSazdEXA-jlcd7qVN-05lwEJ6BB_iwleTCI6cjiQF1HM08-mzjPDQ7IPQAUTmTibliAfYsbxeMK8GpAwMuDdGoJ9587o6bmhFhJe5JHZVBVIgTPktPHs_boY/s640/LimestoneBuildingsShattuckCampus.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Stone Buildings of Shattuck photo in color by Tom Weaver CA 2016 <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn7jfHHzUfLlM2w-biyC_MM4gX1lAE80WEBaeRF37nzaA1kvkZxHGPiD8Tom74sn87oeL7SchX5Wm3i24oAWAMxnzfrkd0NHNLZhRU_R3qurpIKtV_dQIX0PmRM1-Gq1dy_i9m70ndNk4/s1600/1942Oct6ShattuckCadets%2523131Clarke.tiff" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="950" data-original-width="1500" height="404" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn7jfHHzUfLlM2w-biyC_MM4gX1lAE80WEBaeRF37nzaA1kvkZxHGPiD8Tom74sn87oeL7SchX5Wm3i24oAWAMxnzfrkd0NHNLZhRU_R3qurpIKtV_dQIX0PmRM1-Gq1dy_i9m70ndNk4/s640/1942Oct6ShattuckCadets%2523131Clarke.tiff" width="640" /></a></div>
1942 Shattuck School Faculty and Students. Original given to Shattuck Archives. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVGUjPJU84FFJa26iAxJv89wthomuPFjqBNySZ4Y15di7fdX5fZ77_oRZ08dkKOah3JqUQPVmp00suWtksTo5MPlaEBbCeX5VV0RWATFVWCI7o7LgRMbttzZbAZQL9hO9rMlHO-iDxWuM/s1600/1940%2527sStMary%2527sHallFaribaultB%2526WPHw.tiff" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="652" data-original-width="1000" height="416" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVGUjPJU84FFJa26iAxJv89wthomuPFjqBNySZ4Y15di7fdX5fZ77_oRZ08dkKOah3JqUQPVmp00suWtksTo5MPlaEBbCeX5VV0RWATFVWCI7o7LgRMbttzZbAZQL9hO9rMlHO-iDxWuM/s640/1940%2527sStMary%2527sHallFaribaultB%2526WPHw.tiff" width="640" /> </a></div>
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St Mary's School campus CA 1940 Paul H Weaver </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAVeJXHch4d80RLcg_tEYwLQOE4Fgw2hV1W0CWwX8zFivz7hGGxwVegrmo9klEcD8uX9SquvDSZvrHvPH9kVo9nZYHK_oj8oSJWag1MB3ONpkwfZEUOJlATTDR_dZ5LR3q4Y_QLQ56_y0/s1600/FaribaultDistrictOneHospitalAshTray.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="960" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAVeJXHch4d80RLcg_tEYwLQOE4Fgw2hV1W0CWwX8zFivz7hGGxwVegrmo9klEcD8uX9SquvDSZvrHvPH9kVo9nZYHK_oj8oSJWag1MB3ONpkwfZEUOJlATTDR_dZ5LR3q4Y_QLQ56_y0/s320/FaribaultDistrictOneHospitalAshTray.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-42795143524023983242018-06-07T10:24:00.000-07:002018-06-07T10:31:37.066-07:00HHB Minnesota Camp May 19-21 Framing Shelters event ---<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDC1mOh6dFhoemBy0wmx8cEzuWzNZmJRBGyy2umNbBH2PNIntI7-_dAQaBhIgNfPjXGbYNKx8qZy1pKSYQjtqStUlyNVj0sgfJXAj4fOAgm4yTbVz6GjGZ4w5NOfcEs9tJhnR9TPjn_Q8/s1600/FlowerPurplePeaFamily.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDC1mOh6dFhoemBy0wmx8cEzuWzNZmJRBGyy2umNbBH2PNIntI7-_dAQaBhIgNfPjXGbYNKx8qZy1pKSYQjtqStUlyNVj0sgfJXAj4fOAgm4yTbVz6GjGZ4w5NOfcEs9tJhnR9TPjn_Q8/s640/FlowerPurplePeaFamily.jpg" width="480" /> </a></div>
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Pink- Purple prairie flower on HHB sun dance grounds, MN Camp ----Elizabeth and Penni had a bouquet picked already in their camp under the cook shack on Friday by the time Blaine, Nick and I arrived to set up our tents. Saturday morning prep at the MN HHB Camp site. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxamUZ5kp-1kW7kz-tMs-pW8u2L0_uiEX4pS1UP7uBLkqa3hhUe_CIBwAr7Pva5GS1vdKm_-lwx7LkJ3R9fiDsmqRsXHaP-TyJLihoej4JRuh3ae8lT5JWrD9uisx1BALGEJmcmbvHdrI/s1600/SatCoolwetMorning4x4%2522onGroundBeginning+.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxamUZ5kp-1kW7kz-tMs-pW8u2L0_uiEX4pS1UP7uBLkqa3hhUe_CIBwAr7Pva5GS1vdKm_-lwx7LkJ3R9fiDsmqRsXHaP-TyJLihoej4JRuh3ae8lT5JWrD9uisx1BALGEJmcmbvHdrI/s640/SatCoolwetMorning4x4%2522onGroundBeginning+.jpg" width="640" /> </a></div>
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Gary, Penni, Elizabeth and Eric arrived on Friday, and here are the posts on a cool and foggy Saturday morning that were delivered the day before , at the MN Camp site, ready for post hole digging and all. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG0l8lpR9CcfVjE1My5-vHhJQK1cq4o0XzDXwd4UwVUIH23XWVbPa0koYbnwxUxfEpayPpNPZPseGhJ7xMcRAu3PseEfuGSNB0ofmbRWsiYUpbneRBUGOmfjmdNJFoKA0a-TYSkBdtxBY/s1600/SatAMPosts4x4%2522readytoraise.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG0l8lpR9CcfVjE1My5-vHhJQK1cq4o0XzDXwd4UwVUIH23XWVbPa0koYbnwxUxfEpayPpNPZPseGhJ7xMcRAu3PseEfuGSNB0ofmbRWsiYUpbneRBUGOmfjmdNJFoKA0a-TYSkBdtxBY/s640/SatAMPosts4x4%2522readytoraise.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Having all the holes dug in the sandy soil, 10 total, crew getting ready to bring the sides up and tie to the center, a "hip roof" construction, where water drains to 4 directions. </div>
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Gary, Eric and Terry, with the frame nailer, ready to secure the the evolving frame<br />
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Jim, Jeff, Scott and Terry, starting to bring the frame together. <br />
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Carpenter Jim, Blaine and Pat, at the hip roof beams -joists---are coming together..... <br />
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With the frame up and 2 x fours ready to receive the metal roof, carpenters, Jeff and Jim put up the first piece of the roof.</div>
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Mid Day progress, Elizabeth and Penni taking photos of the roof being added, with Gary measuring 2 x 4"'s <br />
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Penni's photo of the crew, Jim, Jeff, Gary, Tom and Pat as the roof is expanded </div>
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Roof on the south side, Nick, Jim, Jeff, Terry, Blaine, Pat and Gary --------<br />
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Sunday morning with basalt rocks, a gift from Dino, in the foreground, showing the full hip roof and structure we put up on Saturday. </div>
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Sunday progress on Elsie and Duane's shelter, Jeff, Pat, Jim, Duane and Terry..... </div>
Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-79215474080215425572018-02-14T18:22:00.002-08:002018-02-16T15:48:40.962-08:0012 hour Sunday Feb 11 Drive - Atlacholoaya, Morelos, near Cuernavaca to Punta de Mita Bahia de Banderas, Nayarit --Adventures from Don Goyo's Casa <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Sunday drive -----on the Autopistas in Mexico "The Mexican limited access highway network is the largest in the
Americas outside the USA. The construction is generally financed by toll
(quota) revenue (thus <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_fee" title="User fee">user fees</a>) rather than <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_tax" title="Fuel tax">fuel taxes</a>, thus the toll (quota) rates are usually rather high, about <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_peso" title="Mexican peso">MXN</a>
$$1–$2 per kilometer ($1.6–$3.2/mi), roughly 15–30 US cents per mile
(9.3–18.6 ¢/km) for private cars and motorcycles. Toll plazas along the
mainline charge tolls (quotos) anywhere from MXN $20 to $300, or USD $1
to $15." from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mexican_autopistas<br />
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Then Monday awakening to the surf and a venture with Don Goyo to the Altavista petroglyphs and grotto for a cool water experience! <br />
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Had a nurturing breakfast at the Oasis
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<i><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Quinta el Zopilote</span></i><span class="st"><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;">, in Atlacholoaya, </span></span>
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<i><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Quinta el Zopilote</span></i><span class="st"><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;">, at 8 AM prior to getting on the road around 9 AM for a 12 hour drive, mostly on Autopistas, across the high plains of Mexico ----------Here is a typical view from the car seat on a VW Jetta, that served as my pony! Gracias to Alfredo of Avis in Puerto Vallarta for helping to choose this pony for our adventure! </span></span>
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Green fields and mountains along the Autopista <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidVTVmw4FGI40sViBDFk0Xojj-2zWyJ9AQQ2egmr-EWOHi-_y7MxLGUgZMCkakjXI0ulCXkHD6i-gOba1yK-PrEqd087JOHfyyCPiGyUZ0jjJfKwbQ1NhPcXKRIhpGIA7LLJ5FJ0Xfz_Y/s1600/FirstLightBahiaBandarasMondayAM.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidVTVmw4FGI40sViBDFk0Xojj-2zWyJ9AQQ2egmr-EWOHi-_y7MxLGUgZMCkakjXI0ulCXkHD6i-gOba1yK-PrEqd087JOHfyyCPiGyUZ0jjJfKwbQ1NhPcXKRIhpGIA7LLJ5FJ0Xfz_Y/s640/FirstLightBahiaBandarasMondayAM.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDPOA-sMdSufwY-y8zN8I4j78Q-NcO1HyiuFHEejquGjQa_dqumfLw95-wnQ3VTDw5KNs-Ii7VztmJB52ohwAHLnhEtE5MtyIIZHhbbSVsQS97d-NNhyphenhyphen5nF5PoTmFBjABNhX_rfRehAGM/s1600/PacificOceanFromCraig%2526Vivians+jpg.jpg"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDPOA-sMdSufwY-y8zN8I4j78Q-NcO1HyiuFHEejquGjQa_dqumfLw95-wnQ3VTDw5KNs-Ii7VztmJB52ohwAHLnhEtE5MtyIIZHhbbSVsQS97d-NNhyphenhyphen5nF5PoTmFBjABNhX_rfRehAGM/s320/PacificOceanFromCraig%2526Vivians+jpg.jpg" width="640" /></a>Morning views, first light during my meditation time and then at breakfast with one of the local workers clearing out the pool, with the Bahia de Banderas behind ----<br />
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I had arrived after dark to the home of Don Goyo, Craig and Viviana---and in the morning of Monday, noticed some of the touches of the home that honors the Turtle, Tortuga ----<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUJ6Z686g68AgyCnYt5AEjC2ovwosbnYDXpgropsrqMT2tMNoNfcBSivvlGT4Kgr3v4CzqKBszXeZ7gOADBS2WxCTelK07zAcheM7gwtYIVYNGA33F5PC-BqpkrQ0wjvsZgwBDVrc9MBM/s1600/TortugaInStonesC%2526V%2527s.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1283" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUJ6Z686g68AgyCnYt5AEjC2ovwosbnYDXpgropsrqMT2tMNoNfcBSivvlGT4Kgr3v4CzqKBszXeZ7gOADBS2WxCTelK07zAcheM7gwtYIVYNGA33F5PC-BqpkrQ0wjvsZgwBDVrc9MBM/s640/TortugaInStonesC%2526V%2527s.jpg" width="512" /> </a><br />
Turtle honored in this mosiac of local stone ----- <br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqUeeYjdi0ULblqTSXCBWLlDuqXoUKkTgi_MI_iV7PH5LI75S2_djykAO17kPg6iom_EjRI5RKUWq0yTz5xFGG6vK-xjxh3IKV6b63ZHuANpi7S8eh_IFw4EbIHfdlOeHg3iawiAWs80Q/s1600/TropicalFlowersC%2526V%2527s.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqUeeYjdi0ULblqTSXCBWLlDuqXoUKkTgi_MI_iV7PH5LI75S2_djykAO17kPg6iom_EjRI5RKUWq0yTz5xFGG6vK-xjxh3IKV6b63ZHuANpi7S8eh_IFw4EbIHfdlOeHg3iawiAWs80Q/s320/TropicalFlowersC%2526V%2527s.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Some of the plants in the garden that Viviana, Don Goyo's Mexicano <span class="dictionary-neoharrap-translation-translation">esposa</span><span class="def"> --has planted and maintained in around their casa of 17 years plus !</span><br />
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<span class="def">Great beach and environment to start digesting my trip on my 12 day in the country - Love the sound of the surf and the whales out in the bay! </span><br />
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<span class="def"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYu1KQ_rM7-avTNG_rKHOBmEZa4kjXj7oidMAqXha1f2jLpf9GTczKqzuUAIL_wxwjmv6Crfrc5UgSLREfQNKsfMOq03Ei_V2qWLM-tEnV3bADBgnRZ5AQWI0ts6DPxwSmmCZ9e1z1tQk/s1600/BeachBahiaBandares.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYu1KQ_rM7-avTNG_rKHOBmEZa4kjXj7oidMAqXha1f2jLpf9GTczKqzuUAIL_wxwjmv6Crfrc5UgSLREfQNKsfMOq03Ei_V2qWLM-tEnV3bADBgnRZ5AQWI0ts6DPxwSmmCZ9e1z1tQk/s640/BeachBahiaBandares.jpg" width="640" /> </a></span><br />
<span class="def">Beach in front of the Casa de Don Goyo and Viviani ----</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRmhG3peQKdu9ZlGjlvR6PyT_qId_40_KgsTiTgVl9WRKrWswCRm4DPghVHOT0ZqDC4TKeLz-V0g4uOjzLCmvM3TYuhYEvn5Ngzi63NQfyUHO1CTxvBP2a0AQ05SlAhmKsPtkYf-X24rs/s1600/ViewOfC%2526V%2527sPlaceFromBeach.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRmhG3peQKdu9ZlGjlvR6PyT_qId_40_KgsTiTgVl9WRKrWswCRm4DPghVHOT0ZqDC4TKeLz-V0g4uOjzLCmvM3TYuhYEvn5Ngzi63NQfyUHO1CTxvBP2a0AQ05SlAhmKsPtkYf-X24rs/s640/ViewOfC%2526V%2527sPlaceFromBeach.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
<span class="def"> View of the Casa from the beach, protected by manzanita and palm trees </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw8W8ky8XOgn6fQx2f7bP7it6A3kfWQqJuhMWVBacU3aPSCesU8YNtH_dP1gQRWNQ3lXTroAB3cbbPN4dPtY83-Wb_ZvUPGGbYhkhvg7DeLZyImyrqaDIyfUhuu-olU3Jt44kErh_HOPA/s1600/Oxxo%2526CraigPemexRojo.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw8W8ky8XOgn6fQx2f7bP7it6A3kfWQqJuhMWVBacU3aPSCesU8YNtH_dP1gQRWNQ3lXTroAB3cbbPN4dPtY83-Wb_ZvUPGGbYhkhvg7DeLZyImyrqaDIyfUhuu-olU3Jt44kErh_HOPA/s320/Oxxo%2526CraigPemexRojo.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span class="def">Don Goyo, Craig Minea Citizen of Mexico and Carleton Classmate of 1969 gassing up his white pony at the local Pemex with an Oxxo behind (a Mexicano 7-11 type store)---He gracefully drove to give myself a rest after my long drive on Sunday from Xochitepec Morelos, to La Cruz, Nayarit ---</span><br />
<span class="def">My total mileage for 13 days, was 2139 km or 1329 miles!</span><br />
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<span class="def">The Altavista Petroglyphs site was our vision of a quiet respectful and prayful visit</span><br />
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<h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading" lang="en">
Altavista petroglyph complex</h1>
<span class="def">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altavista_petroglyph_complex</span><br />
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<span class="def"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO3FOSg1lTyvIskqNZTT7t4c-yoo3coxANGfORzT0hkCCDTowbtFgj839jePLxlmohqt10i4fqWUzZAOAamlaXWycmfjH_jJYXBU2cS2TaEoH4K16nN2Avm2i6L45kteSXyEXsJn2kD8U/s1600/DryValleyPickupFarmerWaytoAltavistaSite.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO3FOSg1lTyvIskqNZTT7t4c-yoo3coxANGfORzT0hkCCDTowbtFgj839jePLxlmohqt10i4fqWUzZAOAamlaXWycmfjH_jJYXBU2cS2TaEoH4K16nN2Avm2i6L45kteSXyEXsJn2kD8U/s640/DryValleyPickupFarmerWaytoAltavistaSite.jpg" width="640" /> </a></span><br />
<span class="def">After we parked on this road above the valley to find the petroglyphs, we came across a pick by the field of trees --- rather dry this time of year--</span><br />
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<span class="def"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9meEWBgYsNG_H-iHqqpnmtD6RGu_WYDLivmJizIBPeEEx6bCRo2Ahyphenhyphen1oR4DhRXJ2RkAnIr9ucYw4PnQirjzLrLSbP_ye5h0SDC-iEWuCvnVSMZItyfJl048lLLZVX_6QadNnG0leSLTM/s1600/DryHillOnway+to+Grotto.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9meEWBgYsNG_H-iHqqpnmtD6RGu_WYDLivmJizIBPeEEx6bCRo2Ahyphenhyphen1oR4DhRXJ2RkAnIr9ucYw4PnQirjzLrLSbP_ye5h0SDC-iEWuCvnVSMZItyfJl048lLLZVX_6QadNnG0leSLTM/s640/DryHillOnway+to+Grotto.jpg" width="640" /> </a></span><br />
<span class="def">Dry fields along the road during our walk ---- </span><br />
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<span class="def"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7JQDrN1JjnEIxgO2OR17S01SZwyvXQ05HNkqN4vKb9sSsET77GjjljMJ591Ndw5mL0vLYf_ZDy5MU-srJ3J9ekoyIZoDcxp4DJL6uWzNGFILOuemm2EXzMMc8rUaKJgGXYQ0etSp_2Ig/s1600/PricklyGreenfruitindryfield.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7JQDrN1JjnEIxgO2OR17S01SZwyvXQ05HNkqN4vKb9sSsET77GjjljMJ591Ndw5mL0vLYf_ZDy5MU-srJ3J9ekoyIZoDcxp4DJL6uWzNGFILOuemm2EXzMMc8rUaKJgGXYQ0etSp_2Ig/s640/PricklyGreenfruitindryfield.jpg" width="640" /> </a></span><br />
<span class="def">A prickly fruit in the field --not sure what this tropical fruit is? </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgyA0WwRRwk-SiPaeFqIBBpdsNrBGZlWUkia56uZApXpK9tu9pYEnjC8nqJ9J37-loQ8udEx2CAscRF-6cig9BCygVt2QGSpLjnhKTBoXOBuPMIGOq2OqlSI16KpvOuCkp5GDV3sz12sU/s1600/AltavistaSigntoGrottoWithCraig.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgyA0WwRRwk-SiPaeFqIBBpdsNrBGZlWUkia56uZApXpK9tu9pYEnjC8nqJ9J37-loQ8udEx2CAscRF-6cig9BCygVt2QGSpLjnhKTBoXOBuPMIGOq2OqlSI16KpvOuCkp5GDV3sz12sU/s640/AltavistaSigntoGrottoWithCraig.jpg" width="480" /></a></div>
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Here is the sign by at the entry to the path up the valley to the grotto - we paid 50 pesos to an elder, usually 20 pesos to honoring the caretakers and the land </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgch0jCrAofaKnk4SkqJOn6BFSvgjBAtNCqqYZib42kVWktlQ6gVodImZ51vdYtDRBscB1M0EuBKzKWAK8L7N5SNmaX1W1l0DuzbMRIiOxndYOyu4BSbSamXVDVUw9JCL-Zmz2mpGZyx34/s1600/ArrowLakePetroglyph.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgch0jCrAofaKnk4SkqJOn6BFSvgjBAtNCqqYZib42kVWktlQ6gVodImZ51vdYtDRBscB1M0EuBKzKWAK8L7N5SNmaX1W1l0DuzbMRIiOxndYOyu4BSbSamXVDVUw9JCL-Zmz2mpGZyx34/s640/ArrowLakePetroglyph.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
One that looks like an arrow?<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcHNHfBnBuTe-14ueVU5r2rzvCuCpihEqTHaC_zhKsqThm2ZEels62xCOa3B4K7Xs_laV2AF2T0KnuQ6DtNMFXGn4yaMAG3VjoZRK_u0rsEt2YQgP2_4-q2vG_wFVxDp9t0NlHPazJrBk/s1600/Cross%2526InfinityGroupPetroglyph.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcHNHfBnBuTe-14ueVU5r2rzvCuCpihEqTHaC_zhKsqThm2ZEels62xCOa3B4K7Xs_laV2AF2T0KnuQ6DtNMFXGn4yaMAG3VjoZRK_u0rsEt2YQgP2_4-q2vG_wFVxDp9t0NlHPazJrBk/s640/Cross%2526InfinityGroupPetroglyph.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
A cross and a multiple infinity sign -------<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiin77kCWkwfE1dpKjnUpcuWzV7wUz7CxXlaiEUk265N73jGnajYxiWvbdaeqq9AxkxSGhSfc89EeprFOzUKcDaG18nR8iBmfc8iYfN0Uog5zSdNbCy1dna_rWIK5daJ0o5V3ms-ENJBvo/s1600/CrossPetroglyph.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiin77kCWkwfE1dpKjnUpcuWzV7wUz7CxXlaiEUk265N73jGnajYxiWvbdaeqq9AxkxSGhSfc89EeprFOzUKcDaG18nR8iBmfc8iYfN0Uog5zSdNbCy1dna_rWIK5daJ0o5V3ms-ENJBvo/s640/CrossPetroglyph.jpg" width="480" /> </a><br />
A cross with wide bases on the same rock as above --<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWIcegnFzxhWO6sf0-ZwDTg2E0D86KP25njmOtxvwi74PCBFA3LifKnDJQJuFivAsToNuJLC5AVaKMKThykKmuR1rk615sRp1OLL1YAeYWew-jk0UKU0zmRsiHWbMtEG4IEWYaF1NVYrQ/s1600/CornmanPetroglyphwithOffering.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="979" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWIcegnFzxhWO6sf0-ZwDTg2E0D86KP25njmOtxvwi74PCBFA3LifKnDJQJuFivAsToNuJLC5AVaKMKThykKmuR1rk615sRp1OLL1YAeYWew-jk0UKU0zmRsiHWbMtEG4IEWYaF1NVYrQ/s640/CornmanPetroglyphwithOffering.jpg" width="390" /> </a><br />
The "corn man"as we noticed many offerings here ---- <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE-Za5HOPZwhbSShl3xuExdq2xULW2UM__9fY61AecN7e6dcYLX63tGudjJAwlfIIxNZEhsg7VJ93X6MBah2TRQpW7As5wO3SsrWgmVsDLTgB8f9lMZ-pW9DR3v8wEotGlRmHqO2wCujk/s1600/GrottoSansPeople+.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE-Za5HOPZwhbSShl3xuExdq2xULW2UM__9fY61AecN7e6dcYLX63tGudjJAwlfIIxNZEhsg7VJ93X6MBah2TRQpW7As5wO3SsrWgmVsDLTgB8f9lMZ-pW9DR3v8wEotGlRmHqO2wCujk/s640/GrottoSansPeople+.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
The cool water grotto where we each took a dip ---the was a group of 7 young American adults with kids, from Portland Oregon when we arrived who were very respectful and then Jorge from Tepic driving a CDMX tour vehicle had his dog and about 4 rather loud American Tourists from NY and CA<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHJOZZhxX5HOx4IXPi5kLT-OGgigwbfRm6jGsP4Z7pCDVt8DK-H8P89-RPJwna7rmbVQfdh_pVlK-t5eDnCjOS7m0E_3q-G5AiY0XdcLK8J3cL1NMlUP0-1YIlHSKcHwvoYVy-JvuaoYU/s1600/WaterGrottoStone.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHJOZZhxX5HOx4IXPi5kLT-OGgigwbfRm6jGsP4Z7pCDVt8DK-H8P89-RPJwna7rmbVQfdh_pVlK-t5eDnCjOS7m0E_3q-G5AiY0XdcLK8J3cL1NMlUP0-1YIlHSKcHwvoYVy-JvuaoYU/s640/WaterGrottoStone.jpg" width="640" /></a>Some water still flowing now during the dry season in the grotto ----<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMAVNdi5Dnw1jaoVSZHnc9Wagt3WxHcZZmQB6Up_j01Ye-g5YRnXhcR_1caopAZDJhCZDrA6EPAiisMUQLkgvdZ_iYaEoWTiYD5wM7OOsAHPeTSD2JNYKzAMOp8m8a2mvVg3W05uA1qJ4/s1600/GrottoJorgeWith4LoudAmericans.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMAVNdi5Dnw1jaoVSZHnc9Wagt3WxHcZZmQB6Up_j01Ye-g5YRnXhcR_1caopAZDJhCZDrA6EPAiisMUQLkgvdZ_iYaEoWTiYD5wM7OOsAHPeTSD2JNYKzAMOp8m8a2mvVg3W05uA1qJ4/s640/GrottoJorgeWith4LoudAmericans.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Jorge from Nayarit Uncovered Tours with 4 rather loud American Touristas ---(his black dog out of view)<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4quL-7BblexiPoikhAYlxjS7acmwaTR0OLdwxFqJhkNgHDbWSksDexWvJrv4ptg3x146CSHbMQkZYt2UsQ1E5ZS8rKBnz-ekgI0XzJZg_wo7P8449yFCoMIBh9IziTqBw_l3iko1N9e0/s1600/GrottoPoolwithNYCAtouristsWithJorge.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4quL-7BblexiPoikhAYlxjS7acmwaTR0OLdwxFqJhkNgHDbWSksDexWvJrv4ptg3x146CSHbMQkZYt2UsQ1E5ZS8rKBnz-ekgI0XzJZg_wo7P8449yFCoMIBh9IziTqBw_l3iko1N9e0/s640/GrottoPoolwithNYCAtouristsWithJorge.jpg" width="480" /></a></div>
Some cairns, stacked rocks above the grotto with Jorge's tour group below<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-OeyPlNRiZZ1C8JZhadImx-F074UUPOMcQDOlnbsxAcdseVjfzbFvjGeXzGr7FXI8Sy-YzL3N8jv3-7SjoK5V6LFLkp8LT4umYcT4C27xM3JYvg3wSQ_qcNZySk_xPI36Y38womo1bQI/s1600/Craig%2526TomAtGrotto.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-OeyPlNRiZZ1C8JZhadImx-F074UUPOMcQDOlnbsxAcdseVjfzbFvjGeXzGr7FXI8Sy-YzL3N8jv3-7SjoK5V6LFLkp8LT4umYcT4C27xM3JYvg3wSQ_qcNZySk_xPI36Y38womo1bQI/s640/Craig%2526TomAtGrotto.jpg" width="480" /> </a><br />
Don Goyo, AKA Craig M and Tom W, two 1969 Carleton Grads at the grotto , photo by one of Jorge's tourist people <br />
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Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-46395589141257857192018-02-13T05:42:00.000-08:002018-02-13T05:43:46.084-08:00CDMX Stolen iphone to Quinta El Zopilote <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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My blogging stopped on Feb 7, when Juan and I took the Metro to the center of town, and my iphone with all my contacts, etc was stolen by a pick pocket as we rush to change trains ----this was below the plaza of the old temple ---we learned a lot about the differences of Apple MX and US and ATT MX and US, which don't seem to be connected too well ----I decided I needed a navigation device, and as my US Phone # will not be recognized in MX, I got a new "golden" Mexico I phone from Apple MX and then Juan took me to AT&T <a class="_sEo idPjt_A_P9VE-6WH35iSZ2V0 _qWg rllt__link" data-cid="17454686221246700936" data-rtid="idPjt_A_P9VE" data-ved="0ahUKEwidkpmF8qLZAhVJeawKHVesAJ8QvS4IOzAA" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" role="link" tabindex="0">Masaryk in Polanco to see the options </a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTBEcUdFbRlB8g-5cGBy_dpfASUxXWG00TbKYrLxap6J5nZ7PzWaw4YsBh2-NxDHpMtnblxfG7itMOkKXzlrmbDr_1gdssLiE9Aej-d2nKHxL0AS5Opw1H-UPp4MfDRoB0f57VU_0AJ_U/s1600/Feb7ATTMexicoActivatePhoneJuanAndDanialMasarykSteetCDMX.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTBEcUdFbRlB8g-5cGBy_dpfASUxXWG00TbKYrLxap6J5nZ7PzWaw4YsBh2-NxDHpMtnblxfG7itMOkKXzlrmbDr_1gdssLiE9Aej-d2nKHxL0AS5Opw1H-UPp4MfDRoB0f57VU_0AJ_U/s640/Feb7ATTMexicoActivatePhoneJuanAndDanialMasarykSteetCDMX.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Juan talking with Daniel of AT&T MX who set me up with a MX SIM Card for the rest of my time, 6 days in Mexico -----<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3Qk-i-uMlVNhhDmS2G3jURLZHggudAhRdoTpaxtpb6WMeavFxTsAESWFMzoiUMpYDCyyhCzClgUMDDzjwYwzWQ22pgk76VluoDX5XL6Jgl0S8CxRvdSvw1uZu4CEQvtQ6dEZZjn7dRAE/s1600/Juan%2527sRojoCarbyChapeltepecleavingforSpa.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3Qk-i-uMlVNhhDmS2G3jURLZHggudAhRdoTpaxtpb6WMeavFxTsAESWFMzoiUMpYDCyyhCzClgUMDDzjwYwzWQ22pgk76VluoDX5XL6Jgl0S8CxRvdSvw1uZu4CEQvtQ6dEZZjn7dRAE/s640/Juan%2527sRojoCarbyChapeltepecleavingforSpa.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Here is the home of Juan and his mom, just a couple of blocks from Chapultepec Park, with my white Jetta Rental car and his red car as he backs out of his garage ----I moved from my Airbnb about a 15 min walk after two nights when Maya's neighbors complained about my car --to a larger space Juan graciously offered me ---and where I felt more safe ----<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH5F_pWXZTao0je64INNcvjEce1bnDE6uiQC5-enLG5mTU9XsLK4gDZI1EOLn8mt8vwoBK08RDpaWdLPXfE52cj4OBPnQ4SNbDRgW1PpSJnT5ElQ_Q0W_GbN8OTzOOToVvSDjmsHrCSRg/s1600/JuanGrandpaShirtGarageRojoCarLeavingFeb8toSpa.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH5F_pWXZTao0je64INNcvjEce1bnDE6uiQC5-enLG5mTU9XsLK4gDZI1EOLn8mt8vwoBK08RDpaWdLPXfE52cj4OBPnQ4SNbDRgW1PpSJnT5ElQ_Q0W_GbN8OTzOOToVvSDjmsHrCSRg/s640/JuanGrandpaShirtGarageRojoCarLeavingFeb8toSpa.jpg" width="640" /> </a></div>
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Juan closing up the garage as we prepared for the drive south to the gathering place of MKP NALB, to be of service --</div>
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Here at the gate into Quinta El Zopilote, that I call a healing oasis, is a sign on the brick wall ----that I drove through after the journey from CDMX up the mountains to the village of
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<span class="st"><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Atlacholoaya, </span></span><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Morelos near the city of </span>Cuernavaca <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Nahuatl_language" title="Classical Nahuatl language">Classical Nahuatl</a>: <i><span lang="nci">Cuauhnāhuac</span></i> <span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Nahuatl" title="Help:IPA/Nahuatl">[kʷawˈnaːwak]</a></span> "near the woods" <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWVLMPT4Zyyae9hZtX8IvM6yoOGVAWTseGMP0JZTGCs3ZFMRTEPCXxk8_TiP8hwdtOcLt-26sk4MOwG4FvQQ2CzGfxFABal02tl47Vqyad0IO4V9hRiT_x24B0faT1Cd91d-_iGd0k0AU/s1600/WomanDoingLaundryQuintaElZopiloteGatejpg.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWVLMPT4Zyyae9hZtX8IvM6yoOGVAWTseGMP0JZTGCs3ZFMRTEPCXxk8_TiP8hwdtOcLt-26sk4MOwG4FvQQ2CzGfxFABal02tl47Vqyad0IO4V9hRiT_x24B0faT1Cd91d-_iGd0k0AU/s640/WomanDoingLaundryQuintaElZopiloteGatejpg.jpg" width="640" /></a> </div>
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There is a constant supply of running water in channels, for watering the plants and here is one of the village women doing her laundry just outside the gate where I stayed for three nights while the MKP North American Leader Body met here --- </div>
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<img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiprqYQLPb3GSZfHnWURz7CX7JHs7Ql45ylEesa3V5X7DcDlFofFZGe7dIqgk-MLMKhp1IGX1Vk5qi5HGIBoVNjDxf_G0tC2knWHuasAAnOTBy82_xXImOtpD1ZZN6ml35LVYX1Gw_NAoI/s640/BigMultistemmedTreeCenterCar.jpg" width="640" /> </div>
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Tree shaded parking area, where my Jetta is behind the tree with MKP men arriving on Thursday </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrSJSFYAdYDkAdKuPCio5xwTGdaqjNM5l0F7IDlSJY-ssNO33JbxapqPA4QoSFf3xjETYGUzeE0e384jBYSFaxNsh5_yiqYOu2bnp7tpwqlGwetIQ3O1_NL55JaK5AR1eIEoTWls6HSKc/s1600/CatherineCadillacMyVWJettaShade+.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrSJSFYAdYDkAdKuPCio5xwTGdaqjNM5l0F7IDlSJY-ssNO33JbxapqPA4QoSFf3xjETYGUzeE0e384jBYSFaxNsh5_yiqYOu2bnp7tpwqlGwetIQ3O1_NL55JaK5AR1eIEoTWls6HSKc/s640/CatherineCadillacMyVWJettaShade+.jpg" width="640" /></a> </div>
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Another view of the parking plaza with Christina's car, the owner and visionary for the center to the left of my rental car. </div>
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Richard Torres, the coordinator of the weekend, was kind enough to give Juan and me lodging for the first night where I could set up my outdoor "office " here, enjoying the "new" MacBook Pro my son Jesse so kindly gifted me during the holidays ----not very stable internet connections AND could sit and write and load in photos from my Iphone Mexicano Aqui! </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSjaf_cWbXxkcyrPKQjQKS_toSf1j5dGRFMAekFLjvr1gUur3SM6FtD0ilrF0ktX8GHCh0p5kOCtIkmvv9bk9GcI-2SCVVsFncAC_cKesLUjzcZhyphenhyphenXKEPweJSd_5OCrCYb1bljW69fIvI/s1600/SwallowtailFullBranchBougainvillea%2522Office%2522afterMillerFromGA+.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSjaf_cWbXxkcyrPKQjQKS_toSf1j5dGRFMAekFLjvr1gUur3SM6FtD0ilrF0ktX8GHCh0p5kOCtIkmvv9bk9GcI-2SCVVsFncAC_cKesLUjzcZhyphenhyphenXKEPweJSd_5OCrCYb1bljW69fIvI/s640/SwallowtailFullBranchBougainvillea%2522Office%2522afterMillerFromGA+.jpg" width="640" /> </a></div>
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I was visited by this local mariposa, swallow tail butterfly who seems to enjoy the nector of the Bougainvillea vines -- </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrCLNVujGoPvocSxuQGHhvegwzQWEdbEwnHI6PHJ96ZxQxtGbuy4LviQMwr-8FN5CpJjkycsEPAWvxdnFABzwB-a84yfmDkSoEeXkznXsPbaPB_JaizXrLhg-ps1oZG7ltk0WTe4QSbok/s1600/CentralPlazaFountain+.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrCLNVujGoPvocSxuQGHhvegwzQWEdbEwnHI6PHJ96ZxQxtGbuy4LviQMwr-8FN5CpJjkycsEPAWvxdnFABzwB-a84yfmDkSoEeXkznXsPbaPB_JaizXrLhg-ps1oZG7ltk0WTe4QSbok/s640/CentralPlazaFountain+.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Fountain and cobblestone plaza with men of the NALB ---<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlmb8nrQ3UB-DPLWhy9RquYWamSQ3rYdsv7hUxN-MXoNIXMF6IfBCOVttRKaHc54Q4VeNW0Bvt3EWCdn2soYJCC-zvPHdvEcfHypyJFxIQ7cc8VIWGtac6oWElBovSOD2j2US_my-FiTM/s1600/TypicalFruitCevichiaBreakfast.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlmb8nrQ3UB-DPLWhy9RquYWamSQ3rYdsv7hUxN-MXoNIXMF6IfBCOVttRKaHc54Q4VeNW0Bvt3EWCdn2soYJCC-zvPHdvEcfHypyJFxIQ7cc8VIWGtac6oWElBovSOD2j2US_my-FiTM/s640/TypicalFruitCevichiaBreakfast.jpg" width="480" /> </a><br />
Food was prepared by local woman from the village ----fresh fruit, veggies, with healthy Mexican menus ---- <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizZCcnL3NpLjYvFUzB5gn3Nebf8cUbf_BzmrqseXZZibS3KLdMg_GKWGuyUz7uK1mWfJTq6znC2GxkhLJ8ST40sgiGUq3DK7Y9ZtFS6lylT7hv9R89fDGV6n_-MqJnQ-CHBBCQjDyOx8M/s1600/BreakfastMexicanStyleNNewYorkMan+IMG_0037.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizZCcnL3NpLjYvFUzB5gn3Nebf8cUbf_BzmrqseXZZibS3KLdMg_GKWGuyUz7uK1mWfJTq6znC2GxkhLJ8ST40sgiGUq3DK7Y9ZtFS6lylT7hv9R89fDGV6n_-MqJnQ-CHBBCQjDyOx8M/s640/BreakfastMexicanStyleNNewYorkMan+IMG_0037.jpg" width="480" /> </a><br />
Here is a typical spread of food ------ <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPRCgwOZvSVInLe9p8HD56wNj_iL9y8_FFgzYFmQALxpnr6fZvqepaiGSNfXkJsSM34NMfXgxGIVFjr63x_xWzibhskPPCzzHiQAhmOCBUaKlBkdHYrU7vId8kIgSUppvH64XZz8OAMcs/s1600/MexicanoCooksAtOasisBreakfastprep.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1600" height="614" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPRCgwOZvSVInLe9p8HD56wNj_iL9y8_FFgzYFmQALxpnr6fZvqepaiGSNfXkJsSM34NMfXgxGIVFjr63x_xWzibhskPPCzzHiQAhmOCBUaKlBkdHYrU7vId8kIgSUppvH64XZz8OAMcs/s640/MexicanoCooksAtOasisBreakfastprep.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
And some of the local women who prepared our meals behind the kitchen in the morning<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGpMjMWB9pW1jns8sN_Wbcoz_mYQrunSw6KJyFvB1kgxzG2h6Ra9HX6qp-OdgYJsryOVZwC8E4q43zBc8nRM_DZqLLF3ok245NaSZXiee54WTeiXeXH1Zc4ebG2ohocQUzOHKfA7ygNRk/s1600/PalmsHouses.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGpMjMWB9pW1jns8sN_Wbcoz_mYQrunSw6KJyFvB1kgxzG2h6Ra9HX6qp-OdgYJsryOVZwC8E4q43zBc8nRM_DZqLLF3ok245NaSZXiee54WTeiXeXH1Zc4ebG2ohocQUzOHKfA7ygNRk/s640/PalmsHouses.jpg" width="480" /> </a></div>
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More views of the oasis area </div>
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Tree and bamboo near the PIT building I slept in the last two nights </div>
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Altar for the temescal <br />
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Sedges and fountain in the temescal area <br />
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Top of the temescal and view toward toward the kitchen </div>
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Morning after our temiscal on Saturday night <br />
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Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1492250963085401352.post-50653900147136786142018-02-07T07:13:00.001-08:002018-02-19T16:44:57.344-08:00Walking and connecting with Chapeltepec in CDMX - Montezuma cypress, sabino, ahuehuete tree relative<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Here is my Mexican guide Juan, who stopped at the grasshopper image at one of the Baths of Montezuma, where perhaps the ancients had baths much like the Romans of the other "old world"<br />
Toltecs named the area "grasshopper hill", which would later become "Chapultepec" according to Wiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapultepec - Early in our walk, we took off our shoes to get grounded to the land, and Juan would tell stories of his uncle and "now you can bring others here in a good way" I did bring tobacco and corn meal to leave offerings, as I did to both the big tree here and in the cave grotto, that is another portal ---<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglSB6a66ba1iZicJ7zLKybD-G2wbjuOQoQY9IX8MPs83aN0Zy6ZsZNze3_JTpAIOdv9T5tyPEWKRiMVzij3Y4O6E4BUepeOkJ-yjIdiiuAh7Zh9XpW5cSUo2QJtDIYuWSM8Vi6BTcAa0Q/s1600/FountainMaleStatueofTemperence%2522SargentMontezumaCypressremainsbehind.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglSB6a66ba1iZicJ7zLKybD-G2wbjuOQoQY9IX8MPs83aN0Zy6ZsZNze3_JTpAIOdv9T5tyPEWKRiMVzij3Y4O6E4BUepeOkJ-yjIdiiuAh7Zh9XpW5cSUo2QJtDIYuWSM8Vi6BTcAa0Q/s640/FountainMaleStatueofTemperence%2522SargentMontezumaCypressremainsbehind.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Juan talked of the balance of spirit energy here in the park, "<b>Bosque de Chapultepec</b>", or forest of Chapultepec, starting here with the masculine, the fountain to honor temperance has a male figure, and just behind is the "Sargent" tree remains - Wiki "One dead specimen is called the Ahuehuete of Moctezuma, commonly
referred to as El Sargento (The Sargeant) or as the Centinela
(Sentinel). The last two names were given by cadets of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroic_Military_Academy_(Mexico)" title="Heroic Military Academy (Mexico)">Heroic Military Academy</a>
during the 19th century. The 500-year-old tree remains as a monument to
the area's history, measuring fifteen meters high, forty in
circumference. Another tree of the species, still living, is El
Tlatoani, which is more than 700 years old and is the oldest tree in the
park. In addition to these trees, there are sequoias, cedars, palms, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populus" title="Populus">poplars</a>, pines, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgo" title="Ginkgo">ginkgos</a>, and more.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapultepec#cite_note-pulmonverde-17">[</a> <br />
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Here is the base of that big tree ----<br />
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Greenery from inside the cave, the feminine energy where Juan asked for prayers to bring the ancient healing teachings of the north to connect with the south, healing for the people WAY beyond the current politicians greed for money ----<br />
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One of the dry areas of the bosque, forest, and behind a fence looks like one of the old trails up to the top of the hill that is PC pre columbian and pre cortez ---"Chapultepec Hill. It is a formation of volcanic rock and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andesite" title="Andesite">andesite</a>, which is common in the Valley of Mexico and contains small caves and sand deposits.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-cerro_11-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapultepec#cite_note-cerro-11">[11]</a></sup>
"Chapultepec" in Nahuatl means "grasshopper hill" but it is not clear
whether the "Chapul" (grasshopper) part refers to the shape of the hill,
or the abundance of grasshoppers in the surrounding woods.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-microcosm_6-16"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapultepec#cite_note-microcosm-6">[6]</a></sup>
This hill was considered special during the pre-Hispanic period from
the Toltecs in the 12th century to the Aztecs up to the time of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">Conquest by the Spanish</a>. Remains of a Toltec altar have been found at the top of the hill, a number of burials and its use was reserved only for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlatoani" title="Tlatoani">Aztec emperors</a> and other elite.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-cerro_11-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapultepec#cite_note-cerro-11">[11]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-indaabin_15-0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapultepec#cite_note-indaabin-15">[15]</a>"</sup> </div>
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A grasshopper sign on the circular trail we walked around the hill in the coolness of the morning<br />
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I was drawn to the two Montezuma cypress, locally called "ahuehuetes"upright drum in water"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_mucronatum#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> or "old man of the water."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-GymnoDat_2-2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_mucronatum#cite_note-GymnoDat-2">[2] </a></sup>drawn Very serene and relaxing here by the still waters, and watching 2 workers clear all the plastic waste from the water ---Amazing how many 2 leggeds just throw stuff on ina maka without thinking or praying :-(
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The two Montzuma bald cypresses with their feet in the water that attracted me to this place! <br />
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Juan, next to Another old bald cypress, very old on the trail around the Pec, Hill "</div>
The sabino became the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_emblem" title="National emblem">national tree</a> of Mexico in 1910.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Tule_9-0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_mucronatum#cite_note-Tule-9">[9]</a></sup> The tree is sacred to the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Mexico" title="Indigenous peoples in Mexico">native peoples of Mexico</a>, and is featured in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapotec_civilization#Religion" title="Zapotec civilization">Zapotec</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_creation_myths" title="Mesoamerican creation myths">creation myth</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_mucronatum#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> To the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec" title="Aztec">Aztecs</a>, the combined shade of an <i>āhuēhuētl</i> and a <i>pōchōtl</i> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiba_pentandra" title="Ceiba pentandra">Ceiba pentandra</a></i>) metaphorically represented a ruler's authority.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_mucronatum#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> According to legend, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> wept under an ahuehuete in <a class="new" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Popotla&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Popotla (page does not exist)">Popotla</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_mucronatum#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> after suffering defeat during the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Noche_Triste" title="La Noche Triste">Battle of La Noche Triste</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FelgerJohnsonWilson_13-0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_mucronatum#cite_note-FelgerJohnsonWilson-13">[13]</a></sup>Montezuma cypresses have been used as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornamental_plant" title="Ornamental plant">ornamental trees</a> since <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian" title="Pre-Columbian">Pre-Columbian</a> times. The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec" title="Aztec">Aztecs</a> planted <i>āhuēhuētl</i> along processional paths in the gardens of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapultepec" title="Chapultepec">Chapultepec</a> because of its association with government.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_mucronatum#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_island" title="Artificial island">Artificial islands</a> called <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinampa" title="Chinampa">chinampas</a></i> were formed in the shallow lakes of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico" title="Valley of Mexico">Valley of Mexico</a> by adding soil to rectangular areas enclosed by trees such as <i>āhuēhuētl</i>;<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-GymnoDat_2-5"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_mucronatum#cite_note-GymnoDat-2">[2]</a></sup> they also lined the region's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">canals</a> prior to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">Spanish conquest</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Tule_9-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_mucronatum#cite_note-Tule-9">[9]</a></sup><br />
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<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Tule_9-1"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0gKprCmQkPsvw8fwHe9gpLfI6sR0ndkOLQLntlt9V_4C3h-h4ZAzsrC9QzedBqfEuP8837kNs4L1o-NKkApDBuaCrsR_6S8RN9U3sE7n4_0XhMzQJXlR6-5HpSEiCOZ3z4rpikpFQ5YE/s1600/TopOfSargentTree.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0gKprCmQkPsvw8fwHe9gpLfI6sR0ndkOLQLntlt9V_4C3h-h4ZAzsrC9QzedBqfEuP8837kNs4L1o-NKkApDBuaCrsR_6S8RN9U3sE7n4_0XhMzQJXlR6-5HpSEiCOZ3z4rpikpFQ5YE/s640/TopOfSargentTree.jpg" width="480" /></a> </sup><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Tule_9-1">Living part of the old tree, and Juan gave me a small piece as a medicine to carry here. </sup></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Tule_9-1"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicuNRH-yyfa7pYiHsY7DqztS946q7UdvkCG84__Sojm4bLSSXjRV6ZkKOMhwtuhCcGwufA5rU9GzTmESM1OZIiAstKjZ6BKr7a5khpd_M95BQ_IRkPPwRZ_tAoxdCZ7KpwZ17Ez9gJenA/s1600/RockswithPetroglyphs.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicuNRH-yyfa7pYiHsY7DqztS946q7UdvkCG84__Sojm4bLSSXjRV6ZkKOMhwtuhCcGwufA5rU9GzTmESM1OZIiAstKjZ6BKr7a5khpd_M95BQ_IRkPPwRZ_tAoxdCZ7KpwZ17Ez9gJenA/s640/RockswithPetroglyphs.jpg" width="640" /> </a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Tule_9-1">Old lava flows at the base of the hill, some signed pointed to some petroglyphs here, likely 1000's of years old before the European invasions </sup></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Tule_9-1"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQhySpk14zIWL1ifanjXOakrXuzFKXFAmBDmfqkD1UG-_inkTRgn5gCTUdJYsbMt-wRz682lbLlCbTv-cHtdJ7Sed9SYsvg1G-ONC-INVLcQycJTjmIbhYdq1z8CuTXJgghfKZH9Jm1og/s1600/YoungManOnBIkeTemprenceFountainEndOfcirclewalk+.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQhySpk14zIWL1ifanjXOakrXuzFKXFAmBDmfqkD1UG-_inkTRgn5gCTUdJYsbMt-wRz682lbLlCbTv-cHtdJ7Sed9SYsvg1G-ONC-INVLcQycJTjmIbhYdq1z8CuTXJgghfKZH9Jm1og/s640/YoungManOnBIkeTemprenceFountainEndOfcirclewalk+.jpg" width="640" /> </a></sup></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Tule_9-1">Completing the circle, here is a young man, doing bici jumps by the temperance fountain-----in the bosque, forest here. </sup></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Tule_9-1"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiN-tlDYfcpcS1CU-KNCa184g0RrPCRUvpNnKVxhPJfdEA93T6I9I4FcFGFOG2ABjTz_8Y2nGbgFCd6ofEqaln6vZj6wIHLGBb-mKjDXjOR0Kx9Bw121KpO6ryPb7lZMjYVLGUyUMXvv9w/s1600/TacoLingueCafeNearJuans.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="842" data-original-width="1600" height="336" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiN-tlDYfcpcS1CU-KNCa184g0RrPCRUvpNnKVxhPJfdEA93T6I9I4FcFGFOG2ABjTz_8Y2nGbgFCd6ofEqaln6vZj6wIHLGBb-mKjDXjOR0Kx9Bw121KpO6ryPb7lZMjYVLGUyUMXvv9w/s640/TacoLingueCafeNearJuans.jpg" width="640" /> </a></sup></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Tule_9-1">After our walk and an adventure to find a coffee grinder and French coffee press pot to give to Juan for his home, he took me to a nearby more fancy restaurant, owned by friends of the family down the street, in the house he hopes to convert into some Airbnb space -----Here a taco lingua, and I found them very tasty --made of beef tongue, reminds me of the Weaver German family tradition of eating tongue as a kid, a vestige of my dad's Weaver/ Weber farming roots, to waste nothing of the cow! </sup></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-4AvUYicE6QgtYzwskhJ0q7rD2VaiYSlxmGhURCknzLAMJo494S7JXU2k719GoIOV9Qxrsqzs8WDDcGIXKQhIia2ViovaVMs5ISIkuJBnqESi4M5Ca7VOnEqov6mYX_DQ3OmeIbQbtko/s1600/PescadoelSal-FishinSaltPrepbyTable+.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-4AvUYicE6QgtYzwskhJ0q7rD2VaiYSlxmGhURCknzLAMJo494S7JXU2k719GoIOV9Qxrsqzs8WDDcGIXKQhIia2ViovaVMs5ISIkuJBnqESi4M5Ca7VOnEqov6mYX_DQ3OmeIbQbtko/s640/PescadoelSal-FishinSaltPrepbyTable+.jpg" width="480" /> </a></div>
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Waiter Preparing Pescado with Sal ---Fish in salt, and taking out the meat at the table side--first white table cloth dinner here in DCMX other than breakfast where the MKP Leader Group is staying here. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzxsnvTm2kSkxMuci5GMhK8QIupXwwVPNIO0-tsfrFs7iytbcVgzFRjq6DaCs3-2NgFC98IH0cKEVdhSZox2uzi0e5k5Ith2_D88vi8_OQy10XGljm_IdBhhuh0FiRUEz_NzKH3BX_usw/s1600/CafeVanllaiceCreamCapucinno.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1114" data-original-width="1600" height="444" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzxsnvTm2kSkxMuci5GMhK8QIupXwwVPNIO0-tsfrFs7iytbcVgzFRjq6DaCs3-2NgFC98IH0cKEVdhSZox2uzi0e5k5Ith2_D88vi8_OQy10XGljm_IdBhhuh0FiRUEz_NzKH3BX_usw/s640/CafeVanllaiceCreamCapucinno.jpg" width="640" /> </a><br />
Juan and I having a little coffee and me some vanilla ice cream to complete our comida --finished around 5 PM when the mariahi musicians were warming up and Juan remarked, "the politicians come in later like at 6- 7 here" Jokes about politicians and how they take money abound here as well, just like the US Bank Stadium to take a billion from the people just to make a concussion sport look good! Sigh, funny animal the two leggeds </div>
Thomas Glessner Weaverhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05937855069086749632noreply@blogger.com0